2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案
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2008
年
10
月份全国自考英语（二）真题
一、
Vocabulary and Structure
（
10 points,1 point for each item
）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.
He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local
community.
accessible
responsible
Capable
答案：
B
A.
B.
C.
D.
flexible
2.
It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of
the immigrants.
Concessions
答案：
C
A.
B.
C.
D.
statistics
constructions
measures
3.
Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless
environment.
as that
as for
in which
答案：
A
A.
B.
C.
D.
in that
4.
Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime
Minister______the crisis.
conducts
observes
directs
答案：
A
A.
B.
C.
D.
handles
5.
It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.
A.
allocate
B.
adopt
C.
apply
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D.
adjust
答案：
D
6.
To write up his novel
，
John is looking for an environment free______outside
distraction.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
from
D.
in
答案：
C
7.
Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.
A.
visibly
B.
visually
C.
vertically
D.
virtually
答案：
D
8.
The volunteers would rather go by train than______.
A.
to drive
B.
drive
C.
driven
D.
to be driven
答案：
B
9.
Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.
A.
has our country been
B.
has been our country
C.
our country has been
D.
our country been has
答案：
A
10.
Police are______the disappearance of two children.
A.
looking up
B.
looking through
C.
looking into
D.
looking on
答案：
C
二、
Cloze Test
（
10 points,1 point for each item
）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要 求选出最佳答案，并在答
题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
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1.
When I was a child,I lived with my mother,my father having been away to work in
the town. I was then not___11___nine years old,lonely and expectant, ___12___for
things which I knew little about. I walked out alone one morning along the mountain
tops___13___ my home stood. The sun had not yet risen,and the air
___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of
water. As I looked back,I could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy
slope behind me. I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into
the deep valley below. Here it passed between soft,____18____banks;at one place a
large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side,and it had made
a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it. It was covered
with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses. I sat down on the
bank____20____a short pine tree. All the plants on the island were dark with the
heavy raindrops of the night,and the sun had not yet risen.
(1).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
A
yet
however
but
Nevertheless
(2).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
B
sending
longing
standing
Making
(3).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
D
in which
at which
from which
on which
(4).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
C
melt
felt
smelt
Sensed
(5).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
B
(6).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
C
(7).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
A
(8).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
D
(9).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
B
(10).
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
C
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for
with
on
Upon
have made
has made
had made
having made
where
that
which
What
worldly
hardening
worthy
Earthen
drifting
flowing
blowing
Floating
at the top of
on the part of
at the foot of
on the ground of
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三、
Reading Comprehension
（
30 points
，
2 points for each item
）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应
的字母涂黑。
1.
Many people think New York is a noisy city. In fact,scientists who study noise
say that the average noise level in New York is 72. 5 decibels. This is a little
louder than normal conversation,which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the result
of so many people and cars in the same area.
Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi,you hear the voice
of a wellknown singer,sports reporter,or Broadway actress giving instructions.
That’t right.
The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singer
gives this message:“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one,so fasten your seat
belt!”Other voices say things such as“Don’t forget to collect all your
belongings. ”
（
People often leave hats,umbrellas,and bags in taxis.
）
There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12,000 cabs in New
York,and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents. In an accident,people
who don’t wear seat belts hit the partition,the glass
wall separating the driver
and passengers in the taxi. They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or
chins. Every year,about 11,000 people are injured in this way.
Many people are annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the
messages
. “I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times a
day. It makes me crazy,”says Amir,a 45yearold cabdriver. “But if I don’t play the
messages,I get fined
＄
100. ”A lot of passengers complain,too. “It’s too much
noise,”says a passenger.
“I asked the driver to turn off the message,but he said
he can’t. ”
Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says,“People like
to hear the famous voices,and they put on their seat belts more often. ”And
passengers from out of town r
eally like the idea. “Most of the time,taxi drivers
are in a bad mood,”says Melanie Benton,who visits New York often on
business,“It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab. ”
(1).
The sentence“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one”im
plies
that______.
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
D
human beings have only one life
cats live longer than human beings
cats will have new lives after they die
human beings should value their lives
(2).
People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______.
(A).
those who wear seat belts
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those who like messages
those who do not wear seat belts
those who dislike messages
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
C
(3).
It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same
voices______every day.
(A).
(B).
(C).
(D).
答案：
A
about 5 times an hour
about 6 times an hour
about 50 times an hour
about 60 times an hour
(4).
The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______.
(A).
they are willing to do so
(B).
they do not want to pay a fine
(C).
the passengers ask them to do so
(D).
the voice of the messages is cheerful
答案：
B
(5).
The author of this passage seems to believe that______.
(A).
New York is the noisiest city in the U. S.
(B).
messages played by taxi drivers are useless
(C).
messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people
(D).
voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York
答案：
D
2.
Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to help
greetin
g card companies sell more cards. However,when Father’s Day was first
suggested in the early 1900s,Father’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet.
The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day. In
1909,Mother’s Day was just becomi
ng very popular in the United States. One
day,Sonora Dodd,of Spokane,Washington,was listening to a church talk about setting
aside a day to honor one’s mother. It gave her the idea to propose a day to honor
fathers,and in particular,her own father
—
William Jackson Smart.
Mr. Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after
Sonora’s mother died in childbirth. As an adult,Sonora realized the selflessness
her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. Her father made all
the parental sacrifices. In the daughter’s eyes,her father was a
courageous,selfless,and loving man.
Mrs. Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to
fathers on June 5,her father’s birthday. That date was too soon
for her minister to
prepare a service,so he spoke two weeks later on June 19. It took about a year of