网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

2021年1月20日发(作者：姚醒吾)
Module 5 Unit 2 The environment

一．词汇复习篇：

【单词】

1. debate

vt/vi/n.

争论；辩论

▲

debate sth.



讨论某事




▲

debate + wh-clause

讨论
…


▲

debate about/on sth.


争论某事

I debated (on/upon) the question with Mary.





我和玛丽辩论了这个问题。




The debated who was to blame for the failure.




他们讨论谁应该为失败受责备。


2. voice

v.
表达；吐露；

n.
看法；意见



A spokesman voiced the workers
’
dissatisfaction.





发言人表达了工人的不满。



Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers.


新计划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。


3. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
lay
vt. (
鸟，虫等
)
下蛋；产卵，放；搁置


(laid, laid, laying)
These hens are not laying eggs.






这些母鸡没有在下蛋。

Lay your coat on the bed.







把你的大衣放在床上。

We
’
re going to lay a new table cloth.





我们要铺一块新桌布。

【拓展】
lie
—
lied
—
lied
—
lying

撒谎

lie
—
lay
—
ain
—
lying
躺；位于


4. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people.
approach

vt/vi.
接近；靠近；处理；解决






n.
方法；方式；道路；


▲

the approach to (doing) sth.







(
做
)
某事的方法

Spring is approaching.







春天就要来临。

We heard the sound of an approaching car.




我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。

He is approaching 80.








他差不多
80
岁了。

We approached the camp silently.





我们悄悄走近营地。



An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran.



一个调查小组将处理伊朗的核问题。


5. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally
friendly ways of living.
expand

v.
扩大；增加；增强；


expansion



n.


Metals expand when they are heated.





金属受热会膨胀。

Student numbers are expanding rapidly.





学生人数在迅速增长
.

We
’
ve expanded the business by opening two more store



我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。


6. The world
’
s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.


倍数表达法：


1


A is twice as big as B.
A is twice bigger than B.


A is twice the size of B.

A is twice what it was
…

【归纳】不管是哪一种结构中，倍数词一定要放在表示比较的结构前面。


7. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
▲

It is obvious that
…



很显然
…
；
obviously


adv.


显然地；明显地



It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine.





Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake.








很显然，是你弄错了。

▲

situation

1
）形势；情形；处境


2
）地理位置；环境特点

He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately.
他遇到一种情况需要他立即决定。

We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。

The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.

小城坐落在一个宽阔而草本苍翠的山谷中，环境宜人

In your situation, I would look for another job.
要是我是你的话，我会另找一份工作。

▲

situate


vt
使位于；使坐落于


▲

situated


adj.
位于
…
的；坐落在
…
的

▲

be situate in/on
…
= be located in/on
…


8. see
…
as


将
…
视为
…
,
把
…
看作
…


= look on/ consider/ treat/ think of/regard/view
…
as
…

We have responsibility for protecting them.



我们有责任保护他们。

His friends see him as a future pop star.


他的朋友认为他是未来的流行歌星。

He is seen as one of the best football players in the world.

他被视作世界上最好的足球队员之一。


9. As the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the
Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally.
raise


vt.

提出

(
问题
)
；引起

(
关注
)
；筹集

(
资金
)
；饲养；抚养
;
抬起；使提高

The teacher raised a question that no one could answer.
We
’
re raising money for the Project.





我们正在为这个项目筹集资金。



The problem of global warming has raised concern internationally.

He has a big family to raise.





他要养活一大家人。

He raised a hand in greeting.





他举手打招呼。


10. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remain in the Yangtze River.
remain

vi.
剩下，逗留；



link verb

仍然是；



remains

n.
剩余物；残留物；


remaining

adj.
剩余的

Very little of the house remained after the big fire.

大火之后这座房子剩余无几。

After so many years he remains a worker.


这么多年后他仍然是一个工人。

She left, but I remained behind.





她走了，而我留了下来。

It remains to be seen whether you are right.


你说的对不对还有待证实。


2

11. Thankfully, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and
environmental organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem.
thankfully


adv.
幸亏，高兴地，感激地




There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt.



12. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this
much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations.



appreciate

vt.
欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激


▲

appreciation

n.
欣赏


▲

appreciative


adj.
欣赏的；感激的

注意：
appreciate
后接名词、代词或动 名词作宾语，不接不定式；不接
sb.
作宾语。

I would appreciate your calling back.



非常感激你能回电话。

I would appreciate it if you can help me with the problem.


如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我感激不尽。

【拓展】注意以上句型中的
it
：




Sb. like/love/hate/dislike it when
…




Sb. see to it that
…




Sb. depend on
it that…




【短语】

1. wipe out





































扫除，消灭

2. cut back on


































削减，缩减



cut up / in / off /down























切碎
/
打断、插嘴
/
中断、切断
/
砍倒 、削减

3. open the floor

































自由发言

have/get the floor































取得发言权


take the floor


































发言













































4. be beneficial to = be of benefit to



















对
…
有好处



for the benefit of































为
…
的利益







































5. hide from their responsibilities to


















隐藏以躲避对
…
的责任

6. the key to helping both sides




















帮助双方的关键



the answer/approach/entrance/solution to
…

7. allow sb./sth. to do sth.
























允许某人做某事

allow doing sth
































允许做
…

8. ask around




































四处打听

9. convince sth.





























使某人相信某事

convince do sth.


























说服某人做某事

convince sb. that
…

10. How come
…
?































怎么会发生
…
?



































11. be stocked with
…




























装备有
…
；储备有
…

12. pick out


































精心挑选；辨别出；使容易看见





















13. work out solutions to many problems










制定出许多解决问题的办法



3
14. a nature reserve




























自然保护区


15. impress sth on sb.=impress on sb. sth.












使某人明白
…
的重要性




impress sth




























给
…
留下
…
影响


16. suspect sb. of sth/doing sth./that
…

















怀疑某人做某事





suspect sb. to be
…






























认为某人是
…


17. be home to
…
= be the home of
…



















是
…
的栖息地

18. prohibit doing sth.






















禁止某人做某事





forbid doing sth.































禁止做某事

forbid sb. from doing sth.= forbid sb. to do sth.


禁止某人做某事



19. under way









已经开始；在进行中






二．单元试题篇：


译林牛津版英语
M 5 Unit 2 The environment
试题


第一部分
:
听力（略）


第二部分

英语知识运用
(
共两节；满分
35
分
)

第一节

单项选择
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)

请认真 阅读下面各题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It’s not right to cut down ____ forests in order to grow crops and then use ____ wood as fuel
or building materials.
A. the;



B. the; the



C. the



D.
22. They ____ their opinions yet, s
o we don’t know what they think of the speech.

A. haven’t voiced



B. won’t voice




C. don’t voice





D. hadn’t voiced

23. Because of environment pollution, many kinds of living things are ____.
A. wiping out



B. dying out


C. running out



D. going out
24. To my surprise, most of my classmates can accept the way ____ I behave.
A. how



B. which



C. where



D. that
25.---- Tom, look at the time! Why ____

you make so much noise?
----
Sorry, Mum. I didn’t realize it.

A. shall



B. need



C. must



D. can

26. Not until I heard the debate ____ how much damage we had caused to the environment.
A. didn’t realize


B. did I realize



C. I didn’t realize


D. I realize

27. ____ the question openly, we all agreed on the plan for the building a new hotel.
A. To debate



B. Debated






C. Debating




D. Having debated
28. I think preventing waste water ____ into the river is the key to ____ it clean.
A. being poured; keeping





B. pouring; keeping
C. being poured; keep








D. pouring keep

The number of unemployed people has grow ____ 19,000 , so the government plans to cut back
____ defense speading to create more jobs next year.
by on




B. by in




C. to on


D. to; in

Large quantities of food, as well as lots of electric equipment, _____ to the earthquake --- stricken

4
areas since the earthquake broke out.
was shipped





B. were shipped




C. has been shipped


D. have been shipped
31. We were ____ to see the look on her face on hearing the ___ news.
A. surprising; surprised



B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprised



D. surprised; surprising
32. I bought the book with the _______.
A. remained 50 dollars



B. remaining 50 dollars
C. remain 50 dollars





D. 50 remained dollars
33.
There
is
a
growing
belief
among
the
public
_____
the
government
should
act
now
to
fight
against the anti-government troops.
A. that






B. how






C. whether






D. what
34. The author agreed to the suggestion that the short story ____ into a novel.
A. expand



B. should expand




C. be expanded



D. would be expanded
35.---- After gees were found containing the toxic chemical melamine, their price had decreased to
____ it was before.
A. half as many as







B. half an much as

C. as half much as



D. as half as many





第二节
< br>完形填空
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1
分
,满分
20
分
)

请认真阅读下面短文
,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away?
That’s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different
careers; he was an
industrialist
and
a
businessman
and
he
made
a
lot
of
money.
He
believed
that
37
people
were
morally obligated (
有责任的
) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901,
the world’s 39 man decided to become a philanth
ropist (
慈善家
), a person who gives money to
good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving
away
money
his
new
42
after
retirement.
In
1902
he
founded
the
Carnegie
Institution
to
fund
scientific
research
and
43
a
pension
fund
(
退休基金
)
for
teachers
with
a
$$10
million
donation.
Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give
money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a
rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a
system
of
free
public
libraries
and
poor
people
usually
had
nowhere
to
find
books
to
read.
Carnegie never forgot Anderson’s 49 so he gave money to towns and cities
to establish more than
2,000 public 50 . He also gave $$125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (
卡耐
基社团法人
) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He
established the Carnegie Endowment (
基金
) for international peace and funded the building of the
Hague
Palace
of
Peace,
which
53
the
World
Court
with
houses,
in
the
Netherlands.
By
1911,
Carnegie
had
54
a
huge
amount
of
money
—
90
percent
of
his
55 .
Today,
Carnegie
has
a
world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.
36. A. admired


B. promised


C. said



D. did

5
37. A. wealthy

B. sincere


C. educated


D. considerate
38. A. business


B. experience


C. wisdom


D. money
39. A. richest


B. purest



C. poorest


D. smartest
40. A. expectations


B. causes


C. reputations

D. decisions
41. A. Until



B. Though



C. Since



D. Because
42. A. hobby


B. hope



C. life



D. career

43. A. discovered


B. established


C. applied


D. awarded
44. A. fun



B. success



C. sense


D. effect
45. A. support



B. continue


C. raise


D. Extend
46. A. allowed


B. supposed


C. followed


D. praised
47. A. public


B. personal


C. secret


D. main
48. A. rarely



B. nearly



C. usually


D. really
49. A. enthusiasm

B. generosity


C. courage

D. Energy
50. A. libraries


B. schools



C. hospitals

D. Academies
51. A. buy



B. aid



C. assess


D. Choose
52. A. burst in

B. took on


C. relied on


D. called in
53. A. handled


B. provided



C. pleased


D. dealt
54. A. collected


B. donated



C. invested


D. wasted
55. A. strength


B. opportunities

C. efforts


D. fortune


第三部分

阅 读理解
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)

请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短 文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中< br>,
选出最佳选项
,
并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。


































A
It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola
hemorrhagic (
出血的
) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200
people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in
Uganda.




The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the body
’
s defense system has no time to act against it.
The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (
感染
). The disease begins with
high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and
organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within
three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an
infected person.




No
medicine
or
treatment
now
exists
for
the
disease.
Recently,
however,
American
researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in
monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They
gave an experimental vaccine (
疫苗
) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the
vaccine
died
within
a
week.
The
vaccine
prevented
the
disease
from
developing
in
the
four
monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later.




The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans
from
the
deadly
Ebola
virus.
They
will
continue
to
test
the
vaccine
on
animals
by
giving
them
increasingly strong amounts of the virus.
56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is ______.

6

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼

网上祭奠英烈-宝贝乖乖让我疼