恩泽的意思-掰棒子

2021年1月20日发(作者：熊晖)
高中英语学习材料

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鼎尚图文理制作
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Unit 5

The power of nature
Section B

Learning about Language
题组Ⅰ


Ⅰ
.
单项填空

1. My time is very








; I can only spare you ten
minutes for an interview.
A. previous
B. scarce
C. dear
D. precious
2. She
’
s very precious









him.
A. on
B. about
C. to
D. of
3. This bed was so









that I couldn
’
t sleep for
the whole night.
A. comfortable
B. uncomfortable
C. unconscious
D. uncertain
4. He was knocked









by a stone.
A. uncomfortable
B. unconditional
C. unable
D. unconscious
5.
The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,









in
the
natural light during the day.
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
6. Do you wake up every morning








energetic
and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
7.









to work overtime that evening, I missed
a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
8.
Dina,









for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
9. Tony lent me the money,









that I
’
d do as
much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
10. The World Trade Organization
（
WTO
）
finally
opened
its door to China on November 10,
2001










our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end
B. ended
C. ending
D. ends
11.
She
donated
some









antiquities
to
the
museum.
A. previous
B. preceding
C. precious
D. scarce
12.









such
a
heavy
loss,
the
businessman
didn
’
t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
13. The enemies were surrounding the village, but the
villagers were









the danger.
A. unknown to
B. unconscious of
C. unclear about
D. afraid of
14. The hot weather and the crowded room made me
rather








.
A. comfortable
B. unknown
C. uncomfortable
D. unconscious
15.









in the queue for half an hour, the old
man
suddenly
realized
he
had
left
the
cheque
in
the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
16.
“
You can
’
t catch me!
”
Janet shouted,








away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
17.








, the thief was caught by the students.


A. There being nowhere to hide
B. There was nowhere to hide
C. There is nowhere to hide
D. There nowhere to hide
Ⅱ
.
完成句子




























（不省人事地躺
在地上）
.
（
lie
）

2.


















（天气允许）
, meals will be
served outside.
（
permit
）

3.



























（走进教室）
,
I
found him reading a book attentively.
（
enter
）










（没留下任何有价值的东西）
.
（
leave
）

1. The wounded soldier was found


















4. The fire lasted nearly a month,


















答案与解析

Ⅰ
.
1. D

句意：我的时间非常宝贵，我只能给你十
分钟时间采访。
precious
珍贵的；
previous
先
前的；
scarce
因稀少而 珍贵的；
dear
（价格）
贵的。

2.
C

be
precious
to
sb.
在某人心中占有非常重
要的地位。

3. B
< br>A
项意为“舒适（服）的”
；
B
项意为“不
舒适（服）的”< br>；
C
项意为“失去知觉的”
；
D
项意为“不确信的”
。句意：这张床太不舒适
了，以至于我整晚都无法入睡。

4. D
句意为
“他被石头击昏了”
。
uncomfortable
不舒适
（服）
的；
unconditional
无条件的；
unable
无能的；
knock/beat sb. unconscious
把某人打
昏，为固定搭配。

5. B

句意为
“在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，
在白天能让自然光进来”
。空格处 在句中作状
语，
let
与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且与
谓语动词所表示的 动作是同时发生的，
故用现
在分词形式。

6.
C

考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语
feeling
energetic
…作伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨醒
来感到精力充沛并且准备开始新的一天吗？

7.
A

考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“
I
missed a wonderful film
”可知，此处应用现在
分词作原因 状语；
ask
和句子的主语之间是动
宾关系，故用被动语态；
ask
这一动作发生在
missed
这一动作之前，
故应用完成式。
答案为
A
项。

8. C

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，
且
struggle
这一
动作发生在谓语动 词
took
所表示的动作之前，
故用现在分词的完成式。句意：
Dina一连几
个月都在努力找一份服务员的工作，
最终在一
个当地的广告公司得到了一个 职位。

9. A

考查非谓语动词。句意：
Tony
把 钱借给了
我，希望我能为他做尽可能多的事情。
Tony
与
hope
之间是主动关系，因此，此处用现在
分词短语作状语。

10. C

v.
-ing
形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺
理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。

11.
C

句意：她把一些珍贵的古董捐赠给博物
馆。
previous
以前的；
preceding
在前的，
此前
的；< br>precious
珍贵的；

scarce
缺乏的。

12. A

句意为
“遭受了严重损失之后，
那位商人
没 有勇气继续做生意了”
。因为“遭受严重损
失”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。

13. B

句意：
敌人正在包围那个村子，
但村民们
还没有意识到危险。
be unconscious of
没有意
识／察觉到……

14. C

句意：
炎热的天气和拥挤的房间使我很不
舒服。

15. C

逗号前的部分是时间状语，
不定式一般不
作时间状语，首先排除
B
、
D
两项；
wait
的动
作发生在
reali ze
之前，故用分词的完成式。

16. B

v.
-ing
短语
running away
作状语，表示其
动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

17.
A

注意标点符号，本题是非谓语动词作状
语，
“
there
be
…
”句型的非谓语形式应该为
“
there being...
”
。

Ⅱ
.1. lying unconscious on the ground
2. Weather permitting
3. Entering the classroom
4. leaving nothing valuable
题组Ⅱ


Ⅰ
.
根据释义写出单词

1. __________ a curved band of different colours that
appears
in
the
sky
when
the
sun
shines
through
rain
2.
__________
an
area
which
is
usually
dry
has
become covered with water
3.
__________
a
sudden
shaking
of
the
earth
’
s
surface,
which
may
be
violent
enough
to
cause
4. As the child had never seen a rainbow before, he
was very excited.
__________
__________
__________
a
rainbow
before , the child was very excited.
5.
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
and
thus
it
caused the delay.
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
__________
__________ __________.
great damage
4.
__________
a
long
period
of
dry
weather
when
there is not enough water for plants or animals to
live
5. __________ a situation when people have little or
no food for a long time
6. __________ a storm with thunder and lightening
7. __________ a storm with strong winds and a lot of
snow
8. __________ someone who writes novels
Ⅱ
.
语法归纳

动词
-ing
作状语

1.
分词（短语）作状语时，其逻 辑主语必须与句子
的
主
语
一
致
。
动
词-ing
表
示
与
逻
辑
主
语
为
__________
关
系
，
而
过
去
分
词
则
表
示
__________
关系。如果分词的逻辑主语与句子
主语不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就
是在分词前面加上它自己的
_____ _____
。

2.
动词
-ing
的一般式和完成式都可 以表示先后接连
发生的动作，
但一般式多表示伴随、
结果等意义，
完成式强调 分词表达的动作行为早于主句的谓
语动词表达的动作行为。

3.
分词（短语）的否定形式是在分词（短语）
__________
加上
no t
，
完成式则是在
having
的前
面加
not
。

Ⅲ
.
同义句转换

1. When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
__________
__________
__________,
she
burst
into tears.
2. As he wasn
’
t feeling well that morning, he went to
see the doctor.
__________ __________ __________ __________
__________, he went to see the doctor.
3. While I was walking in the street, I ran into Sue.
__________ __________ __________ __________,
I ran into Sue.
Ⅳ
.
用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. __________
（
clean
）

the classroom, the students
went
to
the
playground
to
watch
the
football
match.
2.
She
is
writing
a
letter
to
a
friend
of
hers,
__________
（
invite
）

her to attend the meeting.
3.
The
secretary
worked
late
into
the
night,
__________
（
prepare
）

a
long
speech
for
the
president.
4. He is sitting in the study
__________
（
do
）

his
homework.
5. __________
（
see
）

the film, he knew everything
about it.
6.
__________
（
be
）

ill,
he
didn
’
t
go
to
school
yesterday.
7. Mary stood at the school gate, __________
（
wait
）

for Betty.
8. __________
（
stop
）

our car, we found ourselves
trapped in thick fog and couldn
’
t see clearly.
Ⅴ
.
易错点对比练习

1.
（
1
）
__________ many times, but he still couldn
’
t
understand it.



（
2
）
__________
many
times,
he
still
couldn
’
t
understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Told
C. He was told
D. He had been told
2.
（
1
）
__________ from space, the earth looks blue.


（
2
）
__________ from space, we can see the earth
is blue.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. To see
D. See
Ⅵ
.
单项填空

1.
You
should
make
good
use
of
every
__________
minute to study.

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子

恩泽的意思-掰棒子