男生qq名-

2021年1月20日发(作者：安泰来)
2019
英语真题及答案解析


Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)


Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how
smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer
’
s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be
smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that
3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.


Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep,
burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on
learning
–

a gradual 7
–

instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are
able to learn, and one of the things they
’
ve apparently learned is when
to 8 .


Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That
’
s the question
behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at
all the species we
’
ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the
real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every
animal I
’
ve ever met.


Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what
experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every
cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant
conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us
to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain.
They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not
merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19
question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the
results are inconclusive.


1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine


2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened


3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer


4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority


5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward


6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along


7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual


8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think


9. [A] invisible [B] limited [C] indefinite [D] different


10. [A] upward [B] forward [C] afterward [D] backward


11. [A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs


12. [A] outside [B] on [C] by [D] across


13. [A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply


14. [A] by chance [B] in contrast [C] as usual [D] for instance


15. [A] if [B] unless [C] as [D] lest


16. [A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach


17. [A] at [B] for [C] after [D] with


18. [A] Above all [B] After all [C] However [D] Otherwise


19. [A] fundamental [B] comprehensive [C] equivalent [D] hostile


20. [A] By accident [B] In time [C] So far [D] Better still
答案解析：



1. B.
本题考查动词，后面的宾语是“
the fruit-fly experiments
described
…”，

suppose
表示“假设”，

observe
表示“观察”，
image
表示“想象”，

Consider
“考虑”，代入文中表示“考虑已经被描述出来的实
验”，符合语境。


2. A.
本题考查动词短语，
happen to(
碰巧
)
，
fear to(
唯恐…
)
，
be threatened
to
被恐吓…。
tend to do
表示“有…倾向，往往…”，代入文中表示比较聪明的
果蝇往往寿命较短。



3. D.
本题考查形容词，

lighter
更轻的，
thinner
更瘦的，
stabler
更稳定的，
di mmer
比较暗淡的，本句是前一句推出的结论，即由“果蝇越聪明寿命越短”
推出

“灯泡越暗使用时间越长”。



4. B.
本题考查名 词。由前半句“灯泡越暗使用时间越长”推出“这是不特别
亮的灯泡的一个优点”。
tende ncy
倾向，
advantage
优势，
inclination
倾 向，
priority
优先权。



5. C.
本题考查动词短语，
turns out
证明是，
insist on
坚持，
sum up
总结，
put forward
提出。



6. A.
本题考查介词，

off
表示离开。代入文中表示离开起点时。



7. ible
难以置信的，
spontaneous
自发的，
inevitable
不可避免

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