2014年6月大学英语四级答案解析
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岳飞枪挑小梁王-百里不同风千里不同俗
2014
年
6
月大学英语四级答案解析（
233
网校）
写作
解析：与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式， 并且所给话题也是考生非常
熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是 话题设定的背景信息是趋同
的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国
/
家乡
/
学校的特色，目的还是
为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来 出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出
现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍 ，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题
材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材 要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联
系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。
【作文范文】
If a foreign friend is coming to visit our campus, I would show him or her our school library and the dinning
hall. There are several reasons to account for my recommendations. First of all, our university is famous for its
unique library, which looks like a beautiful flower (lotus) . It is designed by Bei Lvming, a famous designer in the
world, as a result of which there are a host of tourists who would like to take a photo in front of it almost everyday.
In addition, it also possesses a large number of books, with many students reading in it everyday, thus in which I'm
convinced that you can find the book you like too. Secondly, the dining hall in our school is a wonderful place too.
Many delicious Chinese cuisines can be found there, such as noodles, dumplings. You can try cuisines from
different places of China in the same dinning hall! Based on the reasons above, I am sure that my foreign friend
will enjoy his or her stay here, with me acting as his or her guider.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard
。
M
: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder
。
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
答案
：
B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits
。
M: That’s a good idea. Mary Joh
nson is one of my favorite painters
。
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
答案
：
D Outside an gallery art.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation
。
W: It depends on which student you are talking about
。
Q: What does the woman imply?
答案：
D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves
。
M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them
。
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：
C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down
。
Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
答案
：
D He has found a better position.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?
M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend
。
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：
A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7. W: You’ve alrea
dy furnished your apartment?
M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap
。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
答案
：
D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?
M: Not yet .I’ll let you know whe
n he calls
。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
答案：
B The woman is waiting for the call.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that a
fternoon?
W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an
interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see
whether it would be OK if I ga
ve you her essay. Janet said it’s due today
。
答案：
A She had a job interview to attend
Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
答案
：
C Submit her roommate's assignment
Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office
is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office
。
答案
：
A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is
located.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it
doesn’t bother me
too much
。
答案：
C He can handle it quite well
Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’
m used to it
。
答案：
B The 6:30 one
Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day
。
M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it
。
答案
：
C The time on the train is enjoyable
Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort
and read the papers to catch up with the
news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge
。
答案：
A Reading newspapers.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
解析
：
They don't have time to read a chapter three or four times. They need to extract as much information as
possible from the first or second reading.
答案：
D Get key information by reading just once or twice
Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
解析
：
Marking a book is a useful skill, but it's important to do it right. First, read a chapter with one pen in
your hand and others next to you on the desk. Second, read a whole paragraph before you mark anything. Don't
mark too much. Usually you will mark about 10% of a passage. Third, decide on your own system for marking.
答案：
A Choose one's own system of marking
Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
解析
：
Maybe you will put question marks in the margin when you don't understand something and before an
exam. Instead, you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of time.
答案
：
B By reviewing only the marked parts.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
解析：
The thought of having no sleep for 24 hours or more isn't a pleasant one for most people.
答案：
D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
解析：
But a man named Al Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly, he never slept!
答案
：
C It is a rare exception
Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
解析
：
Herpin offered the only clue to his condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been
injured several days before he had been born.
答案
：
B His mother's injury just before his birth.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
解析：
Hetty Green was a very spoiled, only child. She was born in Massachusetts USA in 1835. Her father was
a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two her father took her with him to
work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers
and opened her own bank account.
答案：
C She developed a strong interest in finance
Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?
解析
：
Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited 7.5 million dollars.
答案：
D She inherited a big fortune from her father
Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
解析
：
Hetty’s meanness was well
-known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to the local
grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog.
Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. She never bought clothes and always wore the
same long, ragged black skirt.
答案
：
A She was extremely mean with her money
Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
解析
：
When she died in 1916 she left her children 100 million dollars. Her daughter built a hospital with her
money.
答案
：
B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C
答案：
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
选词填空
36. I) melted < br>本空是谓语，
需要动词，
且空前并列成分谓语用的是过去式
ended
，
因此需要过去式。
备选的有
melted(
融
化
)
和
resolved(
决心
)
，
能与空前
ice
构成合理意思、
且与空后
away
构成搭配的只有
melted
，< br>表示
“
冰川融化
”
。
37. G) line < br>本空空前是介词，
因此需要名词性成分，
且要考虑与空后的
with
构 成搭配。
符合要求的只有
line(in line
with
，与
……
一致
)
。意思是我们已经接近
“
与其他最小冰川期时一致的温度
”
。
38. C) contributing
前句用完成时表示已经达到的状态，
本句
we are
描述的则是正在发生的 过程，
需要动词的
ing
形式，
且
要考虑与空后的介词
to
构成搭配。备选的有
appealing to(
呼吁、上诉
)
、
contributing to(
促成、导 致
)
，
ranging
后不直接与介词
to
构成搭配。意思 合理的只有
contributing
，为
“
我们正促成世界范围内气温的升 高
”
。
39. K) ranging
本空引领的是
t emperature
的后置定语，需要动词分词。备选的有
appealing(
呼 吁、上诉
)
、
ranging(
范围
在
……)
和< br>resolved(
决心
)
。空后的
between 1
℃
and 6
℃明显是范围区间，因此
ranging
合乎语义。
range
between/from A and B
为常用搭配。
40. D) dramatic
本空作为表语，
且空前有
more
，
提示了本空 需要形容词。
备选的有
appealing(
有吸引力的
)
、
dramatic(
戏
剧性的、突发的
)
和
sensible(< br>明智的
)
。这里描述的是气候变化的效果，因此
dramatic
意思 更合适，意为
“
某
些地方的气候变化会更加戏剧化
”
。后半句提到的 有些地方可能
cool off(
变冷
)
也是暗示气候变化的突发及剧
烈。
41. F) impact
空前的
the
暗示本空需要名词。备选的有
avera ge(
平均
)
、
impact(
影响
)
和
shock(
震惊
)
。
impact
和
shock
都能用于与
warming
构成搭配，
但后面提到的
different depending on where you are
提示了本空应当是一个较
为宽泛的概 念，故
impact
更合适，意为
“
气候变暖的影响因所在地不同而不同”
。
42. A) appealing
空前的
and提示了本空与
and
前的
habitable(
宜居的
)
同词性且义相近。因此本空需要形容词，备选的有
appealing(
有吸引力的
)
和
sensible(
明智的
)
。
意思上与
ha bitable
更能并列、
描述本句所说的
Siberia and northern
Canada
的影视
appealing
，表示
“
西伯利亚和加拿大北部可能会变得更宜居、更吸引人
”
。
43. B) average
空前介词
on
提示了本空需要名词性成分与之构成搭配。备选的有
average(
平均
)
和
shock(
震惊
)
。
这里意