英语读写译1B卷
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华北水利水电大学
2013
-2014
学年第一学期考试试卷
软件
学院《
大学英语读写译
1
》课程试题
(
□
A
卷
■
B
卷
)
共
8
页
第
1
页
考试说明
：
1.
本课程为闭卷
（开卷）
考试，
满分为
100
分，
考试时间
120
分钟；
答题在试卷上无效
。
2.
考生务必将姓名、专业 、考号准确无误的填在
答题卡
上。考号即为考生的学号，请认真
填写，考生的学号共< br>9
位。
3.
试卷不准撕开，交卷时务必保持试卷的完整性。
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Part
Ⅰ
Writing (
20 x 1
’
=20
’)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
essay
in
the
topic
of
online shopping
.
Name the title of your essay by yourself. You should write at least 120
words following the outline given below:
1. Online shopping has become a trend in China
2. Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages
3. My own suggestion
You should write the article on the
Answer Sheet.
Part II Reading Comprehension (
Skimming and Scanning) (10 x 1
’
=10
’)
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
will
have
15
minutes
to
go
over
the
passage
quickly
and
complete
the
following
questions
without
referring
back
to
the
passage
you
have
read.
Please write the corresponding answers on the
Answer Sheet
.
Student Shock
Lisa
is
a
good
example
of
a
student
in
shock.
She
is
an
attractive,
intelligent,
twenty-year-old
college
junior at
a state university. She was
a straight-A student in
high
school but Lisa is miserable. She has changed her major four times and is forced to hold
down two part-time jobs in order to pay her tuition. She suffers from sleeping and eating
disorders and has no close friends. Sometimes she bursts out crying for no apparent reason.
What
is
happening
to
Lisa
happens
to
millions
of
college
students
each
year.
As
a
result, roughly one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms
of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense enough to call
for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they don
’
t want people to think
there
’
s something wrong with them.
There
are
three
reasons
why
today
’
s
college
students
are
suffering
more
than
earlier
generations. First is a weakening family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates
and many parents experiencing their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family
is not always available for guidance and support.
华北水利水电大学
2013
-2014
学年第一学期考试试卷
软件
学院《
大学英语读写译
1
》课程试题
(
□
A
卷
■
B
卷
)
共
8
页
第
2
页
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Another
problem
is
the
financial
pressure.
In
the
last
decade
tuition
costs
have
skyrocketed-up
about
sixty-six
percent
at
public
colleges
and
ninety
percent
at
private
schools. At the same time there has been a cutback in the federal aid to students. College
loans are much harder to obtain. Consequently, most students must work part-time.
A final reason for student shock is the large selection of the majors available. Because of
the
magnitude
and
difficulty
of
choosing
a
major,
college
can
prove
a
time
of
a
great
indecision. Many students switch majors. As a result, it is becoming commonplace to take
five or six years to get a degree. It can be depressing to students to be faced with the added
tuition cost.
1.
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1.
Lisa has changed her major because she is not good at her study. (
)
2.
Roughly
half
of
the
student
population
will
experience
depression
intense
enough
to
call
for
professional help. (
)
3.
High divorce0rate belongs to the reasons why students may have depressions. (
)
4.
There is no financial support for students to pay for their tuition other than by themselves. (
)
5.
It is common for students to take 5 or 6 years to get a degree. (
)
2.
Choose the one that your think is the best answer.
6.
Why do many students have to take five or six years to get a degree?
A. They should do part-time jobs while studying.
B. They are not good at their courses in the university.
C. They have to change their majors very often.
D. The tuition costs are more than they can afford.
7.
The traditional family is not always available for guidance and support because ________.
A. many parents are not concerned about their children.
B. many parents don
’
t know how to help their children
C. many parents think children can deal with it by themselves.
D. many parents have their own troubles
8.
Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for college students
’
financial pressure?
A. Tuition costs have skyrocketed.
B. There has been a cutback in federal aid to students.
C. College loans are much harder to obtain.
D. Part-time jobs are easy to get.
3.
Fill in the blanks with the information you obtained from the passage.
9.
Lisa is an attractive, _______ twenty-year-old college junior at a state university.
10.
As a result, it is becoming commonplace to take five or six years to get a _____.
Part III Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth) (2
’
x 15 =30
’)
Directions:
For this part, you have 30 minutes to read the three passages in Depth. Each
passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices A), B), C)
and
D).
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
write
the
corresponding
answers
on
Answer Sheet.
华北水利水电大学
2013
-2014
学年第一学期考试试卷
软件
学院《
大学英语读写译
1
》课程试题
(
□
A
卷
■
B
卷
)
共
8
页
第
3
页
Passage One
As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well- known English class system. This is
an
embarrassing
subject
for
English
people,
and
one
they
tend
to
be
ashamed
of,
though
during
the
present century class- consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid
（严格的）
.
But
it
still
exists
below
the
surface.
Broadly
speaking,
it
means
there
are
two
classes,
the
“
middle
class
”
and the
“
working class
”
. (We shall ignore for a moment the old
“
upper class
”
, including the
hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to
sit
in
the
House
of
Lords,
and
some
newspapers
take
a
surprising
interest
in
their
private
life.)
The
middle
class
consists
chiefly
of
well-to-do
businessmen
and
professional
people
of
all
kinds.
The
working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly
varying kinds of
“
received pronunciation
”
which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers
and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which
are
generally
felt
to
be
rather
ugly
and
uneducated.
One
of
the
biggest
barriers
of
social
equality
in
England
is
the
two-class
education
system.
To
have
been
to
a
so-
called
“public
school”
immediately
marks
you
out
as
one
of
the
middle
class.
The
middle
classes
tend
to
live
a
more
formal
life
than
working-
class
people,
and
are
usually
more
cultured.
Their
midday
meal
is
“lunch”
and
they
have
a
rather
formal
evening
meal
called
“dinner”,
whereas
the
working
man’s
dinner,
if
his
working
hours
permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time
it
has
been
government
policy
to
reduce
class
distinctions.
Working-class
students
very
commonly
receive
a
university
education
and
enter
the
professions,
and
working-class
incomes
have
grown
so
much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However,
regardless
of
one
’
s
social
status,
certain
standards
of
politeness
are
expected
of
everybody,
and
a
well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an
important
businessman.
Servility
（奴性）
inspires
both
embarrassment
and
dislike.
Even
the
word
“sir”, except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army etc.) sounds too servile to be
commonly used.
1. The middle class mainly refers to people ____.
A. who were born as aristocrat
B. who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C. who speak in many different local accents
D. who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions
2. The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is
their _____.
A. dress
B. work
C. accent
D. meal
3. Why is not the word
“
sir
”
commonly used in Britain?
A. Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.
B. Because it can only be used in some certain occupations.
C. Because it is an impolite word.
D. Because it shows that the speaker is not a well- bred person.
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华北水利水电大学
2013
-2014
学年第一学期考试试卷
软件
学院《
大学英语读写译
1
》课程试题
(
□
A
卷
■
B
卷
)
共
8
页
第
4
页
4. The
“
upper class
”
in England today _____.
A. are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them
B. still uses old words like
“
Sir
”
in their everyday life
C. includes the hereditary aristocracy
D. refers only to the royal family
Passage Two
Today,
there
are
many
avenues
open
to
those
who
wish
to
continue
their
education.
However,
nearly all require some break in one
’
s career in order to attend school full time.
Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the
process
out
over
time
and
puts
the
completion
of
a
degree
program
out
of
reach
of
many
people.
Additionally,
such
programs
require
a
fixed
time
commitment
which
can
also
impact
negatively
on
one’s career and family time.
Of
the
many
approaches
to
teaching
and
learning,
however,
perhaps
the
most
flexible
and
accommodating
is
that
called
distance
learning.
Distance
learning
is
an
educational
method
which
allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which
are
so
necessary
in
today’s
world.
The
time
required
to
study
may
be
set
aside
at
the
student’s
convenience
with
due
regard
to
all
life’s
other
requirements.
Additionally,
the
student
may
enroll
in
distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen
career.
Tutorial
（课程的）
assistance
may
be
available
via
regular
airmail,
telephone,
facsimile
machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.
Good
distance
learning
programs
are
characterized
by
the
inclusion
of
a
subject
evaluation
tool
with every subject. This precludes
（排除）
the requirement for a student to travel away from home to
take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance
learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.
The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study
is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good
distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only
for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with
their
employees
for
the
educational
benefit,
professional
development,
and
business
growth
of
the
organization.
Sponsoring
distance
learning
programs
for
their
employees
gives
the
business
the
advantage
of
retaining
career-minded
people
while
contributing
to
their
personal
and
professional
growth through education.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education?
A. It requires some break in one
’
s career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one
’
s career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning?
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.
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