(整理)管理英语4测试-8-8.doc
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题目
1
题干
—
____________________________
—
Actually I prefer working on my own.
选择一项:
A. Could I use this dictionary?
B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“询问” 的交际用语。根据答语“实际上我喜欢一个人工作”,
从
prefer
推测问句存在比 较。选项
A
为“我可以用字典吗?”;选项
B
为“我
可以打开窗户透 下气吗?”
;
选项
C
为
“你喜欢团队协作还是单枪匹马工作?”,
所以答案是
C
。
题目
2
jxjk
题干
—
I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—
OK,________________ .
选择一项:
A. You will certainly make it.
B. I'll make sure you get one.
C. just do what you like.
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项
A
“你一定会做到的”
;
选项
B
“我敢保证你会收到的”
;选项C
“做你喜欢的事情”。句意:—我想在
7
点有叫早的电话!—我保证那时会有电 话叫醒你的。根据句意,所以答案是
B
。
题目
3
jxjk
题干
This is the man ______ last night.
选择一项:
A. whom I saw him
B. whom I saw
C. what I saw
你的回答不正确
译文:这个就是我昨晚见到的男人。
解析:英语中的关系代词有
who, whom, whose, that, which< br>,是用来引导定
语从句的。在句子中,先行词是
man
,在从句中作宾语,所以 正确答案是
B
。
题目
4
题干
The key ______ successful implementation is clearly communicating the
strategy to the whole company.
选择一项:
A. to
jxjk
B. in
C. of
你的回答不正确
译文:(方案得以)成功实施的关键在于向公司各部门清晰传达公司战略。
解析:
the key to
属于固定搭配,
to
是介词 ,后面跟名词或动名词。所以正确
答案应该是
A
。
题目
5
题干
—
Who should be responsible for the accident?
—
The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.
选择一项:
A. as are told
B. as told
C. as they told
你的回答不正确
jxjk
译文:—谁要为这个事故负责?
—应该是老板,不是员工来负责,他们只是执行命令而已。
解析:这题完整的表达应该是
“
They just carried out the order as they
were/are told
”
,
可以省略为
“
as told
”
,
不可以省略为
“
as were/are told
”
。
所以正确答案是
B
。
题目
6
满分
50.00
题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共
50
分)。
How Do You Create a Culture of Innovation?
Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To
create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage.
Determined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a
culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here
are three ways to do that.
Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every
message. Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid: big bets at the top, a
jxjk
few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of
continuous improvements, lasting contributions, and early- stage new
ideas at the bottom.
Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider
3M
’
s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals
that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own
choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they can
’
t get the
best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those
self-selected, self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster
product or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note.
Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a
culture of creativity and innovation, Gillette developed an innovation fair
in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts. It
shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.
To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of
support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant
communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try,
fail, redo, and try again.
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?
回答
jxjk
ication
e
tion
2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?
回答
A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every
message.
B. define jobs around innovation.
C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.
3. The word prerequisite in
“
Make it a job prerequisite
”
means
回答
.
A. required as a prior condition
B. going after
C. prior to request
4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?
回答
jxjk
A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every
message.
B. define jobs around innovation.
C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.
5. The formation from idea to innovation needs
回答
.
A. discussion and revise
B. failure and courage
C. support and cooperation
答案:
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“创造一种创新文化,最必要的因素是什么?”。
此题信息对应文章第一 段的第三句话
Determined innovators are always
courageous
…,所以选择
B
。
jxjk
2.
这是一道主题句理解题。本题询问“
3M
公司是怎 么建立它的创新文化的?”
此题信息对应文章第三段里主题句的例子支撑,即“
Define jobs around
innovation.
”,所以选择
B
。
3.
这是一道词义判断题。本题询问“
prerequisite
”的含义,首先从构词法的角< br>度来看,
prerequisite
中含有前缀
pre-,
表示
“前”,根据三个选项的意思,排
除
B(going after
随后
)
,
prior to request
表示
“之前的请求”,放入句子
Make it a job prerequisite
,意思不正确,所以选择
A
。
4. < br>这是一道主题句理解题。本题询问“吉列公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的?”
此题信息对应文章第 四段里主题句的例子支撑,即“
Recognize innovation in
every part of the company.
”,所以选择
C
。
5.
这是一道关键 词理解题。本题询问“从想法到创新的实现需要……”。此题信
息对应文章的结尾部分,所以选择
C
。
题目
1
题干
jxjk
—
It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?
—
____________
选择一项:
A. My pleasure!
B. That's right!
C. It's up to you!
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“肯 定表达”的交际用语。原句用反意疑问句来获取对方肯定或
否定意见;答语一般使用
Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
等句型表达肯定或否定。选项
A
为“我很 乐意”;选项
B
为“没错”;选项
C
为“由你决定”。所以答案是
B
。
题目
2
题干
—
You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—
____________________Confidence is really important.
选择一项:
A. It's not my cup of tea.
jxjk
B. I don't think so.
C. I couldn't agree more.
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“同意”的交际用语。
It's not my cup of tea.
那不是我喜爱的
东西;
I don't think so.
我不这样认为;
I couldn't agree more.
我非常同意;否定词
+
比较级
=
最高级,所以答案是
C
。
题目
3
题干
please ______ your hand if you have any question at all.
选择一项:
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
你的回答不正确
jxjk
译文:只要你有问题就可以举手。
解析:
raise
意为“举起, 提高”,是个及物动词,
rise
意为“上升,增强”,
arise
意为“出
.
现,产生,
起身”,
rise
和
arise< br>都是不及物动词,后面不可以
直接跟宾语,所以答案是
A
。
题目
4
题干
We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you
speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.
选择一项:
A. outstanding
B. plain
C. general
你的回答不正确
译文:我们需要出众的人际交往能力:认真倾听,说话前应深思熟虑 ,能够策略
地处理冲突。
jxjk
解析:
三个选项都是形容词。
outstanding
“出众的”;
plain
“清晰的,
平的”;
general
“一般的”。根据 语境,所以答案是
A
。
题目
5
题干
______ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an
advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.
选择一项:
A. Therefore
B. But
C. Although
你的回答不正确
译文:
虽然 规模上我们不能跟别人比,
但是我相信我们在客户服务领域上的贡献
是更胜一筹的。
解析:让步状语从句,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。
Therefore
表
因此,
But
表转折,但是,
Although
表虽然。根据句子 意思,所以正确答案是
C
。
jxjk
题目
6
满分
50.00
题干
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共
50
分)。
Vision and Execution: Two Sides of a Successful Strategy
A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process
–
it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy. Until a
strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value.
There are several keys to successful implementation. First, people
directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the
planning process. Strategic planning is no longer a top-down directive.
Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing
on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when
implementation is attempted.
The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating
the strategy to the whole company. The communication should ensure
that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as
jxjk
the best path forward, and not simply the leadership's latest idea.
Without clear communication, employees lack a sense of ownership and
clarity of purpose. When a strategy is not understood or embraced, it
usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to
implementation.
Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the
clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations. Even
the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly
and concisely.
操作提示:正确选
T
,错误选
F
。
1. The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.
回答
2. A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.
回答
3. There are four keys to successful implementation.
回答
jxjk
4. A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback
of the people responsible for executing on the strategy.
回答
5. Leadership's idea determines all.
回答
答案:
1.F 2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
解析:
1.
这是一道细节题。一般对于细节 题,我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句
群。
此题信息对应文章第一段的第一句话,
即
“战略计划不是战略规划过程的最
终目标”,所以选
F
。
2.
这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第一段的最后一句话,即“如果战略计
划没 有得以实施的话,其实它本身是毫无价值可言的”,所以选
T
。
3. 这是一道推断题。此题应对全文作出推断,文章中列举了三个关键因素,而
不是四个,所以选
F
。
4.
这是一道细节题。文章第四段的最后一句话,所以选
T
。
5. < br>这是一道推断题。题干“领导意志决定一切”,从第四段的大意得出否定,
所以选
F。
jxjk
题目
1
题干
—
Scott
,
I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—
________________ But I have one suggestion.
选择一项:
A. That's a good idea.
B. You are too modest.
C. It looks fine to me.
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“表达观点” 的交际用语。本题的关键词是
but...
;后面说我有
一个建议,
but< br>说明可以前后是转折关系,可知前面认为这个报告还不错。选项
A
“那是一个好主意”; 选项
B
“你太谦虚了”;选项
C
“对我来说,看起来很
不错”。所以 答案是
C
。
题目
2
jxjk
题干
—
____________________________
—
Actually I prefer working on my own.
选择一项:
A. Could I use this dictionary?
B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?
你的回答不正确
解析:本题考核“询问” 的交际用语。根据答语“实际上我喜欢一个人工作”,
从
prefer
推测问句存在比 较。选项
A
为“我可以用字典吗?”;选项
B
为“我
可以打开窗户透 下气吗?”
;
选项
C
为
“你喜欢团队协作还是单枪匹马工作?”,
所以答案是
C
。
题目
3
jxjk
题干
When people are surrounded by ______ communication and
encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.
选择一项:
A. complicated
B. constant
C. corporate
你的回答不正确
译文:
当人们被经常性的 交流和鼓励环绕,
他们会有勇气尝试、
失败、
重头再来、
再次来过。
解析:
complicated
含义为:
复杂的,麻烦的,constant
指的是:经常的,
不断的,
corporate
意思是“公司的,企业的”,所以答案是
B
。
题目
4
题干
How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge
______ and huge resources?
jxjk