物主代词的用法及练习
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2021年01月20日 16:49
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表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词
(Possessive
Pronouns)，
也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为
形容词性物主代词
和
名词
性物主代词
两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称
单数
的
物主代词还 有性别的变化。物主代词列表
第一人称单数
第二人称单数
形容词性物
主代词
my
your
His ,her, its
our
your
their
名词性物主代
词
mine
yours
中文意思
我的
你的
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
his, hers ,its
ours
yours
theirs
他的
,
她的
,
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的、她们
的、它们的
物主代词的用法
1.
形容词性物主代词的用法
a)
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：
This is your pen.
这是你的铅笔。
Our country is a great.
我们的国家是一个伟大的国家
b
）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词
+
名词
如：
This is my desk and that is hers.
这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。
( hers =her desk)
Our school beat theirs at baseball.
棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。
( theirs = their school)
This is your pen. Mine is in the box.
这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。
( mine = my pen )
2.
名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.
作主语，例如
：
Our class is here , and theirs is there.
我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。
b.
作宾语，例如：
I can
’
t find my English book anywhere .Would you please
lend me yours ?
我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？
c.
作表语，例如：
A: Is that car yours?
那辆车是你的吗
?
B :Yes ,it
’
s mine .
是的，是我的。
3.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：
This is my
(
形容词性物主代词
)
book
(
名词
).
(
这是我的书。
)
,
即形容词性物主代词后必须加名词
>
This book is mine
（名词性物主代词
）
.(
这本书是我
的。
)
<
mine
后面不可加名词，即名词性物主代词后不可加名词
>
4.
注意冠词
a/an/the
和
this/that/some< br>等词后不能跟物
主代词。如：
a my friend(
x
)
5.
句型
a(an
、
this
、
that
、
some
、
no
等
)+
名词
+of+
名词所有格。
按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为
a friend of mine(
名词
性物主代词
)
例：
A friend of ours is coming soon .
我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。
This is no fault of yours.
这不是你的错。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：
I _____ _____ you _____ _____
she _____ _____it_____ _____
he _____ _____
二、填空：
_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
____ (he) the book.
三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A. Her and me B .She and I
C .Me and her D .I and she
is a seat for________.
us both of us D.B and C
3.-Do you like these computers?
- No ,I don't like_______.
them all ng
found_______ interesting to climb hills.
is
tercher think_______are right.
ver
6.______have been inveted to the Party.
,I and you B.I, you and he
,I and he ,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（
1
）
Are these ________
（
you
）
pencils?
Yes, they are ________
（
our
）
.
（
2
）—
Whose is this pencil?
—
It
’
s ________
（
I
）
.
（
3
）
I love ________
（
they
）
very much.
（
4
）
She is________
（
I
）
classmate.
五、代词练习：
A.
写出各个代词的对应项。
I _________
my
________ myself
You_________ ________ yours _________
______ him ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ ________ herself
______ it ________ ________ _________
______ us ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ yours _________
______ ___________ their ________ _________
B.
用代词的适当形式填空。
Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach
________ at home.(I)
2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for
__________.(my)
is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe
it is ______. (she)
are some cookies. Help _______. (you)
held a party last night. All _____ friends came and
______ enjoyed _________.
6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can
’
t dress _________,
so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.
8.-Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?
-Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob
’
s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____
to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____
had to look after _________.
is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can
help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by
________.
六、英语代词语法练习：
this ______ dictionary?
a. you b. yours c. your
’
s a bird. ____ name is Happy.
a. It
’
s
color is your cat? Is it a white____?
a. cat
’
s b. that c. one d. it
give the key to_____
a. his b. he c. him d. mine
5._____house is yours ?
a. whose b. where c. How d. which
6.- whose room is that?
-it
’
s______
a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs
7.I
’
ve been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but
there aren
’
t___ for me.
,one ,a few ,any d.a few, none
are hungry? Why don
’
t you have ____ bread?
a .little b. any c. some d. few
and his brother went on holiday with a nephew
of_____.
a. theirs b. their c. his d. him
10. Our children can take care of ____ now.
a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them
11.____is that bike? Is it Tom
’
s?
a. which b. whose c. who
’
s d. what
parents love ____ better than _____ .
a. my brother and my sister, I
b. my brother and my sister
’
s, me
c. my brother and my sister, mine
d. my brother and my sister, me
’
t you think the thief to be _____ ?
a. him b. his c. man d. he
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
loves _______(he) mother very much.
they know ________ (they) new teacher?
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
5.I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he)
bike.
doesn
’
t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who
bought (
买
) it for ______(she)?
is the man over there? He is _______ (we) headmaster.
this red coat yours? No, ______ is yellow .(I)
八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are
我的
______ shoes?
2. Are those
你的
________ shoes?
3.
他
______ looks up at
她
_______.
4. Could you come and play with
我
________?
5. I can help
他
_______ with
他的
________ English.
6. Do you like
她
________?
7.
我们的
_________ teacher asks
我们
_______ to study hard.
8. Why do you make
他们
______ sit there quiet?
9.
谁的
________ car is this? It
’
s
她
__________.
10. This car is for you, it
’
s
我
______ now.
九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
1.I like he.
2. This cheese is your.
call they lions.
4. Those toy planes are my.
5. Can me help you?
6. What is her doing?