2017中考英语短文填词、选词填空专题含答案
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中招选词填空练习
一
well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up,
if, now, house
We can
’
t stop an earthquake(
地震
), but we can do things to make sure they don
’
t destroy(
毁坏
) whole cities. First, it is
not a
1 .________
idea to build houses along lines where
2. ________
of the earth
’
s plates(
板块
) join together. Second,
if you think there
3. ________
be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on
4.
________. Third, you
must make the houses as
5.
________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may
6. ________ .
.
Scientists are
7. ________
that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(
旧金
山
) . They call it
“
The Big One
”
. However, people today are still building more
8. ________
. The population in and
around San Francisco is
9. ________
ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that
10. ________
there is
another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
二
forget, bring
,
mend
,
b eside
,
luck
,
pick
,
same
,< br>differently, I
,
every , stop
,
each
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________
him broken umbrellas, and then
he took them to a big shop in London. They were
2 ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________
to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front
of him was a man with an umbrella standing
4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown
5
________
up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was
6 ________
by the man. He said angrily, “That’s
7
________
!” Mr
.
Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at
once.
When
Mr
Brown
got
to
the
big
shop,
the
shopkeeper
had
got
his
six
umbrellas
ready.
After
a
good
look
at
8
________
of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The
9 ________
man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown
and
his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a
10
________
day,” he said.
三
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can
Light travels at a speed(
速度
) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.
2. ________ one
second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference
by
3.
________
the
start
of
a
running
match.
If
you
stand
far
away
from
the
starter(
发令员
),
you
can
see
smoke
4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can
see from it tonight started to travel to you
four years
7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every
minute. The light from some of tonight
’
s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(
诚实
), we 9.
________ say ,
“
The stars are shining brightly tonight.
”
We have to say,
“
The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.
”
四
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______
stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are
4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of
the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(
帐篷
). They use the camels(
骆驼
) for 6.
_______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert
plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their
tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9.
_______. No man in the
desert would ever refuse to help the people in
10._______ and give them food and water.
五
how, they ,winter, summer
spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good
The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting
that quite a lot of people are
1
中招选词填空练习
busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow
are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A
businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(
昆虫
) that he began to collect them. He now
has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature
’
s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and
fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her
young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let
other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing
that
I
can
teach
you
is
to
keep
your
eyes
and
ears
9.________
when
you
go
out
of
doors.
Nature
tells
her
secrets
10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.
六
two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise
,
French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China
Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(
蓄着
胡须
).
Since
it
has
been
2.________
there,
he
has
taken
it
off
(
剃掉
).
But
his
passport
photo
shows
him
with
his
3.
________.
An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says
,
long.
looks at the
6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from
Paris, the 7.________
officer smiles and says:
man looks just the kind of man...
8.________
it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks:
9. ________ at the No.2. High School?
七
how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask
Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
American
1.________
.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
was
always
2.________
questions and trying out new ideas. No matter
3.________
hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn
’
t understand why he had
4.________
many
strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn
’
t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He
asked Tom
’
s mother to take the boy home. Tom
’
s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him
6.________
a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very
7.________ in science.
One day , he saw a little boy
8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and
the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to
9 .________. The boy
’
s father was so
10.________
that
he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.
八
as, sleep
,
dream,
like,
again, about, think, must, wake up,
quick, much
,
why
梦
) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .
________
time. People have several
2.
________
each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3.
________
old films.
They come to us over and over 4.
________
. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming
may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas
5. ________
their work from dreams. They may have been 6.
________
about their work all
day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7.
________
with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can
disappear (
消失
) 8.
________
from memory (
记忆
).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (
有害的
). The
9. ________
we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is
hard
at
work when we dream. That is 10.
________
we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
九
2
中招选词填空练习
see, looked for,
hunt
,
dog
,
kill
,
wolf ,die
,
tear
,
remind
,
back
,
hunt
,
his, remember
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go 1.
________
with his men. He told his 2.
________
to stay at home and look after
his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (
摇篮
), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his
paws
(前爪)
on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
________
his baby son. The cradle was lying
on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
(剑)
and
4.
________
the dog. Just as Gelert was
5.
________
, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead
6.
________
. Then the
Prince knew that Gelert had defended
(保卫)
the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran
7.
________
into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8.
________
ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9.
________
faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his
brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn,
he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will
show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It
10.
________
people of a brave and faithful dog.
十
and ,receive
,
satellite , weather , change ,help,
or
,
early
, for,
when
,
forecast , star
Satellites Forecast the Weather
Now satellites are helping to forecast (
预报
) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.
The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (
大气
), because this is where the weather forms (
形成
). They send these
pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the
weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can
3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they
receive the new pictures, they compare (
比较
) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have
5.
________
during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next
weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great
7.
________
to the scientists at
the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours
8. ________. Now they can make good
forecasts
for
three
9
________
five
days.
Soon,
perhaps,
they
may
be
able
to
forecast
the
weather
10.
________
a
week or more ahead.
十一
have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she
Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often
she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2
how to use a computer. And now she typed
(打字)
all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3
the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about
burglar
(盗贼)
.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and
left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone
4
be at home.
One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There
was only
a little 5.
lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was
6.
, and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors
or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one.
book!
.
The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she
returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9.
.She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10.
on the screen
(屏幕)
.
3