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升本英语练习机密☆启用前
2005
年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
《基础英语》试题
（考试时间
120
分钟，满分
150
分）
答题说 明：
（
1
）选择题部分得答案请写在答题卡上相应字母得中间划横线。
（
2
）主观题得答案写在主观答题纸上相应得位置
注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I.
V
ocabulary and Structure
（
40point ,1for each
）
1.
It is easy to ______one state of matter from another
、
A) differ
B) vary
C) distinguish
D) change
2.
Not once _________ his view of life
、
A) did the gentleman mention
B) has mentioned the gentleman
C) the gentleman mention
D) the gentleman mentioned
3.
We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes
、
A) over
B) with
C) by
D) at
4.
It wasn
’
t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us
、
A) that
B) which
C) as
D) what
5.
It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline
、
A) must be sent
B) would be sent
C) be sent
D) were went
6.
The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very
good
、
A) why, for
B) why, so
C) why, that
D) that, because
7.
________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing
、
A) As a matter of fact
B) In effect
C) Instead of
D) As a result of
8.
The machine can
’
t be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved ________
、
A) one after another
B) right away
C) by turn
D) step by step
9.
The print is still wet
、
______!
A) Be not sure to touch it
B) Be sure not to touch it
C) Be sure to not touch it
D) Don
’
t be sure to touch it
10.
It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book
、
A) what
B) when
C) why
D) that
11.
This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it
、
A) provide
B) supply
C) afford
D) manage
12.
This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words
、
A) with which
B) in which
C) on which
D) for which
13.
Where did you get your watch ________?
A) repair
B) to repair
C) repaired
D) repairing
14.
His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams
、
A) resulted from
B) resulted
C) resulted in
D) resulted to
15.
Please wait for the next boat
、
There is no ______ for you on this one
、
A) place
B) room
C) seat
D) corner
16.
The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past
、
A) whenever
B) wherever
C) on which
D) in which
17.
We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research
、
A) heaven
B) universe
C) space
D) sky
18.
But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight
、
A) will be
B)would be
C) had been
D) has
19.
We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end
、
A) at
B) on
C) by
D) in
20.
Revolution means _____ the productive forces
、
A) to liberate
B) liberated
C) liberate
D) liberating
21.
Many
people
plan
to
put
______
RMB
5,000
every
year
to
finance
their
children
’
s
future
education
、
A) down
B) aside
C) up
D) on
22.
I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me
、
A) up
B) out of
C) into
D) over
23.
____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed
、
A) On
B) By
C) At
D) For
24.
In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor
、
A) what
B) which
C) as
D) all which
25.
We must be off _______
、
It id eight already
、
A) by accident
B) on average
C) by chance
D) right away
26.
I
’
m very sorry ______ the whole morning
、
I forgot the appointment
、
A) to keep you wait
B) to have kept you waiting
C) to keep you wait
D) to keep you wait
27.
These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a
his arm
、
A) carries
B) carrying
C) carried
D) having carried
28.
A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory
、
A) a great many
B) a vast amount of
C) a large number of
D) a number of
29.
Lao
Wang
is
a
selfless
man,
so
under
no
circumstances
______
anything
that
will
benefit
himself and hard the interests of others
、
A) does he do
B) did he do
C) he does do
D) he does
30.
No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company
、
A
）
whether
B) what
C) if
D) that
31.
_______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election
、
A) Seen that
B) So that
C) Seeing that
D) When that
32.
The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance
、
A) most of them were students
B) they were mostly students
C) most of whom were students
D) they themselves were students
33.
It
’
s no good _________him
、
He is always indifferent to others
、
A) to turn to
B) turning to
C) turn to
D) turned to
34.
A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident
、
A) to be injured
B) to have been injured
C) having been injured
D) being injured
35.
In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail
、
A) in
B) at
C) for
D) on
36.
Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth?
A) saying
B) speaking
C) telling
D) During the time when
37.
______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry
、
A) Just when
B) Soon after
C) It was while
D) During the time when
38.
The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success
、
A) bring up
B) bring with
C) bring forward
D) bring about
39.
I
’
d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation
、
A) advantage
B)occasion
C) benefit
D) profit
40.
Most American don
’
t object _____ them by their first names
、
A) that I call
B) for calling
C) to my calling
D) that I am call
II.
Cloze (30points, 1
、
5 for each )
When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of
words, but also in many 42 ways
、
For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want
to say
“
yes
”
, and we move our heads 44
when we want to say
“
no
”
、
People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers
、
People who do not understand each other
’
s language have to do the same
、
The following story
shows 46 they sometimes do it
、
47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy
、
One day he entered a
restaurant and sat 49 a table
、
When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___
his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips
、
In this way he meant to say,
“
52 me
something to eat
、
”
The waiter soon brought him 53 tea
、
The Englishman 54 his head and the
waiter
understood
that
he
didn
’
t
want
tea,
so
he
took
it
55
and
brought
him
56
coffee
、
The
Englishman was angry
、
He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in
、
When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach
、
That was enough
、
In 59 minutes
there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table
、
41
、
A) say
B) speak
C) tell
D) talk
42
、
A) anything
B) another
C) other
D) other
43
、
A) now and then
B) over and over
C) up and down
D) here and there
44
、
A) from mouth to mouth
B) from door to door
C) from the masses to the masses
D) from side to side
45
、
A) not only
…
but also
B) as well as
C) either
D) neither
46
、
A) how
B) why
C) what
D) which
47
、
A) The
B) An
C) A
D) Any
48
、
A) ever
B) never
C) on
D) once
50
、
A) laid
B) played
C) put
D) stayed
51
、
A) took
B) put
C) brought
D) carried
52
、
A) Bring
B) Took
C) Fetched
D) Carried
53
、
A) a piece of
B) a packet of
C) a cup of
D) a box of
54
、
A) shook
B) nodded
C) bent
D) showed
55
、
A) back
B) away
C) out
D) along
56
、
A) any
B) some
C) little
D) few
57
、
A) when
B) where
C) why
D) how
58
、
A) stood
B) sat
C) made
D) placed
59
、
A) a few
B) few
C) little
D) a little
60
、
A) at
B) over
C) under
D) on
III.
Reading Comprehension (45 point, 3 for each)
One
Today
anyone
will
accept
money
in
exchange
for
goods
and
services
、
People
use
money
to
buy
food,
furniture,
books,
bicycles
and
hundreds
of
what
they
need
or
want
、
When they work, they usually get paid in money
、
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper
、
But people used to use all
kinds
of
things
as
money
、
One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells
、
Shells
were
not
the
only
things
used
as
money
、
In
parts
of
Africa,
cattle
were
one
of
the
earliest
kinds of money
、
Other animals were used as money, too
、
The
first
metal
coins
were
made
in
China
、
They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
center
、
People
strung
（系）
them
together
and
carried
them
from
place
to
place
、
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money
、
The
first
coins
in
England
were
made
of
tin
、
Sweden
and
Russia
used
copper
to
make
their
money
、
Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver
、
But
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
something
expensive
、
Again
the
Chinese
thought
of
a
way
to
improve
money
、
They
began
to
use
paper
money
、
The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
paper
money used today
、
Money has had an interesting history from the
days of shell money
until
today
、
61
、
Which
of
the
following
can
be
cited
as
an
example
of
the
use
of
money
in
exchange
for services?
A) To sell a bicycle for
＄
20
B) To get some money for old books
C) To buy things you need or want
D) To get paid for your work
62
、
Where were shells used as money in history?
A) In the Philippines
、
B) In China
C) In Africa D) It is not mentioned
63
、
Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole
in the center?
A) Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around
、
B) Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place
、
C) Because people wanted to make it look nicer
、
D) Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from
、
64
、
Why
does
the
author
say
that
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to buy something expensive?
A) Because they are easy to steal
、
B) Because they are difficult for people to obtain
、
C) Because they are not easy to carry around
、
D) Because they themselves are expensive, too
、
65
、
Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage?
A) Money and Its Uses
B) Different Things Used as Money
C) Different Countries, Different Money
D) The History of Money
Two
Research
has
shown
that
motivation
（
动机）
is
very
important
in
learning
a
language;
you
need
to
be
enthusiastic
about
it,
and
to
be
interested
in
it
、
Different
people
will have different motives
–
the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to
study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual
enjoyment is only one of possible motives
、
But actually wanting to learn is the
most important motive of all
、
Courage is an essential attribute
（属性）
in learning a language
、
It takes a
lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to
native
speakers,
but
don
’
t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes---that
is
the
way
we
learn
、
Nowadays
there
are
many
different
forms
of
English,
each
with
its
own
constructions
and
accent,
and,
so
long
as
you
can
make
yourself
understood
and
can
understand
what
is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any
language
、
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation
、
It is also a great help in your
learning
、
Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the
outcome of a certain culture
、
It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words
and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the
background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being
conveyed
（表达）
，
the
references
which
are
being
made,
and
the
inferences
which
can
be drawn from the information explicitly
（明白地）
given
、
So learn as much as you
can
about
the
different
cultures
which
influence
English
—
watch
television
programs,
listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by
native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but
novels and poems and plays
、
They will show you how language is really used
、
The
English
language
is
not
an
abstract(
抽象得
)system;
it
is
a
living
form
of
expression
which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much
of
its
effect
from
a
whole
network
of
extra
–
linguistic
（语言学之外得）
knowledge
、
If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this
knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge
unconsciously
、
But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where
English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to
acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge
、
66
、
With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?
A) Curiosity in Learning a Language B) Courage in Learning a Language
C) Motivation in Learning a Language D) Qualities in Learning a Language
67
、
The author of this passage possibly is a ______
、
A) beginner of English Learning B) foreign teacher of English
C) Chinese teacher of English D) Chinese student studying abroad
68
、
What does the author suggest in this passage?
A) You should not learn grammar
、
B) You should ignore the rules of pronunciation
、
C) You should learn a language by making mistakes
、
D) You should learn a language at school
69
、
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication
B) Words are the basis of English learning
C) Good pronunciation is important to an English learner
、
D) Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language
、
70
、
According to the author, what
’
s the best way of learning English?
A) To study hard B) To study abroad
C) To learning about cultures D) To make mistakes
Three
Amongst
the
most
popular
books
being
written
today
are
those
which
are
usually
classified as science fiction
（科幻小说）
、
Hundreds of titles are published every
year and are
read
by all kind of
people
、
Furthermore,
some
of the most
successful
films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories
、
It
is
often
thought
that
science
fiction
is
a
fairly
new
development
in
literature,
but
its
ancestors
（原型）
can
be
found
in
books
written
hundreds
of
years
ago
、
These
books
are
often
concerned
with
the
presentation
of
some
forms
of
ideal
society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories
、
Most
of
classics
of
science
fiction,
however,
have
been
written
within
the
last
one
hundred
years
、
Books
by
writers
such
as
Jules
Verne
and
H
、
G
、
Wells,
to
mention
just two well
–
known authors, have been translated into many languages
、
Modern science fiction writers don
’
t writes about men from Mars or space
adventure
stories
、
They
are
more
interested
in
predicting
the
results
of
technical
developments
on
society
and
the
human
mind;
or
in
imagining
future
worlds
which
are
a
reflection
（反映）
of
the
world
which
we
live
in
now
、
Because
of
this
their
writing
has obvious political undertones
（含意）
、
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes
（超越）
science fiction, the
writers
may
find
it
difficult
to
keep
ahead
of
scientific
advances
、
Those
who
are
sufficiently clear
–
sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a
valuable
lesson
on
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
which
society
will
inevitably
face