(完整版)自考英语试题和答案
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2021年01月20日 09:02
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自考英语试题和答案
PART ONE
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1
point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
并在
答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. It is time now to learn ________ to
protect our atmosphere, the roof over the
world of man.
A. what
B.
which
C.
how
D. that
2. Association refers ________ taking the
material
we
want
to
remember
and
relating
it
to something we remember accurately.
A. in
B.
to
C.
up
D.
by
3. Tomatoes ________ love apples and were
supposed to make people ________ ate them
fall in love.
A. called
…
who
B.
were called
…
who
C.
called
…
whom
D.
were
called
…
whom
4.
The
doctor
advised
that
Jim
________
down
for a rest.
A. lie
B.
lies
C. lay
D.
lain
5. ________ a little earlier, I would have
caught the train.
A. Did I leave
B. Would I
leave
C. Had I left
D. Have I
left
6.
When
we
call
a
word
“popular”,
we
do
not
mean that it is a favorite word, ________
simply that it belongs to the people as a
whole, that is, it is everybody's word.
A. so
B.
since
C.
for
D. but
7.
I
would
rather
you
________
swimming
now.
A. went
B.
go
C.
to
go
D.
going
8.
His
illness
accounts
________
his
absence
from class.
A. to
B.
for
C. over
D.
after
9.
The
more
words
you
are
familiar
with,
the
less you are aware of reading words and
________ you are aware of content and
meaning.
A. more
B.
less
C. the
more
D. the less
10. Almost 20% of all American families
________
single
parent
families,
and
in
85%
of
these
families
the
single
parent
________
the mother.
A. are
…
is
B. are
…
are
C. is
…
are
D. is
…
is
Ⅱ.
Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for
each item)
下列 短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选
项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题纸
上将相应的字母涂黑。
Many
children
act
in
TV
shows.
They
work
several
hours
every
day,
so
they
cannot
go to regular school. How do they
get
11
?
In
Hollywood,
where
many
TV
shows
are
made, about forty teachers give lessons
for
12
in the shows. They teach
wherever their pupils are working.
The teacher's
13
is very
important. She is responsible for making
sure
that
the
child
works
only
the
permitted
hours
each
week.
She
is
also
responsible
for
making sure that the child learns
the
14
subjects.
She
makes
sure,
too, that the child gets
enough
15
and play, along with his
education.
Child actors are required
to
16
classes twenty hours each
week.
California
law
says
that
they
must
be
taught
from
September
to
the
middle
of
June.
If
they
do
not
get
good
17
in
school,
they are not permitted to continue working
in TV shows.
TV children are usually
good
18
, and most of their teachers
like this special kind of work. Their
classes
are
held
in
many
19
places.
Sometimes the
20
is a Mississippi
riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a
spaceship. Often the pupils become famous
stars.
11.
A. a school
B. an
honor
C. an
education
D. a job
12.
A. workers
B.
characters
C.
students
D. children
13.
A. job
B.
attitude
C.
worry
D.
emotion
14.
A. interesting
B.
required
C.
easy
D.
difficult
15.
A. food
B.
clothes
C.
work
D. rest
16.
A. go to
B.
attend
C.
learn
D.
keep
up
17.
A. marks
B.
remarks
C.
awards
D. rewards
18.
A. boys
B.
actors
C.
girls
D. pupils
19.
A. dangerous
B.
interesting
C.
safe
D.
lonely
20.
A. home
B.
house
C.
classroom
D. stage
Ⅲ．
Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2
points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的 问题后所给的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，
并在答题纸上将相应的答
案涂黑。
Passage One
Questions
21
to
25
are
based
on
the
following passage.
The communication process begins
with the formulation of an idea or the
selection
of
information
by
its
sender.
The
sender then encodes the idea into symbols,
thereby creating a message, which is
subsequently
transmitted
(
传送
)
through
one
or more channels (e.g., speaking, writing,
or electronic media). It is at this point
that the receiver decodes(
解码
) and
attaches meaning to the message. If
effective communication has occurred, the
receiver will understand the idea and
information as the sender intended.
Unfortunately, the potential for physical
and
perceptual
noise,
which
can
distort
the
intended message of the sender, is present
at
every
stage
of
the
process.
Fortunately,
noise can be overcome through effective
feedback(
反馈
), a response from the sender
that allows misunderstandings to be
identified and resolved. Two
way
communication-communication that allows
feedback-is almost always more effective
than one
way communication.
Each of the steps in the
communication process has potential
problems
that
can
impede(
妨碍
)
effective
communication.
During
encoding,
the
primary
difficulty usually results from the nature
of
symbols
and
the
semantic
(
语义
)
variation
in their meanings. In addition to these
distortions, the sender must also be aware
of
nonverbal
messages
that
might
distort
the
message. This awareness is important
because research has shown that nonverbal
messages are given greater weight by the
receiver when decoding and attaching
meaning
to
the
message.
The
effectiveness
of
encoding will be increased if the sender
develops empathy (
感情移入
) for the
receiver and is aware of his or her own
feelings
and
emotions.
The
key
to
effective
transmission
of
the
message
is
choosing
the
most appropriate channel or channels of
media for the situation.
21. The best title for the passage is
________.
A. Communication
Process
B.
Communication
C. Effective
Communication
D.
Transmission of Messages
22. Two
way communication is more
effective than one
way communication
because ________.
A. it allows feedback
B.
it
can
distort
the
intended
message
of
the sender
C. the sender is aware of the nonverbal
messages that might distort the message
D. none of the above
23.
Unless
the
receiver
understand
the
idea
and information as the sender intended,
________.
A. effective communication can be
achieved
B. effective communication cannot be
achieved
C.
the
communication
process
will
not
end
D. both B and C
24. Problems that might impede effective
communication are caused by________.
A. the nature of symbol
B. the semantic variation in their
meanings
C. nonverbal messages
D. all of the above
25. Which of the following is critical to
effective communication?
A. Creating a message.
B. Developing empathy for the receiver.
C. Overcoming noise through effective
feedback.
D.
Choosing
the
most
appropriate
channel
or channels of media.
Passage Two
Questions
26
to
30
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
Scientists claim that air pollution
causes
a
decline
in
the
world's
average
air
temperature.
In
order
to
prove
that
theory,
ecologists
have
turned
to
historical
data
in
relation to especially huge volcanic
eruptions. They suspect that volcanoes
affect weather change that are similar to
air polluiton.
One source of information is the
effect
of
the
eruption
of
Tambora,
a
volcano
in
Sumbawa,
the
Dutch
East
Indias,
in
April
1815. The largest recorded volcanic
eruption,
Tambora
threw
150
million
tons
of
fine
ash
into
the
stratosphere(
平流层
).
The
ash
from
a
volcano
spreads
worldwide
in
a
few
days and remains in the air for years. Its
effect is to turn incoming solar radiation
into space and thus cool the earth. For
example,
records
of
weather
in
England
show
that between April and November 1815, the
average temperature had fallen 4.5
.
During the next twenty
four months,
England
suffered
one
of
the
coldest
periods
of
its
history.
Farmers'
records
from
April
1815 to December 1818 indicate frost
throughout the spring and summer and sharp
decreases in crop and livestock markets.
Since there was a time lag(
滞后
)
of
several years between cause and effect, by
the time the world agricultural commodity
community
had
deteriorated,
no
one
realized
the cause.
Ecologists
today
warn
that
we
face
a twofold menace. The ever
present
possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as
that
of Mr. St. Helens in Washington,
added to man's pollution of the atmosphere
with oil, gas, coal, and other polluting
substances, may bring us increasingly
colder weather.
26.
It
is
believed
that
the
earth
gets
colder
when ________.
A. volcanoes erupt
B. the air is polluted by modern man
C. the rays of the sun are turned into
space
D. all of the above
27. The effects of Tambora's eruption were
________.
A. felt mainly in the Dutch East Indias
B. of several day's duration worldwide
C. evidence of pollution's cooling the