伊利牛奶广告-楚乔传小说在线阅读

2021年1月20日发(作者：甄子丹)
passage 1
versailles is the site of the palace of versailles
（凡尔赛宫）
，

one of the most storied buildings in
the history of france. it was originally built as a hunting chateau
（城堡）

by king louis viii in 1624.
in 1669
，

king louis xiv began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of
france and control the government. he settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the
world
’
s largest palace. in addition
，

the king hoped to build a governmental center apart from
paris.
the palace took 36
，
000 workers fifty years to build. the palace is spread out over 280 acres and
can
house
20
，
000
people!
the
palace
features
over
700
rooms
and
67
staircases.
there
are
dozens of unique rooms
，

features
，

gardens
，

and halls. one of the most renowned rooms of
the
palace
of
versailles
is
the
hall
of
mirrors.
recently
restored
，

the
hall
of
mirrors
is
the
centerpiece of the dazzling
（光彩夺目的）

building. originally added to the palace in 1684
，

the
hall of mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the french monarchy
（法国君主）
. the hall
，

which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco
mirrors
，

ornate paintings
，

crystal chandeliers
，

marble fixtures
，

a parquet floor
，

and ceilings
with
colorful
murals
painted
by
artist
charles
le
brun.
the
hall
of
mirrors
has
also
played
a
prominent
role
in
history.
both
the
proclamation
of
the
german
empire
in
1871
after
the
franco-prussian war and the signing of the treaty of versailles that formally ended world war one
were signed here.
B


1
．
when was the palace of versailles originally built?








a
、

in 1684.









b
、
in 1624.









c
、
in 1669.











d
、
in 1786.
C


2
．

why did king louis xiv want a grand palace?











a
、
so he and his queen could retire comfortably.









b
、
as a hunting chateau.
c
、
as a place to conduct his nation
’
s business.










d
、
he wanted to impress his wife.

D


3
．

which of the following is not true?




















a
、
the hall of mirrors has been recently restored.

b
、
the hall of mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the palace of versailles.
c
、
the hall of mirrors features a parquet floor.
d
、
two major treaties were signed in the hall of mirrors.
A


4
．

which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the hall of mirrors?
a
、
bronze moldings.














b
、
ornate paintings.

c
、
marble fixtures.















d
、
crystal chandeliers.
C


5
．

which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?

a. louis xiv and the palace of Versailles











b. the ceilings of the hall of mirrors

c. the amazing palace of Versailles














d. a history of france

passage 2
scientists have learned a great deal about the kinds of food people need. they say that there are
several kinds of food people should eat every day. what are these classes of food? they are 1)
green vegetables of all kinds
，

such as string beans
，

peas
，

lettuces
，

and cabbages; 2) fruits
such
as
apples
，

peaches and
bananas;
3) other vegetables
，

examples
of
these
are
beets
，

onions
，

carrots
，

tomatoes and so on; 4) meat of all kinds
，

fish and eggs; 5) milk and food
made from milk
，

such as butter
，

cheese and ice cream; 6) bread or cereal. rice is also in this
class of food.
people
in
different
countries
and
different
areas
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of
things.
scientists say that none of these differences are really important. it doesn't matter whether food
is eaten raw or cooked
，

canned or frozen. it doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in
the afternoon or at 11 o'clock at night. the important thing
，

they say
，

is that every day a person
should eat something from each of these kinds of food.
there are two problems
，

then
，

in feeding the ever- increasing number of people on earth. the
first is to find some way to feed the world population so that no one is hungry. the second is to
make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong
and healthy.
A




1. what have scientists learned a great deal about?

a. the kinds of food that should be eaten every day.

b. whether to eat food raw or cooked.

c. when to eat food every day.

d. how much food to eat every day.
C




2. what is important in eating
，

according to the scientists?

a. eat one's meals at regular intervals.

b. eat raw or cooked food
，

but not canned or frozen food.

c. eat a variety of necessary foods.

d. eat vegetables and fruits more than meat and cereal.
C




3. what problems are facing the world today?

a. how to provide enough food for the ever-increasing population and teach them how to eat




food properly.

b. how to persuade people of the world to change to a healthy diet and not to waste food.

c. how to find ways to feed the world population and to make sure that they have the right




kinds of food to eat.

d. how to convince governments of all the countries the importance of developing agriculture
and providing their people with enough food.
D




4. what green vegetable is not mentioned in the passage?

a. lettuce.












b. pea.

c. cabbage.











d. spinach.
D




5. what can you infer from the passage?

a. how to feed the huge world population is the most important concern of all scientists.

b. the world is short of food and many people are going hungry.

c. human beings are striving for more food to feed their young.

d. the scientists' findings will help people everywhere to
ｓ
elect a healthy diet.

passage 3




manners are very important in every country
，

but the trouble is that different countries have
different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. what is good manners in one country may
not be appropriate behavior in another. chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good
manners in england.



when an englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. he may just
nod
，

say
“
hello
”

and so on. if two friends do stop to talk
，

they do not shake hands. it is only
at parties for young people(students
，

for instance) that a person could go up to someone he
does not know and introduce himself. on more formal occasions or at parties run by older people
a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host
，

hostess or
another guest who he already knows. at even a formal dinner an englishman does not wait for a
toast before he has a drink. the english reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. in
these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech
，

for example
，

at a wedding
reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. after a private dinner in someone
’
s house
an englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion
，

like a business dinner
，

and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the
house.



luckily
，

like chinese people
，

the english usually excuse foreign students over matters of
etiquette. but even so
，

perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student
，

no matter what
country he is visiting
，

is to follow the old proverb: when in rome
，

do as the romans do.


B





1. when an englishman meets a friend in the street
，

he may ___________.

a. stop to talk to his friend







b just nod and say
“
hello
”


c shake hands with his friend





d just say goodbye
D





2. what will a person do when he attends a party run by older people?

a. go up to a stranger and introduce himself.

b. ask his friend to introduce him to others.

c. give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.

d. wait to be introduced by the host/ hostess.
A





3. on which occasion will the english toast?

a. a wedding reception.







b. a dinner party.

c. a speech.

















d. a meeting.
C





4. which of the following is true according to the passage?

a. different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.

b. chinese people seem to be more polite than english people.

c. an englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.

d. the english usually can
’
t understand foreign students
’

impolite behaviors.
B




5. which of the following best explains the proverb: when in rome
，

do as the romans do.

a. if you go to rome
，

you must do things like the romans.

b. when you go to a foreign country
，

you should learn something about their manners.

c. romans always do the right thing
，

so you should follow them.

d. manners in roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.


第
39
题

(15.0)
分


Contacts
(
交往
)
between
Japan
and
the
rest
of
the
world
have
grown
a
great
deal
in
the
twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have
become
very
important.
Many
foreign
companies
now
have
offices
in
Japan
and
Japanese
businessmen do business around the world.
Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the
foreign businessman and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants
quick decisions. He does not wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions
gradually
after
giving
them
a
great
deal
of
thought.
Another
thing
foreign
businessmen
have
difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural
difference between Japanese and western society which makes it difficult for a Japanese to say
“No” directly.

In English, it is easy to say “No” to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult
to
say
“No”.
To
refuse
an
invitation
or
a
request
with
“No”,
or
a
similar
phrase,
is

felt
to
be
impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No”. These enable them
to
avoid
hurting
other
people’s
feelings.
However,
this
often
makes
communication
with
the
Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1
．
Paragraph one tells us that







.






































C


A
、
It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in Japan



B
、
Japan is a very important country for businessmen



C
、

Business contacts between Japan and the West are important



D
、
Japanese businessmen do business all around the world

2
．

The word “bewilder” in the paragraph 2 probably means





















C .


A
、
tire








B
、
stagger












C
、
confuse









D
、
surprise

3
．

From the passage we can know that











.


A
、

American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones










C


B
、
American businessmen like to say
“
Yes
”

and
“
No
”




C
、
Americans usually say what they are thinking



D
、
Americans do not express themselves clearly

4
．

It is n
ot easy for Japanese to say “No” to something because Japanese










C .


A
、
are very selfish

























B
、
are very polite



C
、
have different cultures from others









D
、
can not communicate well

5
．

The passage tells us that










.



































B


A
、
Japanese businessmen are good at business



B
、
Foreign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese



C
、
Foreign businessmen must be more polite



D
、

if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan


More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforest of the world and most of them do not hurt the
forest they live in. They eat the fruits on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They
kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy (
破坏
) them.
When
we
cut
down
the
rainforests,
we
destroy
these
forest
people,
too.
In
1900,
there
were
1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the
rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for
medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to
the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more
than
a
hundred
airports.
The
Yanomami
people
lost
land
and
food.
Many
died
because
new
diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who
wanted gold were stronger.
Many
forest
people
try
to
save
their
forests.
Chico
Mendes
was
famous
in
Brazil
because
he
wanted
to
keep
the
forest
for
his
people.
“I
want
the
Amazon
forest
to
help
all
of
us
–

forest
people, Brazil, and all the
Earth, ” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who
wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan
people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (
障碍
) across the roads into the forest.
In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In
Panama,
the Kuna
people
saved
their
forest.
They made
a forest
park which
tourists
pay
to
visit.
The Gavioes
people
of Brazil
use
the
forest,
but
they
protect
it
as
well.
They
find and
sell
the
Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees.

D



1
．
The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was












of

that in 1900.





































































A
、
half






B
、

one-third






C
、

two-fifths









D
、
one-fifth

D



2
．
have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.





































A
、
The people who picked fruits and kill animals to eat



B
、
The people who use plants for food and medicine



C
、
The people who have lived there for about ten thousand years



D
、
The people who made the roads and the airports

B



3
．

Which of the following is WRONG?


A
、
The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.



B
、
The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.



C
、
The Penan people didn
’
t want other



D
、
Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.

C


4
．

In Panama, visitors have to






before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.


A
、
buy brazil nuts




B
、

plant trees


C
、

pay for the tickets






D
、
pay for the gold

B



5
．

From the passage we learn that





.


A
、
we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees



B
、
the rainforest people have done something to protect their home



C
、
to people, gold is more important than trees



D
、
we mustn
’
t cut down any trees or kill any animals

when a japanese friend of mine first visited britain
ａ
nd first saw a british map of the world, he
was very surprised by what he found. at first, the picture seemed familiar
（熟悉）
: in the middle
of the map, there were two
ｏ
r three small but long red islands lying between an ocean
ａ
nd a
continent, but something was wrong: land mass
ａ
nd ocean had changed places. it wasn
’
t japan
he was looking at, it was the british isles. japan was out on the edge somewhere.
until that moment all the maps he had known had set japan in the middle of the picture
ａ
nd
had coloured it red; yet when he got to britain, he found that the country in the middle of the
map was britain
ａ
nd that is, too, was painted red.
what my friend had found was a displacement (
变化
) of his country,
ａ
nd therefore, of himself
as well. that is to say, his country was no longer in its familiar place
ａ
nd he no longer knew
ｗ
here he stood; he was disoriented.
our sense of ourselves
ａ
nd our place in the world may not, as my friend
’
s experience suggests,
come
ｆ
rom anything real
ｏ
r actual, f
ｏ
r no country is in the middle of the globe, except as a
picture in the mind. a map is only a model in which we may set ourselves; it just helps us to feel
that we know
ｗ
here we are.



A



1
．

When the man in this story saw a British map of the world, he found himself







.


A
、
astonished







B
、
comfortable



C
、
disappointed









D
、
encouraged


C



2
．
On a British map of the world,









.


A
、
Japan is painted red


















B
、
Japan is set in the middle



C
、
Japan is set at one side















D
、
Japan doesn
’
t appear at all

D



3
．

To be disoriented means to lose ____________.


A
、
one
’
s heart






B
、
control



C
、
one
’
s interest

D
、
one
’
s sense of position

A



4
．

No country is in the middle of the globe __________.



A
、
in fact








B
、
in stories





C
、
in maps









D
、

in pictures

B



5
．

The main idea of this passage is that __________.


A
、
human beings need maps in order to find the middle of the globe



B
、
Japanese visitors to Britain find that local maps give them a sense of displacement



C
、
our sense of position based on familiar maps often helps to travel
ｆ
rom place to place



D
、
familiar maps give those who
ｕｓｅ

them an imaginary but comforting sense of position



Although American informality(
不拘礼节
) is well known, many new visitor think that it indicates
a
“
lack of respect
”
. This is especially true in the business world. Americans often use names
upon meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often just
smile and say “Hi” or
“hello”, rather than using a more formal hand shake. It is good to remember t
hat to an American
such an informal greeting really means the same thing as a more formal hand shake someplace
else. Similarly, Americans do not usually give a special “farewell” or hand shake to each person
when they leave a party of business meeting. They will often just wave when they leave a party of
business meeting. They will often just wave good-
bye to the whole group and perhaps say, “Well,
so long everybody, I’ll see you tomorrow.” They then will leave. No hand shakes.

Americans
seem
either
totally
hurried
and
hard-working
or
totally
informal
and
at
ease.
Often
you will see men working at office desks without their chairs and even put their feet up on the
desk while they talk on the telephone. This is not meant to be rude. Once Americans leave the
busy streets, they are easy and informal.
A visitor to the United States should therefore understand that being in a great hurry does not
indicate unfriendliness and being informal and being at ease does not show a lack of respect.
Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. In
time you will learn these new ways.

C



1
．

Americans’ informality.



A
、
Some visitors feel sick about


















B
、
Some people dislike



C
、

Some visitors get puzzled about














D
、
Some people do not want to follow

A



2
．

Americans call stranger’s first name because










.



A
、

they get used to the way in greeting












B
、

they are very friendly



C
、

they like him very much






















D
、
they want to make a friend

B



3
．

“
Hi” and “Hello” are the words Americans use in greeting to









.



A
、
the people they know well













B
、
anyone they meet




C
、
their best friends





















D
、
their family members

D



4
．

Which of the following statements is NOT true?


A
、
They wave good-bye to the people instead of shaking hands.



B
、
Some people put their feet up on the desk while talking on the phone



C
、
Their informality doesn
’
t show a lack of respect.



D
、

Their unfriendliness makes visitors annoyed.

A




5
．

Which of the following is the best title to the passage?


A
、
Informality

















B
、
American Way of Greeting



C
、
At Ease




















D
、
Friendliness



第
39
题

(15.0)
分


A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancee.
The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on
her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as
he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there:
rings, gold watches, diamonds
—
but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he
could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He
had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The
young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A
brilliant idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the
young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “I can help you. I shall order
my servant to pack
it and take it to your fiancee. When he enters the room, he will drop it.”

On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited.
Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered
the room, he dropped it. T
here was horror on everybody’s face. When the vase was unpacked the
guests saw that each piece was packed separately.

B









1
．

The word “ fiancee” means _________.



A
、
a good friend























B
、
a woman engaged to get married




C
、
a beautiful girl with a boy friend








D
、
a girl who is going to have her birthday

B






2
．


Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?


A
、

He wanted to give her a Christmas present.



B
、
Her birthday was coming soon.



C
、
He fell in love with her.



D
、
They were going to get married.

D





3
．

The vase in the corner of the shop was broken. Who broke it?


A
、

The young man.



















B
、
A servant.



C
、
The shop manager.


















D
、

Someone not mentioned in the story.

C







4
．

Who thought out the clever idea?


A
、
The young man.




















B
、
The girl.



C
、
The shop manager.


















D
、
The manager
’
s servant.

B





5
．

Who do you think packed each piece separately?


A
、
The clever manager.

















B
、
The servant.



C
、
The beautiful girl.



















D
、

The unhappy young man.



第
40
题

(15.0)
分


The news report that night was about a famine (
饥荒
) in Ethiopia. The pictures were of people
who were so thin that they looked like beings from another planet. The camera focused on one
man so that he looked directly at me, sitting in my comfortable living room. All around was the
sound of death.
It was clear that world had not noticed this until now. You could hear the sadness in the voice of
the reporter, Michael Buerk. At the end of the report he was silent. Paula started crying, then
rushed upstairs to check our baby, Fifi, who was sleeping peacefully.
I kept seeing the news pictures in my mind. What could I do? I was only a pop singer and by now
not a very successful pop singer. All I could do was to make records which no one bought. But I
would give all the profits of the next Pats (the name of the music group he was in ) record to
Oxfam (an organization in Britain which helps poor people around the world) . What good would
that
do?
It
would
only
be
a
little
money
but
it
was
more
than
I
could
give
just
from
my
bank
account. Maybe some people would buy it because the profits were for Oxfam. And I would be
protesting about this disaster. But that was not enough.

B








1
．

What do we learn about the writer from the next?


A
、

He felt really bad because the news report made him think of his own hard life.



B
、

After he saw a news report on TV about the famine in Ethiopia, he decided he had to do
something about the problem.



C
、

His ideas on how to collect money for the people on Ethiopia were very successful.



D
、

He ideas on how to collect money for the people in Ethiopia were very successful.

C







2
．

Which paragraph describes
（描写）
what he thought about after the report?


A
、
Paragraph 1.






B
、
Paragraph 2










C
、
Paragraph 3.








D
、
None

D







3
．

The word in the third paragraph “profit” means








.



A
、

price










B
、
salary






C
、
cost










D
、
money he would make

B






4
．

From the text we learn that Paula, his wife,








.


A
、

gave him ideas about how to help




B
、
also felt very bad after seeing the report



C
、

took much more care of their child than he



D
、

wanted him to be a successful signer

C






5
．

The writer whished that








.


A
、

he would be a very successful pop singer if he could have sold all his records



B
、

he would rather give all his money from his bank account than the little money made by
making new records



C
、

perhaps people would be interested in his records because they knew that the money paid
for them would go to Oxfam



D
、

he would make records which no one bought


第
39
题

(15.0)
分


In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic.
But their knowledge of history and geography was poor.
Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were
invited. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (
外交部
) came very late. A young lady, who was

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