专接本英语真题及答案
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月20日 09:01
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地理信息系统专业排名-
河北省
2016
年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试
《英语》试卷
（考试时间：
60
分钟）
（总分：
100
分）
说明：
请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，
作文在答题纸相应位置上作
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Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters or
letter combinations marked A
，
B
，
C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify
the
ONE
that
is
different
from
the
others
in
pronunciation.
Then
mark
the
corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
1.
A. measure
B. heavy
C. pleasant
D. great
2.
A. expect
B. exact
C. example
D. exempt
3.
A. tool
B. blood
C. shoot
D. fool
4.
A. hour
B. ghost
C. hotel
D. honest
5.
A. wondered
B. shouted
C. frightened
D. stayed
Ⅰ.Situational Dialogues (10 points)
Directions:
In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the
end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE
that
best
fits
into
the
dialogue.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.
Note
that
there
are
three
additional
choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.
Mike: Good morning! ____6____?
Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?
Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is ____7____.
Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.
Mike: ____8____.Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and
Friday afternoon.
Tom: ____9____?
Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?
Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine.
Mike: I’ll make a note of that.____10____?
Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.
Mike: OK.
Tom: Thank you very much! Good
-
bye!
Mike: Good
-
bye!
A. Yes, he does
B. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning
C. Can I help you
D. May I have your name, please
E. out on business today
F. It won’t be long
G. Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (50 points)
Section A (30 Points)
Passage 1
Questions 11
-
15 are based on the following passage
You feel sad:“I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening.
What else can I do?” Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits,
determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
How can obese (
肥胖的
) people become normal or even thin through dieting?
Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz,
a
research
physician
at
Duke
University,
did
a
study
of
ten
fat
people.
They
were
given
liquid
formula
providing
600
calories
a
day.
After
more
than
12
weeks,
the
subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight.
The results were surprising: by metabolic(
新陈代谢的
) measurement, fat people who
lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or
breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid
food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t
result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non
-
obese
people.
Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort
to
gain
weight.
William
Simmons,
of Washington
State
University,
got
prisoners
to
volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They
succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study
ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their
weight.
It
means
that
those
who
tend
to
be
fat
will
have
to
constantly
battle
their
genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also
provide
evidence
for
something
scientists
thought
was
true
-----
each
person
has
a
comfortable
weight
range
(
范围
).
The
range
might
be
as
much
as
9kg.
Someone
might weigh 60
-
69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural
weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the
metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
11. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?
A. Your working manner
B. Your eating habit
C. Your life style
D. Your genes
12. What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?
A. He let them live only on liquid food.
B. He let them skip breakfast.
C. He let them run every morning and evening.
D. He let them skip supper.
13. What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?
A. They went mad.
B. They killed themselves.
C. They were back to the original weight
D. They attempted suicide.
14. William Simmons made his subjects____.
A. Battle their genetic inheritance
B. eat as much as they could
C. Suffer from hunger
D. lower their weight
15. What did scientists think was true?
A. Each person wants to eat to his or her heart’s content.
B. Each person has a weight range of 9kg.
C. Each person wants to control his or her height.
D. Each person has a suitable weight range.
Passage2
Questions 16
-
20 are based on the following passage
Many
people
believe
the
glare
from
snow
causes
snow
blindness.
Yet,
wearing
dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,
and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.
The
Canadian
Army
has
now
determined
that
glare
from
snow
does
not
cause
snow
blindness
in
troops
in
a
snow
-
covered
country.
Rather
,
a
man’s
eyes
frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow
-
covered terrain.
So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in
search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop
searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this
irritation
by
producing
more
fluid
which
covers
the
eyeball.
The
fluid
covers
the
eyeball
in
increasing
quantity
until
vision
blurs,
then
is
obscured,
and
the
result
is
total, even though temporary, snow blindness .
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts,
ahead
of
a
main
body
of
troops,
are
trained
to
shake
snow
from
evergreen
bushes,
creating
a
dotted
line
as
they
cross
completely
snow
-
covered
landscape;
even
the
scouts
themselves
throw
lightweight,
dark
colored
objects
ahead
on
which
they
too
can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their
eyes
focus
on
a
bush
and
having
found
something
to
see,
stop
scouring
the
snow
-
blanketed
landscape.
By
focusing
their
attention
on
one
object
at
a
time,
the
men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost .In this way
the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
16.
To
prevent
headaches,
watering
eyes
and
blindness
caused
by
glare
from
snow,
dark glasses are
.
A. indispensable
B. ineffective
C. useful
D. ease the irritation
17. When the eyes ache, tears are produced to
.
A. loosen the muscles
B. remedy snow blindness
C. clear the vision
D. ease the irritation
18. Snow blindness may be avoided by
.