英语真题答案
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月20日 08:47
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2014
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.
22.[C]to register for an allowance from the government.
23.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.
24.[A]uneasy
25.[A]The British welfare system indulges j
obseekers’ laziness.
Text 2
26.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.
27.[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.
28.[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.
29.[A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.
30.[C]a problem in America’s l
egal profession and solutions to it.
Text 3
31.[D]a handsome reward for researchers.
32.[D]peer-review-led research.
33.[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.
34.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.
35.[A]acceptable despite the criticism.
Text 4
36.[A] Critical
37.[C] keep a leading position in liberal education
38.[B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects
39.[D] biased against classical liberal ideas
40.[B] Illiberal Education and
Part C
Music means different things to different people and sometimes
even different things to the same person at different moments of his
life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but
in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of
the
human
being.
Hence
it
is
metaphysical;
but
the
means
of
expression
is
purely
and
exclusively
physical:
sound.
I
believe
it
is
precisely
this
permanent
coexistence
of
metaphysical
message
through physical means that is the strength of music. (46)It is also the
reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do
is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
Beethoven’s
importance
in
music
has
been
principally
defined
by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from
hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes
I
feel
in
his
late
works
a
will
to
break
all
signs
of
continuity.
The
music
is
abrupt
and
seemingly
disconnected,
as
in
the
last
piano
sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight
of convention. (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and
a
courageous
one,
and
I
find
courage
an
essential
quality
for
the
understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.
This courageous
attitude in fact becomes
a requirement for the
performers
of
Beethoven’s
music.
His
compositions
demand
the
performer
to
show
courage,
for
example
in
the
use
of
dynamics.
(48)Beethoven’s
habit
of
increasing
the
volume
with
an
intense
crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage
was only rarely used by composers before him.
Beethoven was
a deeply political
man in
the broadest
sense of
the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with
questions
of
moral
behavior
and
the
larger
questions
of
right
and
wrong affecting the entire society. (49)Especially significant was his
view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and
responsibilities
of
the
individual:
he
advocated
freedom
of
thought
and of personal expression.
Beethoven
’s
music
tends
to
move
from
chaos
to
order
as
if
order
were
an
imperative
of
human
existence.
For
him,
order
does
not
result
from
forgetting
or
ignoring
the
disorders
that
plague
our
existence;
order
is
a
necessary
development,
an
improvement
that
may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance
that
the
Funeral
March
is
not
the
last
movement
of
the
Eroica
Symphony,
but
the
second,
so
that
suffering
does
not
have
the
last
word.
(50)One
could
interpret
much
of
the
work
of
Beethoven
by
saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders
life worth living.
46.
It
is
also
the
reason
why
when
we
try
to
describe
music
with
words,
all
we
can
do
is
articulate
our
reactions
to
it,
and
not
grasp
music itself.
这也是为什么我们尝试 用语言来描述音乐时，只是能表达出对音
乐的感受却无法领会音乐本身。
47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous
one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let
alone the performance, of his works.
据大家所说 ，他思想自由，勇气十足。在对其作品的理解方面，
我认为勇气是本质，更不用说在作品的演奏方面了。
48.
Beethoven's
habit
of
increasing
the
volume
with
an
extreme
intensity
and
then
abruptly
following
it
with
a
sudden
soft
passage
was only rarely used by composers before him.
贝多芬习惯最大限度 地增加音量，然后突然转为柔和的乐段，这
在其之前的音乐家中是很少有的。
ally
significant
was
his
view
of
freedom,
which,
for
him,
was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual:
he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
尤其重要的是他关于自由的观点，在他自己看来，这种观点是和
个人 的权利和义务相关联的。
他宣扬的是思想和个人表达的自由。
could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that
suffering is
inevitable, but
the courage to
fight
it renders life worth
living.
人们可以通过以下论断来诠释贝多芬的许多作品：苦难是不可避< br>免的，但正是这种与苦难作斗争的勇气给了生命价值。
2013
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.[C] obsession with high fashion.
22.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.
23.[D] tolerance.
24.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
25.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
Text 2
26.[A] ease competition among themselves
27.[D] internet browser developers
28.[C] will not benefit consumers
29.[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
30.[D] skepticism
Text 3
31.[B] our faith in science and technology
32.[A] a sustained species
33.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.
34.[A] explore our planet
’
s abundant resources
35.[B] Evolution of the Human Species
Text 4
36.[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
37.[C] States
’
legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
38.[A] violated the Constitution.
39.[B] is dependent on the states
’
support.
40.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
2012
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors
22.[B] learn from advertisers
’
experience
23.[A] adequately probe social and biological factors
24.[C] occurs without our realizing it
25.[D] questionable
Text 2
26.[C] dishonoring.
27.[D] get permission to purchase a power plant.
28.[A] managerial practices.
29.[D] the limits of states
’
power over nuclear issues.
30.[A] Entergy
’
s business elsewhere might be affected.
Text 3
31.[A] uncertainty and complexity.
32.[A] strict inspection.
33.[B]has been examined by the scientific community.
34.[D]scientific work calls for a critical mind.
35.[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.
Text 4
36.[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
37.[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.
38.[B] indirectly augmented.
39.[C]may be a barrier to public- sector reforms.
40.[A]disapproval.
2011
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.[C]raceived acclaim
22.[B]modest
23.[D]overestimate the variety of live performance
24.[B]They are easily accessible to the genral public
25.[A]doubtful
Text 2
26.B. frank
27.D. their pursuit of new career goals
for
performers used to cling to their posts
managers Jump without a Net
Text 3
31. D. enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products
32. C. Strong user traffic
33. B. can be used to produce negative effects in marketing
34. A. responding effectively to hijacked media
35. A. Alternatives to conventional paid media
Text 4
36.[C] happiness in retrospect.
37.[D] having children is highly valued by the public.
38.[A] are constantly exposed to criticism.
39.[D] misleading.
40.[B]
Celebrity
moms
have
influenced
our
attitude
towards
child
rearing.
2010
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
22.[A] free themes.
23.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.
24.[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
25.[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
Text 2
26.[C] the possible restriction on their granting
27.[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.
28.[C] change of attitude
29.[B] are often unnecessarily issued
30.[A] A looming threat to business-method patents
Text 3
31.[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas
32.[D] requires solid evidence for its validity
33.[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions
34.[C] are influenced and then influence others
35.[C] The readiness to be influenced
Text 4
36.[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules
37.[D] the weakening of its independence
38.[C] act on their own in rule-setting.
39.[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets
40.[D] sympathy
2009
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.C. mechanical
22.D. Guided
23.A. tracks
24.D. complies with the American belief system
25.A. ideas are born of a relaxing mind
Text 2
26.[A] easy availability
27.[C] identify parent-child kinship
28.[D] achieve the claimed accuracy
29.[A] disorganized data collection
30.[B] DNA testing and It's problems
Text 3
31.[D] has been overestimated
32.[B] takes efforts of generations
33.[B] the Japanese workforce is more productive
34.[C] when people on longer went hung
35.[C] follows improved productivity
Text 4
36.[B] intellectual interests were encouraged.
37.[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
38.[D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England
39.[A] influenced by superstitions
40.[C] came from different backgrounds.
2008
年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Text 1
21.[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
22.[D] are exposed to more stress.