【英语】英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)经典
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【英语】英语│英语中考英语完形填空
(
有难度
)
经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1
.
完形填空
I
will
never
forget
the
Sunday
afternoons
I
spent
at
my
grandfather's
farm
in
western
Pennsylvania
when
I
was
a little
boy.
Miles
of
winding
stone
walls
around
the
house
provided
endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I
can
still
remember
one
afternoon
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
Since
my
first
visit
to
the
2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would
never approve
(赞同)
. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring
afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.
You'll 5 yourself!
before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me.
the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.
half hours I climbed those old walls and had the
8 of my life. Later I met with my
grandfather to tell him about my adventure
(冒险)
. I'll never forget what he said.
said, smiling,
only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.
1. A. sadness
B. pity
2. A. farm
3. A. weak
B. high
5. A. enjoy
B. hurt
C. fun
C. low
C. forget
D. puzzle
D. room
D. strong
D. left
D. lose
D. learn
D. failure
D. hopeless
D. remember
B. house
C. home
4. A. visited
B. entered
C. saw
6. A. mother
B. father
C. grandfather
D. friend
7. A. agree
B. finish
C. promise
8. A. time
B. love
C. regret
9. A. terrible
B. difficult
C. special
10. A. hope
B. forget
C. value
C
;(
10
)
D
;
【解 析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过
一个难忘的 周日下午。
(
1
)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无 尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析,
A
悲伤;
B
可惜;
C
有趣 ;
D
迷惑,根据文章第一句
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I
spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.
可知是有趣的时
光,故选
C
。
(2
)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查
【答 案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A;(
3
)
D
;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)D
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
上下文的理解 ,根据下一句
I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.
可知是第一次参观农场,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,
A
弱的;
B
高的;
C
低的;
D
强烈的,强壮的,根据上一句
My
parents
would
never
approve
(赞同)
.
和
Still,
可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,
A
访问,参观;
B
进入;
C
看见;
D
离开,根据下文
可知
是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理解,
A
喜欢;
B
受
伤;
C
忘记;
D
丢失,根据 上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤
着作者,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文 的理解,根据下文
Later
I
met
with
my
grandfather
to
tell
him
about
my
adventure
(冒险)
.
可知是 爷爷阻止了
我,故选
C
。
(
7
)句意 :他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,
A
同意;
B
结束;
C
答应;
D
学会,根据上一句
Let
the
boy
climb
the
stone
walls.
可知是让作者学会自己做事
情,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中 最美好的时
光。
have the time of one's life
是固定 词组
“
度过一生中最美好的时光
”
,故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的 理解,
A
糟糕
的;
B
困难的;
C
特殊的;
D
没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的
一天,所以今天对作者来说是特 殊的一天,故选
C
。
(
10
)句意:记住,世 界上只有一个人像你,而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,
A
希望;
B
忘 记;
C
有价值;
D
记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话,故选
D< br>。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼 应,运用逻辑思
维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
2
.
完形填空
A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and
four others, all over 60 years old.
In
the
town
near
the
restaurant
there
lived
a
successful
businessman
who
was
good
at
managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice
that
might
save
the
restaurant.
The
manager
and
the
businessman
talked
for
a
long
period
of
time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said,
have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver
(救星)
is one of you.
The
manager,
returning
to
the
restaurant
4
,
told
the
other
people
what
the
businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully
of
the
words
of
the
businessman,
saver
is
one
of
us?
They
asked
themselves.
As
they
thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect
(尊重)
.
And
thinking
that
each
of
themselves
might
be
the
saver,
they
also
began
to
treat
themselves
with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm
kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 ,
more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs
brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big
food
company,
thanks
to
the
businessman's
10
.
They
understood
that
it
was
they
themselves that were the savers.
1. A. cooks
2. A. hoped
B. waiters
C. members
D. customers
B. began
C. allowed
D. decided
D. laughed
D. nervously
D. gone
D. special
D. wished
D. when
D. minutes
3. A. stopped
B. refused
C. rested
4. A. angrily
B. hopefully
C. lively
5. A. following
B. followed
C. going
6. A. strange
B. similar
C. strong
7. A. received
B. advised
C. felt
8. A. what
9. A. years
B. how
B. days
C. why
C. hours
10. A. advice
B. words
A
;(
10
)
B
;
C. methods
D. success
【答案】
(< br>1
)
C
;(
2
)
D
;(
3
)
A
;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
B;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:有一 家小餐馆快倒闭了,经理去向一个成功商人征求建议,
商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者,最后,他们通过 努力拯救了餐馆,使得这个小餐馆又一
次成为一个大餐馆。
(
1
)句意:只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。
A
:
cooks
厨师;
B
:
waiters
服务生;
C
:
members
成员;
D
:
customers
顾客。根据
the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选
C
。
(
2
)句意:经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。
A
:
hop ed
希望;
B
:
began
开始;
C
:
allowed
允许;
D
:
decided
决定。根据上文
In the town near the restaurant there lived
a successful businessman who was good at managing bu siness,
可知经理决定向他请教
经商建议,
故选
D
。
(
3
)句意:商人是停顿了,想了一会儿。
A
:
stopped
停止;
B
:
refused
拒绝;
C
:
rested
休息;
D
:
laughed
大笑。根据
...
for a while and then said,
only thing I can tell you is that the saver
(救星)
is one of you.
可知由动作的顺序,停了
一会儿,然后接着说了那些话,
故选
A
。
(
4
)句意:经理满怀希望 地回到餐厅,把商人的话告诉了其他人。
A
:
angrily
生气地;
B
:
hopefully
希望地;
C
:
lively
生机勃勃地;
D
:
nervously
不安地。根据上文
The
only
thing I can tell you is that the saver
(救星)
is one of you.
可知经理听了商人的话,感到
很有希望,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:在接下来的几个月里,老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。
follow
跟随;
go
去。根据句子结构可知,是个定语从句,先行词
t he
months
,指物,在从句中作
主语,用关系代词
that
,缺少谓语动词,主句中的谓语动词
thought
,用一般过去时,从句
要用一般过 去时,要用过去式。
follow
的过去式
followed
;
go
的过去式
went
,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:当他们想到这种可能性时,他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。
A
:
strange
陌生的,奇怪的;
B
:
similar
类似的;
C
:
strong
强壮的;
D
:
special
特别的。根据下文
And
thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with
more care.
可知他们彼此特别互相尊重,故选
D
。
(
7
)句意:随着时间的推移,来到这家餐厅的人们感到,在这家小餐厅的 五位老成员周
围,有一些尊敬和亲切。
A
:
received
收到;
B
:
advised
建议;
C
:
felt
感觉;
D
:
wished
希望。根据
some
respect
and
warm
kindness
,可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的,故选
C
。
(
8
)句意:
几乎
不知道这其中的原因
。
A
:
what
什么;
B
:
how
怎样;
C
:
why
为什么;
D
:
when
何时。根据下文
more
people
began
to
come
back
to
the
restaurant.
They
began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends.
可知他们结合不知道出现这
种情况的原因,故选
C
。
< br>(
9
)句意:两年后,这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。
A
:< br>years
年;
B
:
days
日;
C
:
hours
小时;
D
:
min utes
分钟。根据生活常识,由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食
品公司,时间只能是以年 为单位的,故选
A
。
(
10
)句意:两年后, 这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司,这要感谢这位商人的话。
A
:
advice建议;
B
:
words
词,话;
C
:
methods
方法;
D
:
suc cess
成功。根据文章内容
可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话,让他们才能重新经营起来,故 选
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟
句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。
3
.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处< br>的最佳选项。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather
became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my
father's vest
(背心)
instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size
than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was
a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so
strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5
thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and
rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.
Later,
my
mother
shared
her
bad
feelings
with
my
father,
what
your
son
has
done.
(责备)
or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to
mend
the
Later
when
my
mother
told
me
about
my
father's
response
(反应)
,
I
felt
terribly
sorry
for
my
bad
behavior
(行为)
.
My
father's
gentle
kindness
taught
me
a
lesson
which
I
would 8 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when
I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It
always reminds
(提醒)
me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books
B. walls
C. photos
D. leaves
2. A. hers
B. his
C. mine
D. ours
3. A. thinner
B. smaller
C. larger
D. shorter
4. A. given
B. made
C. shown
D. chosen
5. A. without
B. about
C. with
6. A. after
D. of
B. before
C. when
D. since
7. A. sadly
B. angrily
C. bravely
D. quietly
8. A. never
B. often
C. always
D. sometimes
9. A. forget
B. help
C. leave
D. control
10. A. vest
B. school
C. anger
D. mistake
【答案】
(
1
)
D
; (
2
)
C
;(
3
)
C
;(
4)
B
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
A
;(9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈 妈把
爸爸的背心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈
妈 告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。
(
1
)句意:一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。
A.
书;
B.
墙;
C.
照片;
D.
树叶。秋天时树叶变
黄,故选
D
。
(
2
)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把 爸爸的背心递给了我。
A.
她
的;
B.
他的;
C.
我的;
D.
我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用
mine
, 故
选
C
。
(
3
)句意:那时,我的体 型比我父亲的更大,所以当我穿上背心时,我觉得好像不能呼
吸了。
A.
更瘦的;B.
更小的;
C.
更大的;
D.
更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型 大,所以穿上背
心时不能呼吸,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
A.
被给;
B.
被制 作;
C.
被展示;
D.
被选
择。
make
a < br>mistake
犯错误,固定搭配,
by
表示被动,所以用
make< br>的过去分词
made
,故
选
B
。
(
5
)句意:我母亲笑着说对不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。
A.
没有;
B.
关于;
C.
和;
D. ……
的
……
。 作者妈妈和作者道歉了,但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。
A.在
......
之后;
B.
在
……
之前;
C.
当
……
时候;
D.
自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前,作者就冲出去 了,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:我父亲没有说他会 责骂我,也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。
A.
悲伤地;
B.
生 气地;
C.
勇敢地;
D.
安静地。爸爸没有说什么,所以是安静地,故选D
。
(
8
)句意:我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不 会忘记的教训。
A.
从不;
B.
经常;
C.
总是;
D.
有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记,故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:在那天,我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。
A.
忘记;
B.
帮助;
C.
离开;
D.
控制。
作者不想再被脾气控制 ,故选
D
。
(
10
)句意:然而,无论那什么 时候发生,我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。
A.
背心;
B.
学
校;C.
生气;
D.
错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受,所以作者记住爸爸 的背
心,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一 遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一 项。
4
.
完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,
1 the girl answered,
answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he
said,
But the girl 4 kept saying,
didn't know 5 to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment
(恭维)
in the same
way
as
the
American
people
do.
She
should
answer
you
instead
of
She
7
understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west,
people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you
have 9 are very delicious, you should say,
In our country we think being modest is a virtue
(美德)
and being 10 is a bad thing,
but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be
confident 12 being modest.
If you are modest and say,
country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say
be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like
certainly do it' instead of
you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. But
2. A. excited
3. A. itself
4. A. already
5. A. when
6. A. receive
7. A. hardly
8. A. dutiful
9. A. bought
10. A. proud
11. A. think
13. A. can't
B. Though
C. Or
B. surprised
C. relaxed
B. herself
C. himself
B. yet
B. which
B. accept
B. really
B. taken
B. say
C. ever
C. what
C. refuse
C. rarely
C. washed
C. ask
D. So
D. frightened
D. themselves
D. still
D. how
D. disagree
D. badly
D. cooked
D. patient
D. mean
B. modest
C. shameful
D. confident
B. impolite
C. active
12. A. as soon as
B. as well as
C. instead of
D. in spite of
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
14. A. another
B. the other
C. the others
D. others
15. A. fail to
B. expect to
C. succeed in
D. believe in
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)< br>B
;(
3
)
C
;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7< br>)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;(
11
)
D
; (
12
)
C
;(
13
)
A
;(
1 4
)
D
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异,并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是
谦虚。
(
1
)句意:但是这个女孩回答,不不,我的英语非常不好。根据上文
You speak very good
English
,你英语说得非常好,可知这两句话之间是 转折关系,
but
但是,表转折,故选
A
。
(
2
)句意:这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。
A
、
excite d
兴奋的,
B
、
surprised
惊讶
的,< br>C
、
relaxed
放松的,
D
、
frighten ed
害怕的,根据中西方文化背景的不同,外国人听到
她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶,surprised
惊讶的,故选
B
。
(
3
)句意:想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。
make
sb
understood
,使某人
被理解,因主语是
he
他,应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解,
himself
,他自己,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据
b ut
但是,可知下文女孩仍然在说不,
A
、
already
已经,< br>B
。
yet
还,
C
、
ever
曾经,
D
、
still
仍然,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意:最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。
A
、
wh en
什么时候,
B
、
which
哪一个,
C
、what
什么,
D
、
how
怎么,
what to say
,说什么,故选
C
。
(
6
)句 意:她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。
A
、
receive
收到,接收,
B
、
accept
接受,
C
、
refuse
拒绝 ,
D
、
disagree
反对,此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维,
accept
接受,故选
B
。
(
7
) 句意:她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话,但是她认为应该要谦虚。
A
、
hardly< br>几乎
不,
B
、
really
真地,
C
、rarely
很少,
D
、
badly
严重地,根据
bu t
she
thought
she
should
be modest
,但是她认为应该要谦虚,可知她真的理解那个男孩的话,
really真地,故选
B
。
(
8
)句意:在西方,在 人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据
proud
骄傲的,
and
表示并列关系,与
proud
骄傲的构成并列关系的是
confident
自信的,故选
D
。
(
9
)句意:如果某人说你做的菜很美味,你应该说谢谢。根据
the dishes
这些菜,可知应
搭配动词烹饪,
cook
,做饭,烹饪,故 选
D
。
(
10
)句意:在我国我们认为谦虚是 一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文
being modest is a virtue< br>,谦虚是一种美德,可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情,
proud
,
骄傲的 ,故选
A
。
(
11
)句意:但是在我看来,自 信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲,
A
、
think
认为, 想,
B
、
say
说,
C
、
ask
问,
D
、
mean
意味着,意思是,故选
D
。
(
12
)句意:所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文
being confident does not mean
being
proud
,自信并不意味着骄傲,可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲,
instead
of
,而不是,
故选
C
。
(
13
)句意:当你谦虚的说,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方国家工作时,别人可能认为你
真的不 能做。根据下文
the others may think that you really cannot do it
,别人可能认为你真
的不能做,可知上文是
can't不能,故选
A
。
(
14
)句意:如果你经 常说不,你将一定会被别人看不起。
A
、
another
三者及以上中的另< br>一个,
B
、
the
other
两者中另一个,
C
、
the
others一定范围内的其他人或物,
D
、
others
泛
指别的人或物, 此处是被别人看不起,泛指,用
others
,故选
D
。
(
15
)句意:当在找工作时,如果一个人说像如是的,我一定可以做到,而不是让我 试一
下的话,他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文
So
in
the
west,
you
should
be
brave
to
show
your
self-confidence
,所 以在西方,你应该勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那样说的话会成
功得到工作,
succeed in doing sth
,成功做某事,固定搭配,故选
C
。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。
5
.
完形填空
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school
subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are
doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call
5
(书虫)
, So many students suffer from
(遭到
stress. The good news 6
that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.
How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and
planning 9 to do them can help students organize
(组织)
their time. If you are 10
in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are
good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading
and watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15
and family members.
1. A. fiends
2. A. good
3. A. learns
4. A. so
5. A. them
6. A. are
8. A. eating
9. A. when
10. A. good
12. A. other
13. A. too
14. A. that
B. problems
C. happiness
D. homework
B. Well
B. learn
B. and
B. they
B. were
B. eat
B. where
B. weak
B. others
B. either
B. this
C. great
C. but
C. him
C. be
C. stress
C. eating
C. what
C. strong
C. asks
C. others'
C. to
C. it
D. bad
D. because
D. her
D. is
D. tired
D. to eat
D. why
D. badly
D. asked
D. other's
D. also
D. these
C. learning
D. to learn
7. A. hungry
B. illness
11. A. asking
B. ask
15. A. brothers
B. friends
C. sisters
D. cousins
【答案】
(
1
)
B
; (
2
)
B
;(
3
)
C
;(
4)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(9
)
A
;(
10
)
B
;(
11
)
A
;(
12
)
C
;(
13
)
D
;(
14
)
C
;(
15
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题,许多学生遭受压力 及一些处理压力的方
式。
(
1
)句意:许多学生有一些 问题。
A.
朋友;
B.
问题;
C.
高兴;
D.作业。根据后文可知学生
学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体,所以是一些问题,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:例如,一些学生学习他们的科目不好。
A.
好的,形容词;
B.
好地,副词;
C.
极
好的 ,形容词;
D.
坏的,形容词。副词修饰实义动词,
learn
学习,实义动 词,所以用副词
well
,故选
B
。
(
3
)句意:一些擅长学习。
be
good
at
doing
sth.
擅长做某事,固定搭配,所以用
learning,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:一些擅长学习, 考试考得好,但是他们体育差,没有强壮的身体。
A.
所以;
B.
和;
C.
但是;
D.
因为。前后句表示转折,所以用
but
,故选C
。
(
5
)句意:所以他们的同学总是叫他们“
书虫
”
。
A.
他们,宾格,作宾语;
B.
他 们,主格,
做主语;
C.
他,宾格,作宾语;
D.
她,宾格,作宾语 。
call
sb.
sth.
叫某人
......
,sb.
用宾格,
指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们,所以用复数
them
,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:好消息是有一些处 理压力的简单方式。
news
消息,不可数名词,时态是一般
现在时,所以
b e
动词用
is
,故选
D
。
(
7
)句意:好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。
A.
饥饿的;
B.
疾病;
C.
压力;
D.
疲劳
的。根据前句
So many students suffer from
(遭到)
stress.
可知学生遭到 了压力,所以是处
理压力的方法,故选
C
。
(
8
)句意:首先,健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语,
eat
吃,
实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,即
eating
,故选
A
。< br>
(
9
)句意:列一张他们需要做的事情的清单,计划什么时候做可 以帮助学生安排他们的
时间。
A.
什么时候;
B.
哪里;
C .
什么;
D.
为什么。帮助学生组织时间,所以是计划什么时候
做,所以用< br>when
,故选
A
。
(
10
) 句意:如果你一门科目弱,努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。
A.
好的;
B.< br>虚
弱的;
C.
强壮的;
D.
差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助,
be
weak
in
在哪方面弱,固定搭配,
故选
B
。
(
11
)句意:如果你一门科目弱,努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。
and
连接并列
成分,
studying
是动名词,所以
ask
也 用动名词,即
asking
,故选
A
。
(12
)句意:学生不应该在意其他人的笑。
A.
其他的,修饰可数名词复数;B.
其他人或者
事情;
C.
其他人的或者事物的;
D.
其他的。
laughing
是不可数名词名词,所以前面的用名词
所有格,即
others'
,即他人的,故选
C
。
(
13
)句意:那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。
A.
也,用在肯定句末;< br>B.
或者,两者中选择一个;
C.
到达,介词;
D.
也,用在 句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决
压力的方式,用在句中,所以用
also
,故选< br>D
。
(
14
)句意:最后,对于学生们来说和他 们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和
重要的。
A.
那个;
B.这个;
C.
它;
D.
这些。
It+be+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎
样的,固定 搭配,故选
C
。
(
15
)句意:最后,对于学 生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和
重要的。
A.
兄弟;B.
朋友;
C.
姐妹;
D.
堂兄弟姐妹。
family members
家庭成员,排除
A
、
C
、
D
,故选
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单 词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6
.
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West.
He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the
stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5
different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a
human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world
become 8 in reading this story.
1. A. Chinese
2. A. safe
3. A. has
4. A. make
5. A. off
6. A. hair
B. Japanese
C. English
B. strong
B. uses
B. made
B. on
B. tail
C. weak
C. beats
C. makes
C. into
C. head
C. Until
7. A. As soon as
B. But
8. A. interesting
B. interested
C. excited
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3< br>)
B
;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
A
;(< br>8
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。
(
1
)句意:美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。
Chinese
中国的;
Japanese
日本
的;
English
英语的。根据
Jour ney to the West
《西游记》可知这是中国故事,故答案选
A
。
(
2
)句意:他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。
safe
安全的;
s trong
强壮的;
weak
弱的。
根据
he helps
可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选
C
。
(
3
)句意:他用它来打击坏人。
has
有;
uses
使用;
b eats
打击。根据
to
fight
bad
people
,用它打击坏人,故答案选
B
。
(
4
)句意:他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。
make
使得,根据
ca n
情态动词,后面接动词原
形,故答案选
A
。
(
5
)句意:他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。
off
离开;
o n
在上面;
into
在里面。根
据
turn
可知考查固定结 构
turn…into
把
……
变成,故答案选
C
。
(
6
)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否则不会变成一个人。
h air
头发;
tail
尾巴;
head
头;根据
he can't make himself a human.
不会变成一个人,人和猴子的区别主要在尾 巴,故
答案选
B
。
(
7
)句意:他一看到坏人就想办法去打。
As soon as
一
……
就;
But
但是;
Until
直到。根据
he thinks of ways to fight them
,就想办法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案选
A
。
(
8
)句意:全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。
interest ing
令人感兴趣的;
interested
感兴
趣的;
excit ed
兴奋的;
become interested in
对
……
感兴趣,故答案选
B
。
【 点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后 对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7
.
完形填空
Every
time
we
go
into
a
museum,
we
are
often
told,
touch
that!
The
Please
Touch
Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.
My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as
Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the
museum.
This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.
I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .
Each exhibit is a hands-on
(亲自实践的)
experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water
table and grocery store
(食品杂货店)
. I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was
learning.
The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need
to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in
(浸没于)
the sea of people.
1. A. never
2. A. touch
3. A. afraid
4. A. He
B. just
B. show
B. brave
B. She
C. even
C. notice
C. excited
C. You
D. also
D. bring
D. lucky
D. They
D. except
D. leave
D. probably
D. realise
D. because
5. A. bookstore
B. hospital
C. playground
D. school
6. A. through
B. behind
C. without
7. A. start
B. learn
C. play
C. guess
8. A. actually
B. especially
C. nearly
9. A. imagine
B. forget
10. A. so
B. although
C. as
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3< br>)
C
;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
D
;(< br>8
)
B
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述参观费 城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同,在
博物馆里可以爬跳,而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物,在 这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习
的机会,作者在这玩得很高兴。
(
1
)句意:在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。
A.
从不,永不;
B.
仅仅;
C.
曾经;
D.
也。前
后进行对比,用
just< br>突出强调
opposite
,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。
A.
触摸,触动;
B.
展示;
C.
注意;
D.
带来。根
据
Please Touch
,可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意:妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。
A.
害怕的;
B.< br>勇敢的;
C.
感到兴奋的;
D.
幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切 ,所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋,故选
C
。
(
4)句意:他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳,而且还可以触摸所有的东西。
A.
他;
B .
她;
C.
你;
D.
他们。此处用
she
代替Mum
,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意: 这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。
A.
书店;
B.
医院;
C.
操场;
D.
学校。
在这个地方可以可以玩,所有更像一个操场,故选
C
。
(
6
)句意:它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.
通过;
B.
在
……
后面;
C.
没有;D.
除了。引导
方式状语,用
through
,通过,故选
A< br>。
(
7
)句意:我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们 不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。
A.
开
始;
B.
学习;
C.< br>玩;
D.
离开。根据
pulled away
,可知是准备开车离开,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意:我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。
A.
实际上;
B.< br>尤其,特别;
C.
几
乎;
D.
可能。此处强调特别喜欢,用< br>especially
,特别,故选
B
。
(9
)句意:我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。
A.
想象;
B.
忘记;
C.
猜
测;
D.
实现,认识到。由于自己一心 享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣,而没有意识到在这已
经学到了东西,故选
D
。
(
10
)句意:唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤,因此如果你不 想浸没于人海
中,你需要早点到达那里。
A.
因此;
B.
虽然;< br>C.
如同,作为;
D.
因为。前后句是因果关系,
用
so,因此,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章 中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、 语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
8
.
阅读下 面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项
,
使文章完整、通顺。
Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.
some 1 .
I wanted them to experience that it's 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could
experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 3 . Before paying for the
turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums.
one,
8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour
later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.
As
the
kids
carried
all
the
food
in,
the
old
woman
oohed
and
ached
—
much
to
her
visitors
pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 .
it was a bag of food,
11 is your close friend in the woods?
The woman brightened.
with them.
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to
the
13
.
She
put
her
face
in
them
and
looked
up
with
a
big
smile.
She
was
14 before our eyes!
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to
make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.
1. A. friends
2. A. cheaper
4. A. cards
B. mistakes
B. better
B. camps
C. money
C. safer
C. plants
D. room
D. funnier
D. photos
3. A. take a walk
B. do housework
C. have a rest
D. go shopping
5. A. unhappily
B. warmly
6. A. voice
7. A. He
8. A. At
9. A. proud
11. A. Who
13. A. books
15. A. habit
B. music
B. I
B. With
B. fat
B. How
B. flowers
B. ability
C. carelessly
D. freely
C. sound
C. You
C. In
C. sad
C. worried
C. Why
C. woods
C. treated
C. interest
D. noise
D. She
D. After
D. handsome
D. surprised
D. Where
D. rooms
D. refused
D. courage
10. A. relaxed
B. bored
12. A. although
B. but
14. A. changed
B. broken
C. because
D. if
【答案】
(
1< br>)
C
;(
2
)
B
;(
3
)
D
;(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(< br>6
)
A
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
C
;(
10
)
D< br>;(
11
)
A
;(
12
)
C
;(< br>13
)
B
;(
14
)
A
;(
15< br>)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文通 过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的
心情,满足老人的需要,来讲述孩子们需要看到自己 的能力,从而改变自己。
(
1
)句意:我想让你们做些工作来赚 钱。
A
:
friends
朋友;
B
:
mistakes
错误;
C
:
money
金钱;
D
:
room
房间。根据下文
we'1l
buy
food
for
someone
in
need.
可知为了赚钱做些工
作,故选
C
。
(
2
)句意:我希望他们能体验到,给予比接受更好。
A
:
cheaper
更便宜的;
B
:
better
更
好的;
C
:
safer
更安全的;
D
:
funnier
更有趣的。根据句末
to give than to receive
,可知给
与要比接收好,故选
B
。
(
3
)句意:感恩节的早些时候,孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。
A
:take
a
walk
散步;
B
:
do housework
做家务;
C
:
have a rest
休息;
D
:
go shopping
购物。根据下文
Before paying
for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
可知是去购物。故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:
“
花!
”
所有人都跑向假日植物。
A
:
cards
卡片;
B
:
camps
宿营地;
C
:
plants
植物;
D
:
photos
照片。根据上文
flowers
,花,可知应该跑向植物区,故选
C
。
(
5
)句意:
“
你不能吃花!
”
我不高兴地说。
A
:
unhappily
不高兴地;
B
:
warmly
温暖地;
C
:
carelessly
粗心地;
D
:
freely
自由地。根据上文
can't
eat
flowers!
可知一定是生气
说的,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:
“
但是夏洛克太太,
”
一 个响亮的声音传来,
“
我们要花。
”
A
:
voice
声音;
B
:
music
音乐;
C
:
sound
嘈杂声;
D
:
noise
噪音。根据上文
But
Mrs.
Sherlock
,可知是一个
人的声音,只能用
voice
,故选
A
。
(
7
)句意:她会喜欢这个的。
A:
He
他,主格
B
:
I
我,主格;
C
:
You
你(们),主格或
宾格;
D
:
She
她,主格。根据下文
the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for
years, we set off.
可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母,要用
she
,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意:我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶 奶的地址,然后出发了。
A
:
At
在;
B
:
With
带着,带有;
C
:
In
在
.......
里;< br>D
:
After
在
......
之后。由
we
set
off.
和
the
address
of
a
poor
grandmother
,可知句子结构完整,要用介词短语作伴随状语,位于句首表示强调,