历年英语考研真题及答案.doc
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历年英语考研真题及答案
【篇
一：
2010-2016
年历年考研英语真题
+
答案】
tion i use of english section 1 use of english
directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for
each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer
sheet 1. (10 points)
in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the
young male. it may involve not only his parents and his friends,
__1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a
young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask
his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young
man
‘
s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the
child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the
spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been
selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its
child is marrying __6__ a good family.
the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it
lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day
and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__
prayers of blessing. par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair
cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the
brides and grooms wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle
of happily married and
respected couples to bless the __11__. newlyweds
traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may__12__
with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house
nearby.
divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. divorced
persons are __15__ with some disapproval. each spouse
retains ___16___ property he or she
__17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is
__18__ equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a gender
prejudice __19__up. the divorced male doesnt have a waiting
period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten
months.
1.a. by way of
b. with regard to
c. on behalf of
d. as well as
2.a. decide onb. provide forc. compete withd. adapt to
3.a. closeb. arrange
c. renew
d. postpone
4.a. in theory b. above all
c. in timed. for example
5.a. unlessb. less
c. after d. although
6.a. into b. within c. fromd. through 7.a. or b. sincec.
butd. so
8.a. test
b. copyc. recite d. create
9.a. folding
b. piling
c. wrappingd. tying
10. a. passing
b. lighting
c. hiding d. serving
11. a. associationb. meeting
c. collection
d. union
12. a. deal b. partc. grow d. live 13. a. whereas b. untilc.
ford. if
14. a. avoidb. follow
c. challenge
d. obtain
15. a. isolated b. persuadedc. viewed d. exposed
16. a. wherever b. whatever
c. whenever
d. however
17. a. changedb. brought
c. shapedd. pushed
18. a. invested b. dividedc. donated
d. withdrawn
19. a. warmsb. clearsc. shows
d. breaks
20. a. whileb. so that c. onced. in that section
Ⅱ
reading comprehension
part a
directions
：
read the following four texts. answer the
questions after each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your
answers on answer sheet 1. (40 points) text 1
france
，
which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,
has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to
define physical beauty for women. its lawmakers gave
preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a
crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. the parliament
also agreed to ban websites that
―
incite excessive thinness
by promoting extreme dieting.
such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they
suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up
impinging on health. that
‘
s a start. and the ban on ultra-thin
models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving
themselves to death
–
as some have done. it tells the fashion
industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends
women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-
measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
the bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and
many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their
beauty. and perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look
‖
to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than
dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
the french measures, however, rely too much on severe
punishment to change a
culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-
showing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not
meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in
a $$85,000 fine and six months in prison.
the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in
focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. in
denmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it is
trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on
peer pressure for enforcement.
in contrast to france
‘
s actions, denmark
‘
s fashion industry
agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,
health, and other characteristics of models. the newly revised
danish fashion ethical charter clearly states:
‖
we are aware of
and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has
on body ideals, especially on young people
‖
. the charter
‘
s
main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and
modeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week (cfw), which is
run by the danish fashion institute. but in general it relies on a
name- and -shame method of compliance.
relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the
misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would
be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material
standards of a particular industry.
21. according to the first paragraph
，
what would happen in france?
【
a
】
physical beauty would be redefined.
【
b
】
new runways would be constructed.
【
c
】
websites about dieting would thrive.
【
d
】
the fashion industry would decline.
22. the phrase
―
impinging on
‖
(lin
，
e
2para.2) is closest in meaning to
【
a
】
heightening the value of
【
b
】
indicating the state of
【
c
】
losing faith in
【
d
】
doing harm to