名词性物主代词和情态动词can的用法

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2021年01月20日 16:49
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2021年1月20日发(作者:寿玉滢)
名词性物主代词与情态动词

名词性物主代词

一、表示“我”、“ 你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”
的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

人称

第一人称

第二人称

单数

主格

I

you

he

第三人称

she

it

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

they

them

复数

主格

we

you

宾格

us

you


1
)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You /
They are students.


2
)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:
Give it to me.

Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词 所有格。物主代词分
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。




称、

类别




性物主代词




物主

代词

mine

yours

is







人称

my



人称

your

第三人称

h
is

h
er

h
ers

ts

h
ts

i
i






人称

our



人称

your



人称

their

ours

yours

their
s


1


形容词性物主代词
( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+
名词。

如:
her book my teacher his bike


2



词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+
名词”
,
故其后不必加名
词。

如:
Is
this
your
book No,
,it
isn’t,

it’s
hers(her
book)
This
pen
is mine.

1
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

一、填表

人称

第一人称

第二人称

单数

主格

I

you


第三人称

she

it

二、填空:

_____ (I) help ____
(you).

_____ (we) go.

3.(I)
_____
are
students.

can't
find
_____
(they).

____ (he) the book.

宾格


you

him



they


复数

主格

we


宾格


you

三、选择

in the same class.

and me and l

and her and she

call ___ at 256-5896

A me B my C I D mine

you like these computers

-No,I don't like_______.

A it B them C they

四、用括号中的适当形式填空:


1

Are
these
________

you

pencils





Yes, they are ________

our

.


2
)—
Whose is this pencil




It

s ________

I

.

五、代词练习:

A.
写出各个代词的对应项。

人称代词主格

人称代词宾格



I





you





his





her

形容词性物主代
名词性物主代词

tercher think_______are right.

C it D she

to the party.

,I and you , you and he

,I and he ,he and I




3

I
love
________

they

very
much.


4

She
is________

I

classmate.


2
it





us

you





their





B.
用代词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)

2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)

3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)

4. This book is not ____(he)

5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )

6. They are ____ parents. (he)

school is newer(
更新
) than(

) ___ . (she)

8. ____ classroom is bright(
明亮
).(I )

9. He is ___ father . (Bob)

10. Thank you for helping ___(I )

isn

t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)

school is far away from (
远离
) ___ home. (he)

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus.

Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

Do you know ________ (they) new teacher

________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

I have a lovely(
可爱的
) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.

Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).

The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.

She doesn

t like ____(she) new bought(

) it for___(she)

Who is the man over there(
那边
) He is ___(we) teacher.

Is this red bag yours No, _____ is yellow. ( I )

七、改错,

判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。

1

I like he.

2. This car is your.

call they lions(
狮子
).

4. Those model planes are my.

5. Can me help you

八、练习:

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.

3
6. What is she name

7. She is reading(

) a book for
they.

8.
This
book
isn’t
her,
it’s
mine.

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