【全国通用】2021年中考英语试题及答案
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2021年01月20日 05:58
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青春期遇到更年期-清明节的传统风俗
英语
24
字整体教学法知识店铺
中考适应性考试
附参考答案
英
语
试
题
（
本试卷共
8
页，满分
120
分，考试时间
120
分钟
）
选择题（共
70
分）
一、听力测试
（本大题满分
25
分，每小题
1
分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
下面你将听到
8
段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每 小题
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。听 完每段对话后，你有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA
1. Which city is the girl
’
s favourite?
A. London.
B. Paris.
C. New York.
2. What
’
s the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
3. What
’
s the date the day after tomorrow?
A. June 1
st
.
B. June 2
nd
.
C. June 3
rd
.
4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail?
A. Kate.
B. Mike.
C. Judy.
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a bank.
B. On a road.
C. At a crossing.
7. What does the man mean?
A. He
’
d like to go to the beach by car.
B. He expects Sally to go with them.
C. Sally has to ride a bike to the beach.
8. How long does May run every day?
A. For 15 minutes.
B. For 20 minutes.
C. For 25 minutes.
第二节
下面你将听到
5
段对 话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C三个选项中，选出
一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都 有
10
秒钟的时间阅读相
关小题；听完后，每小题将给出
5
秒钟的作 答时间。对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第
9
至
11
小题。
CAC
9. Where are Jane
’
s parents?
A. In Shanghai
B. In Beijing.
C. On vacation.
10. How does Jane feel these days?
A. Lonely
B. Relaxed
C. Pleased
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go on vacation.
B. Study together.
C. Watch a fashion show.
听第二段材料，回答第
12
至
14
小题。
BBC
12. Who usually does some shopping?
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24
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A. Ron.
B. May
’
s mother.
C. May.
13. What can help with health and save money?
A. Shopping with a cloth bag.
B. Riding a bike to go out.
C. Collecting rubbish around
14. How many ways of saving the environment have been mentioned?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第三段材料，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
CBA
15. Whom did Bill go to the mountain village with?
A. Gina.
B. Gina
’
s mother.
C. His mother
16.
What did Bill do in the mountain village?
A. Went fishing.
B. Took photos.
C. Raised some sheep.
17.
How was the weather in the mountain village?
A. It was fine most of the time.
B. It was cold.
C. It was rainy.
听第四段材料，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18. Who is answering the telephone?
ACC
A. Mike.
B. Mr. White.
C. Mr. White
’
s daughter.
19. How soon will Mr. White come back home?
A. In ten minutes from the school.
B. In half an hour from the factory.
C. In half an hour from the library.
20. When will the meeting start?
A. At 9:00 this evening.
B. At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
C. At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
听第五段材料，回答第
21
至
25
小题。
CBCAB
21. Why did the young boy leave home?
A. His mother died.
B. His family was poor.
C. His family rules were too strict
22. How was the young boy
’
s life after he left home?
A. Free.
B. Poor.
C. Happy.
23. What did the father put up on the wall?
A. A photo of his son.
B. A photo of his wife.
C. A photo of himself.
24. How did the young man feel when reading the words on the wall?
A. Sad
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
25. Why did the father never lock the door?
A. Because there were no thieves.
B. Because he knew his son would return.
C. Because he was too old to do it.
二、选择填空
（本大题满分
15
分，每小题
1
分）
从各小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选 项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
26. ---Sally is ill. Do you know what
’
s the matter with her?
---Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food.
A. cause
B. reason
C. result
D. end
27. ---What do you think of ____ boy that is in ______ red over there?
---Yeah! He is _____ honest boy. He likes playing ______ violin.
A. a; a; the; /
B. the; a; a; the
C. the; /; an; the
D. The; an; a; /
28.
---The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?
--- So it is.
A. that
B. it
C. those
D. one
29.
--- What does
“
three quarters
”
mean, Li Ping?
---I see. It means __________.
A. 15 minutes
B. one third
C. fourth three
D. three fourths
30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday?
--- Sure, we can buy ______ than this, but ______ this.
A. a worse one; as well as
B. a cheaper one; as good as
C. a better one; the same with
D. a much beautiful one; the same as
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31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________
China Talent Show
programs.
--- I will._____________, Wang Yang.
A. join in; My pleasure
B. take part in; It
’
s very kind of you
C. join;I have no difficulty
D. attend; I hope so.
32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
--- If I don
’
t go, ________ .
A. so does he
will he
C. neither does he
D. Neither will he
33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know ________________.
---.I
’
m confident and creative.
A. how you are
B. what you are
C. what you are like
D. how do you look like
34. --- Do you often get on line?
--- Yes. I _____ most of my time _____ on it. It
’
s a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing
B. spend; surfing
C. pay; playing
D. take; playing
35. --- I think the older people must be _______ politely.
---Yes. You are so kind.
A. talking about
B. said with
C. tell about
D. spoken to
36.
--- ________ is she ____________ ?
--- Her husband and her children.
A. Who; complaining about
B. What; mad at
C. Why; angry at
D. Why; annoyed
37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, ________ ?
--- _____________. I think his perform was the most wonderful in T
he Voice of China
.
A. did he; No, he didn
’
t
B. didn
’
t he; Yes, he did
C. was he; No, he wasn
’
t
D. wasn
’
t he; Yes, he was
38. --- Is the boy ______ is _______ food and clothes over there a volunteer?
---Yes. He is very kind.
A. which; set up
B. that; put out
C. whom; handing out
D. who; giving away
39.
--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she?
--- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese.
A. How; get on
B. How a; get off
C. What a; get over
D. What; get out
40. --- Could you please tell me __________?
--- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. help.
A. how long can man live without water
B. Whether Mike would win the first prize in this
Chinese characters dictation contest
or not
C. How I can keep myself safe from the flu
D. Why did
Malaysia Airlines flight 370
lose contact
三、完形填空
（本大题满分
10
分，每空
1
分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出一个可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was the
41
student
in his class. He was the top in every competition. But the boy changed after 42
home and attending the boarding
school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time.
His 43
started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know 44
was wrong with him. So his dad
45
to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. The father started 46
him casual questions about his
classes, teachers and sports. 47
some time his dad said,
“
Do you know son, why I am here today?
”
The boy answered back,
“
To check my 48
?
”
“
No, no.
”
his dad replied,
“
I am here to tell you that you are
the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don
’
t care about grades. I care about you. I care about
your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE
”
These words caused the boy
’
s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his didn
’
t say 49
to each
other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 50
.
And today this young man in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
(
)41. A. healthiest
B. nicest
C. loneliest
D. brightest
(
)42. A. reaching
B. going
C. cleaving
D. coming
(
)43. A. friends
B. parents
C. teachers
D. cousins
(
)44. A. what
B. why
D. where
(
)45. A. liked
B. continued
C. decided
D. thought
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(
)46. A. saying
(
)47. A. When
(
)48. A. groups
(
)49. A. nothing
(
)50. A. widely
B. telling
B. Before
B. grades
B. anything
B. strongly
C. speaking
D. asking
C. After
D. Until
C. happiness
D. brightness
C. something
D. everything
C. heavily
D. deeply
四、阅读理解
（本大题满分
20
分，每小题< br>2
分
）
阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出一
个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is
“
________
”
.
Now in the 21
st
century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through
advertising,
people,
especially
the
businessmen,
can
introduce
their
products
to
the
people
all
over
the
world.
Because
of
this,
many
companies
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
advertising.
As
we
all
know,
there
are
many
advertisements
which
are
very
interesting
and
popular.
For
example,
Michael
Jordan
made
an
interesting
advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars
make money in this way. However, I don
’
t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not
the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to
people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can
this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short,
we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for
companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
(
)51. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is
“
___________
”
.
A. The Importance of Advertising
B. Making Money through Advertising
C. Advertising Ourselves
D. Advice on Advertisements
(
)52. This passage may be a (an) ____________.
A. advertisement
B. story
C. speech
D. report
(
)53. According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A. Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.
B. Advertising can make some people rich.
C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.
D. Advertising in not necessary for anyone.
B
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy
’
s
phone call.
“
A classmate
called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,
”
said the girl.
“
They
asked whether I liked the boy. I
’
m sad Ididn
’
t, but they wouldn
’
t believe me.
”
Wang
’
s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools.
They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any
physical contact between one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think
they are going too far.
“
We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.
”
said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.
“
Boys and girls can learn from each other,
”
she said.
“
My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.
”
Once Jiang Ting
told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found
that she didn
’
t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did
worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and
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