更上一层楼的成语-

2021年1月20日发(作者：黄韵玲)
北京师范大学
2003
年研

I. Grammar
1. Insert prepositions in the slots.
It is a

well-known rule ( ) logic that classifications made ( ) the basis of
a
single
attribute
are
artificial
and
( )
limited
use. So there
must
be
a
cluster
of attributes ( ) which a human group is defined, and these must be specific and
essential, if they are to serve a useful purpose. Yet what is essential ( ) one
observer
is
not
( )
another.
Some
would
opt
( )
language,
others
( )
race,
religion,
or
shared
destiny
in
the
past
or
the
present.
It
is
also
quite
common
to
find
that individuals tend to identify their own community ( ) criteria which may be
different from those used ( ) the same purpose by outsiders.
2.

Supply an article in the slot when necessary.
All ( ) books are divisible into two kinds; ( ) books of ( ) hour, and
( ) books of all ( ) time. Mark this distinction
—
it is not one of ( ) quality
only. It is not merely ( ) bad book that does not last, and ( ) good one
that does. It is ( ) distinction of ( ) species.
3、

Supply the proper verb forms in the slots.

Einstein's
connection
with
the
politics
of
the
nuclear
bomb (be)
well known.
In 1933 Hitler (come) to power. Einstein (be) in America, and he_


(declare) he (not return) to Germany. In the face of the Nazi threat, Einstein
(renounce) pacifism, and eventually __ (fear) that German scientists
(build)
a
nuclear
bomb, (propose)
that
the
United
States (develop)
its
own.
But even before the first atomic bomb had been detonated, he publicly warned of the
danger of nuclear war and proposed international control of nuclear weaponry.
Ⅱ
. Vocabulary

1. Choose words from column A to fit the definitions in column B.

Example
:
foreman, forester


a man who is in charge of a group of workmen: foreman
A.
reluctant, leisure, yearning, entertainer, supersede, rebuff, incompatible,
sabbatical leave, assert, artifact, variable, tramps;
B.
(1) an unexpected or contemptuous refusal
:

(2) freedom from work:





(3) insist on one's right;
(4) one who amuses an audience as a profession
:

(5)
a
period
of
paid
free
time
for
rest
and
special
study
given
to
a
university
teacher
after a certain length of service;

(6) a thing or quantity that is changeable;



(7) people who roam the streets to find what they can
:


(8) strong longing, feeling or desire for
:

(9) anything made by human work or act
:

(10) opposed in character; unable to exist in harmony;

(11) unwilling, not wanting to do something:



(12)take the place of because better or more important
;
2. Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with appropriate words
from the list below, modifying their form where necessary.

immune, little, to roam, against, to pronounce, astound, away, austere, to slice,
outburst, to have, to hunt, outset, to promote;
We
were
strolling
through
Oxford's
old
buildings
as
he
was 1 these
words.
I
had
often
2 round the outside looking up at the 3 walls, and imagining the opulent
interiors. But 4 lived here now for some years, I had grown 5 to its beauty. At
the
6
of
my
walk
with
the
Professor,
we
had
talked
a
little
about
the
country's
economy,
but this sudden 7 against our society did not just 8 me but left me quite
flabbergasted. I 9 in my mind for something non-committal to say.
possible to 10 our society down the middle like that?
panicking
a 11 lest
I
had
offended
this
eminent
man,

it
really
as
bad
as
all
that?
Shouldn't we be trying to 12 understanding between people, rather than setting them
up 13 one another?
to less troubled waters.
3.
Choose the word from A, B or C that best completes the sentence.

1.
National and international efforts should give to action programs integrating
population and development.
A
.
privilege
B. priority C. principle
2. At Golden State Power we are accused of the same thing for reasons.
A. identical
B. optional
C. original
3.
Greatly
agitated,
I
rushed
to
the
apartment
and
tried
the
door, to
find
it
locked.
A. just
B. only
C. hence
4.
On
a
rainy
day
I
was
driving
north
through
Vermont I
noticed
a
young
man
holding
up a sign reading
A. where
B. which
C. when
5.
The remarkable of life on the Galopagos Island inspired Darwin to establish his
theory of evolution.
A. variety
B. celebrity
C. diversity
6.
If you want to set up a company, you must with the regulations laid down by the
authorities.
A. confirm
B. accord
C. comply
7.
A wage-earner has to make for his/her old age by putting aside enough money to
live on when old.
A. supply
B. provision
C. assurance
8.
We all know that the farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the city
because they have more at

A. stake
B. loss
C. danger
9.
The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the
Congress is in again next spring.
A. assembly
B. conference C. session
10. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must the
qualities and varieties of products we make to world market demand.
A. improve
B. enhance C. gear
important property of a scientific theory is its ability to further research
and further thinking about a particular topic.
A. advocate
B. arouse
C. stimulate

12.
Language,
culture,
and
personality
may
be
considered of
each
other
in
thought,
but they are inseparable in fact.
A. independent

B. instinctive
C. separate

北京第二外国语学院
2004
研


I. GRAMMAR,
Directions:
In
this
section,
there
are
13
sentences
each
with
one
word
or
phrase
missing.
Choose one of the four choices
marked A, B, C, and
D that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening
1.
As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems
.
A. to be in no way to blame B. to be in no way to be blamed
C. to be to blame in no way D. to be blamed in no way
2. , he might have retired before the end.
A. Didn't he enjoy the concert B. Has he not enjoyed the concert
C. Were he not enjoy the concert
D. Had he not enjoyed the concert
3.
I don't see how you can stop your daughter,
she is lawfully old enough to get
married.
A. once B. thus C. yet D. since
4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world

the developed countries are the districts which are short of minerals.
A. anyway B. nevertheless
C. while
D. instead
5.
Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .
A. two interesting American B. two American interesting
C. interesting two American
D
. American two interesting
6.
The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is not
sure where he left it behind.
A. had not found B. has not found
C. did not find
D. cannot find
7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms
.
A. all in all B. after all C. not at all
8. I haven't seen her
_
.

A. since long B. long since
C. long ago
9.
Why this way?
______
to meet him?
A. are you walking / Do you want
B. do you walk / Do you want
D. long before
D. at all .
C. do you walk / Are you wanting

D. are you walking / Did you want
10.
.”


A. ten minutes ago one just went by B. one just went by ten minutes ago
C. ten minutes ago just one went by
D. just one went by ten minutes ago
11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,
all
practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost
C. might lose D. ought to have lost
12. The lady over there is
A. Jane and Mary mother B. Jane and Mary’s mother

C. Jane's and Mary's mother D. Jane's and Mary mother
13. Not even a word
____
concerning these important matters.
A. he mentioned

B. he mentions

C. did he mention

D. he does mention

II. VOCABULARY
Section A

Directions; In this section, there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase
underlined. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the
meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET

1.
Intermittent showers were forecast for the day.
A. Heavy B. Recurrent C. All- day D. Instantaneous
2.
The saucy child protruded his tongue.
A. propelled B. showed C. projected D. hurt
3.
Mary's impromptu speech given at the state competition won her first prize.
A. extemporaneous B. well-prepared
C. eloquent

D. carefully-designed
4.
His loud voice drowned what the girl was trying to tell us.

A. undulated B. surprised C. inundated
D. overturned
5.
We adorned our room with new rugs, lamps and pictures.
A. embroidered B. embellished C. furnished
D. addressed
6.
I am glad to hear about the young man's good convalescence.
A. personality B. response
C. temper
D. recovery
7.
When the woman assembles and brings all these books, she musters them.
A. barters B. takes
C. gathers D. counts
8. It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretion of gas
and dust in a cosmic cloud.
A. separation B. motion
C. progression
D. accumulation
9. Ghost stories are vestiges of a widespread belief in ghosts.
A. legends B. remnants C. residences D. reflections
10. The process of respiration consists of two independent actions, inhaling and
exhaling.
A. speaking B. marketing C. expanding
D. breathing
Section B

Directions;
In
this
section,
there
are
19
sentences
each
with
one
word
or
phrase
missing.
Choose one of the four choices marked A,
B, C,
and D that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.
11. The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented
itself, he rose to the .
A. chance B. event C. occasion
D. circumstance
12. Most of the author's earlier works were published under a

A. pseudonym B. misnomer C. nickname D. namesake
13. The black boys and girls need not have felt
for their dark skin in the summer
camp.
A. self-effacing B. self-conscious
C. self- centered D. self-evident
14. If you keep on working too hard, your health will .

A. degenerate B. degrade C. deteriorate
D. deform
15. Several of the advertising hoardings had been
by anti-racist slogans.
A. deleted B. erased C. mutilated
D. defaced
16. Before the conference begins, let's take an of the present situation.
A. overview B. overall C. overture
D. oversight
17. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish the children off their dinner.
A. took B. put C. sent D. set
18. The purpose of the survey was to the parents with the changes television has
made in family life.
A. notify B. tell C. acquaint
D. inform
19.
They
had
not
cleaned
the
house
for
weeks
and
the
health
inspector
found
them
living
in the utmost .
A. contamination B. pollution
C. decay
D. squalor
20. We must bring him to our point of view on that subject.
A. out B. forward C. around
D. about
21. The students wondered why the instructor
in the middle of his speech.
A. broke away B. broke in
C. broke off
D. broke out
22.
_______________________
The U. N. Security Council makes an attempt to adjust the

between Israe land Palestine.
A. problem B. dispute C. question
D. matter
23.
_______________________
While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping
her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually
D. promptly
24.
_______________________
The old lady can't hope to
her cold in a few days.
to give
A. hold back B. get off C. get over
D. hole up
25.
_______________________
The island where these rare birds nest has been declared
a
area.
A. observation B. reservation C. preservation
D. conservation
26.
_______________________
I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked
under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape
D. stretch
27.
_______________________
With
prices so
much,
it's
hard
for
the
company
to
plan
a budget.
A. vibrating B. waving C. fluctuating
D. swings
28.
_______________________
My
house
is
the
only
brick
one
on
the
street.
It and
you
can't miss it.
A. stands up B. sticks out C. looks out D. make out
29.
_______________________
Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against
society, which them the
rights
and privileges of adults, although physically
they
are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
南开大学
2004
年研


Directions: The following 39 short statements are provided each with four items. You
are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing
part.
Please
write
your
answer
on
the
answer
sheet
by
marking
the
corresponding
letter
in each case.
1.
The police the witness about the accident.
A. question
B. ask C. interrogate D. inquire
2.
The salesman his product when challenged.
A. sold B. spoke of
C. stood up for D. stood for
3.
She makes a rather living as a novelist.
A. precarious B. precautionary
C. cautious D. precocious
4.
She the chance to spend a whole day with her father.
A. jumped on
B. jumped at
C. jumped with D. jumped up
5.
The car to avoid hitting the old man.

A. swerved
B. rambled
C. scurried D. curtailed
6.
Anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol.
A. abstain
B. retain
C. detain
D. pertain
7. Free
market
economy,
they
believe, the
national
economy
rather
than
corrupt
it.
A. enforces
B. enhances C. intensifies D. strengthens
8. Despite a whole night's emergency treatment, the boy's condition is still critical
and his life is now hanging by a

A. thread B. cord C. string
D. rope
9.
The
film
was
banned
officially
because
of
the language
and
scenes
it
contained.
A. decent B. optimal C. obscene
D. vicious
10. China will continue to to control population growth and improve the living
standard of Chinese people.
A. stride B. contrive C. strive D. stripe
11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.
A. acknowledged B. converted
C. conformed
D. renounced
12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the
government.
A. devising B. supporting C. funding
D. provoking
13. I wish you two would stop bickering.
A. complaining B. quarreling
C. bargaining
D. murmuring
14.
The
defendant
is
facing
severe
verdict
despite
the
appeal
for
clemency
by
his
lawyer.
A. forgiving B. release C. leniency D. impartiality
15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain's story.
A. fascinated B. swindled C. shocked D. bored
16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.
A. encouragement B. special skill C. shrewdness D. eloquence
17. Your action is a breach of our university regulations.
A. observation B. violation C. creation D. attack
18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.
A. predicate B. swing C. dilate
D. bear out
19. Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.
A. impulsive B. multicolored C. obligatory
20. Morality, for him, was doing what is expedient.

D. laughable
A. undesirable B. unavailable C. advantageous D. inappropriate
21. You'd like this one, ?
A. don't you B. didn’t you C. hadn't you D. wouldn't you

22. Do you happen to know the name of this ?
A.
beautiful, little, red, butterfly- like insect

B.
little, beautiful, red, butterfly-like insect
C.
red; little, beautiful, butterfly-like insect
D.
red, butterfly -like, beautiful, little insect
23. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.
A. / B. such C. that D. as
24. If talks for the new trade agreements take
,
food
industries
in
both
countries
will be seriously affected.

A. much too long B. too much longer
C. too much long D. much long
25. Frankly, I'd rather you
a
nything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn't do C. don't do

D. didn't
26. This is a nation which easily to changes. _
A. adapts B. is adapted
C. is adaptable
D. is adapting
27. The young man proved
__
his parents' expectation.
A. worth B. worthy C. worth of
D. worthy of
28. After a whole day of hard work, all
was a nice meal and a good rest.

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-

更上一层楼的成语-