名词性物主代词和情态动词can的用法
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月20日 16:49
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名词性物主代词与情态动词
名词性物主代词
一、表示“我”、“ 你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”
的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称
第一人称
第二人称
单数
主格
I
you
he
第三人称
she
it
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
they
them
复数
主格
we
you
宾格
us
you
(
1
)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You /
They are students.
(
2
)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词 所有格。物主代词分
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数
、
人
称、
类别
形
容
词
性物主代词
名
词
性
物主
代词
mine
yours
is
单
数
第
一
人称
my
第
二
人称
your
第三人称
h
is
h
er
h
ers
ts
h
ts
i
i
复
数
第
一
人称
our
第
二
人称
your
第
三
人称
their
ours
yours
their
s
(
1
)
形容词性物主代词
( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+
名词。
如:
her book my teacher his bike
(
2
)
名
词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+
名词”
,
故其后不必加名
词。
如:
Is
this
your
book No,
,it
isn’t,
it’s
hers(her
book)
This
pen
is mine.
1
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、填表
人称
第一人称
第二人称
单数
主格
I
you
第三人称
she
it
二、填空:
_____ (I) help ____
(you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I)
_____
are
students.
can't
find
_____
(they).
____ (he) the book.
宾格
you
him
they
复数
主格
we
宾格
you
三、选择
in the same class.
and me and l
and her and she
call ___ at 256-5896
A me B my C I D mine
you like these computers
-No,I don't like_______.
A it B them C they
四、用括号中的适当形式填空:
(
1
)
Are
these
________
(
you
)
pencils
Yes, they are ________
(
our
)
.
(
2
)—
Whose is this pencil
—
It
’
s ________
(
I
)
.
五、代词练习:
A.
写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
词
I
you
his
her
形容词性物主代
名词性物主代词
tercher think_______are right.
C it D she
to the party.
,I and you , you and he
,I and he ,he and I
(
3
)
I
love
________
(
they
)
very
much.
(
4
)
She
is________
(
I
)
classmate.
2
it
us
you
their
B.
用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)
2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)
3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)
4. This book is not ____(he)
5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )
6. They are ____ parents. (he)
school is newer(
更新
) than(
比
) ___ . (she)
8. ____ classroom is bright(
明亮
).(I )
9. He is ___ father . (Bob)
10. Thank you for helping ___(I )
isn
’
t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)
school is far away from (
远离
) ___ home. (he)
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus.
Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
Do you know ________ (they) new teacher
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely(
可爱的
) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.
She doesn
’
t like ____(she) new bought(
买
) it for___(she)
Who is the man over there(
那边
) He is ___(we) teacher.
Is this red bag yours No, _____ is yellow. ( I )
七、改错,
判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1
.
I like he.
2. This car is your.
call they lions(
狮子
).
4. Those model planes are my.
5. Can me help you
八、练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
3
6. What is she name
7. She is reading(
读
) a book for
they.
8.
This
book
isn’t
her,
it’s
mine.