英语知识点每日积累

绝世美人儿
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2021年01月20日 21:23
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2021年1月20日发(作者:元晦)
Daily Accumulations


2.26
21stCentury
15min

Words &Phrases

endemic
地方性的,风土的

webinar
在线会议

reconciliation
和解,调和

complimentary
赠送的

venue
会场

tap into
挖掘,接近


concession
让步,特许权

prevalent
流行的,普遍的

laterally
旁边地

dedication
奉献,献身

recede
后退,衰弱

prospect
前景

Helpful Sentences
1. What on earth do they mean?
它们到底是什么意思?

2.
When
you
are
able
to
use
language
in a
creative
way,
you
show
you
are
linguistically
sway
because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.
3. It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor is it a clever way to minimize your word count
on social media.


2.27
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

spike v.
阻止

stringent regulation
严格的规则

mute
使柔和,缄默的

muted
headwind
逆风

dour
严厉的,阴沉的

dour protest
inertia
惯性,迟钝

sanguine about …
乐观的

oscillating
振荡的

ferociously
残忍地,凶猛地

reinforce
加强,加固
benign scenario
良性的

Helpful Sentences
1. The easy-to-use M&A service database enables users to drill down into the dataset to isolate
specific deals.
2.
The
M&A
services
include
in- depth
coverage
of
all
companies
across
all
geographies,
leveraging Wood Mackenzie`s well-established upstream database and supported by a 150-strong
research team.

2.28
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

momentum
势头

indigenous
本土的,国产的

sluggish
迟缓的

place
pressure on …

splinter
分裂

incremental
增加的

referendum
公民投票权

disruptive
破坏的,分裂的

convene v.
召集,集合

Caspian
里海

per annum
每年

overtake
赶上,超车
Helpful Sentences
g succeeds like success.
一顺百顺,一通百通。

always talked big, but never amounted to anything.
他总是夸口但毫无成就。

1

have one shot.
你只能孤注一掷了。

's no turning back.
箭在弦上不能回头。

truth is out there.
真相远在天边,近在眼前。

pot calling the kettle black.
五十步笑百步。


2.29
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

buoy
支撑,鼓励

outstrip
超过,超越

stipulate
规定,保证

penetrance
外显率,穿透性

retrofit

改装

the Sufi sect
苏菲教派

reduced time from release to spud
Supreme Ultimate
太极

ruthless
无情的

Eight Diagrams
八卦图

to the detriment of


对…不利

exhorted
鼓励的

in flux
变化不定

winsome
迷人的,可爱的,引人注目的

opaque
透明的

excerpt
摘录
Helpful Sentences
that ten seconds of counting, a person might calm down enough to be more careful about
what they do next.
在数这十秒的过程中,
一个人可能会足够的冷静下来小心的考虑下一步应
该怎么做。

2. Great things are not done by impulse, but by a series of small things brought together.
伟大的成就并非源自一时冲动,而是由一系列小事汇聚而成的。


3.1
21stCentury
15min

Words &Phrases

domain
领土,领地,范围,领域

spacious
宽敞的

incidence
影响的程度、范围

,发生率

vicinity
附近,临近,周围地区

chronic
慢性的,长期的

stagger

摇晃,蹒跚而行
slack
懈怠的

Helpful Sentences
1. What we know or what we believe is, in the end, of little consequence. The only consequence is
what we do.
我们知道的或相信的,本质上并不重要。唯一重要的是:我们做的。


3.3
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

at the sharp end of the race debate
在第一线

self-sufficient
自给自足的

originate
发源于

lesser
较少的

principally
重要地

detain
留住

pending
直到…为止

cede
割让
in terms of
依据,按照,在方面

Helpful Sentences
1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with
graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。


2. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

2


3.5
21stCentury
30min

Words &Phrases

predecessor
前任,前辈,原有事物

fraud
骗子

derive
取得,得到,追溯的起源

alert
使警惕

initiate
开始,创始,发起,倡议

fabulous

难以置信的,传统的,友好的

suspicious
可疑的,疑惧的,怀疑的

verbal
口头的

Helpful Sentences
1. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to
face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,
现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的
痛苦生活。

2. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and
comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。


3.7
21stCentury
30min

Words &Phrases

notorious
声明狼籍的

flap
拍动

optimistically
乐观的

inspirational
带有灵感的,给予灵感的

consultant

顾问,会诊医生,专科医生

conserve vt
保存,保全,保护,保藏

n
果酱

lease
租界,租约

vt
租得,出租

acquaint
使熟知,通知

mechanism

手法,技巧,途径

deviate
偏离,背离
Helpful Sentences
1. It's become a hot topic of debate on microblogging site Weibo, with lots of women welcoming
the idea.
此事在新浪微博上引发热议,很多女性赞赏这一举措。

2.

Female-only
train
and
metro
carriages
have
been
introduced
in
many
countries
with
varying
degrees of success, but single-sex transport is a relatively new concept in China.
虽然不少国家都推 出过女性专用列车、
女性专用地铁车厢等,
并取得了不同程度的成功,

男女 隔离式公共交通,在中国还是个新鲜事儿。


3.8
21stCentury
30min

Words &Phrases

in accordance with
依照

preferential
优先的,特惠的

the Free-Zone regulations
自由区管理条例

the normal operation
正常运营

engross
占地

covenant
契约

bank covenant issues
lubricant
润滑剂

commitment
承诺

venture
企业

carry period
结转周期

generality/generalities
总类,概论

disproportionate
不成比例的

divine the future
预测

100,000 gross acre position
总面积

overriding
高于一切的

capital expenditures
资本支出

considerably
相当地

privatization
私有化,民营化

free area
自由经济区

holt
小林,杂树林
Helpful Sentences
1. You know some birds are not meant to be caged; their feathers are just too bright.
你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。

3

2. There is something inside, that they can't get to, that they can't touch. That's yours.
那是一种内在的东西
,
他们到达不了
,
也无法触及的
,
那是你的。

3. Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
希望是一个好东西
,
也许是最好的
,
好东西是不会消亡的。


3.9
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

pipe dream
白日梦,空想


jolly roger
海盗旗


plastic operation
整形手术


invalid
病号,伤残者


in flight meal
航空餐

informed sources
消息灵通的人士


manicure
修指甲

hot air
吹牛,空话


made man
成功的人


ins and outs
迂回曲折,底细

Helpful Sentences
1. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.

重复的行为造就了我们;因此,卓越不是一种举动,而是一种习惯。


3.10
21stCentury
25min

Words &Phrases

geo-political instability
地缘政治不稳

evade questions
回避

insurmountable
难以对付的

rhetorical questions
反问

information integrity
资讯完整性

ritual
礼仪

financial module
融资模式

exchange business cards
交换名片

escort vi
陪同,护送

nicety
细节

etiquette
礼节

formalities
手续,礼节

idiomatic
惯用的,符合语言习惯的

expedient
方便的,权宜的

set phrases
固定词组

construction phase
建设阶段

pitfall
陷阱

the whole optimum
整体优化

Helpful Sentences
1. Smile and silence are two powerful tools. Smile is the way to solve many problems and silence
is the way to avoid many problems.
微笑和沉默是两把利器:微笑解决很多问题,沉默避免许多问题。

2. One thing is clear, mind you, and that's that
The Jungle Book
is a technical marvel.
有一点必须
强调:
《奇幻森林》
这部影片在电影特效技术上达到登峰造极的高度,
这一点是明确 无误的。


3.11
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

revert to
回复,归还

ensue vi.
继起

revoke
撤回,取消

allied to


与…

relinquish
放弃,放手

untapped
未开发的

akin to
类似

hurdles
障碍

tectonic
构造的

subsequently
随后,其后

metamorphic
变质的

surpass
超越

elastic
弹性的

elusive
难懂的

subside
平息,减弱

manifest v.
证明,显示

4

concession
让步,特许权

an international bid round
投标

commit
把…交付给
commit
resources
into
injection
注射
the country
Helpful Sentences


1.

Women are wiser than men because they know less and understand more.

女人比男人更聪明,因为她们知道的少而理解的多。


3.12
21stCentury
25min

Words &Phrases
supervise
监督,管理

survey
测定,勘察,调查

cynical
玩世不恭的

overlook
忽略,忽视

patent
专利
a
专利的,受专利保护的

agenda
议事日程

miniature
雏形的,小型的

inject
注射

exclusively
独享的

gleam
一线光线,瞬息的一现

bounced
蹦跳,反弹

reside
居住

gossip
爱说闲话的人

verge
边缘

flip
快速翻动

hasty
急忙的,匆忙的,轻率的

privacy
隐私,隐居,隐秘

ensure
保证

galaxies
星系

pave
铺路,铺筑
eccentric
怪异

Helpful Sentences
to grow in knowledge ,depart to better serve the country and the kind.
来到哈佛,
是为了在
知识的海洋中成长。离开哈佛,是为了更好的为国家和人类服务。


2. Still, some were confident the economy would eventually rebound.
不过,一些人仍然相信经济终将反弹。


3.14
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

production plan and control
生产计划与控制

warranty period
保修期

numerator
分子

maintenance period
维修期,保养期

fraction
小部分,片段

drill string
钻柱

intact
完整的

with respect to
关于

cross-promotion
交互推广,交叉促销

a case in point
恰当的例子

insist on
多用于意见,主张

tripartite
三重的

persist in
多用于行动

customs import tariff
进口关税
Helpful Sentences
1. God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。

2. He is a fast talker.


他老是说得天花乱坠。

3. Don`t laugh behind other people`s back.
不要嘲笑别人。

4. Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。

is always boasting of her beauty.
她总是自夸她的美丽。

6. Don

t jinx me!
别诅咒我!


3.15
21stCentury
25min

5

Words &Phrases

volumetric
体积的

atypical
不合规则的

reef
矿脉

discernible
可辨别的

decommission
使退役

at the discretion of somebody
随意,自行决
topple
倾倒,推翻



concrete
混凝土的,具体的,实在的

subsidence
沉没

eminent
明显的

scouring
洗刷

procedure
程序,流程

Helpful Sentences
1. You
can’t put a limit on anything.
The more you dream, the further you get.
凡事不要划地自限,
梦想做得多大,成就有多大。

2. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous .
学而不思则罔,思
而不学则殆。

3. Fear can hold you prisoner, hope can set you free. A strong man can save himself; a great man
can save another
怯懦囚禁人的灵魂,希望可以令你感受自由。强者自居,圣者度人。


3.16
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

adjoining
邻接的

adjoining areas
lease
租约

adjacent to


与…毗邻

yardstick
码尺

proration
按比例分配,配定产量

pertain to


属于,关于,适合

jurisdiction
司法权

liable
易…的,有…倾向的

with the exception of


除…之外

foregone
发生在…之前

the onset of production
开始

precede
领先,在…之前

areal size
地区的

depleting
用尽,耗尽

tracts of land
大片土地

the payout of the investments
支出

mineral
矿物

outlay
支出

sprawled over several counties
蔓生

solvent
有偿付能力的
Helpful Sentences
1. You look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding. =you look like a movie star.
你看上去
帅呆了。

2.I made a slip of the tongue.
我说漏嘴了。


3.17
21stCentury
15min

Words &Phrases

plugging
堵塞

foster
培养,养育

intersect (with)
分割,交叉,横穿

commission
佣金

v.
使服役,委任

alleviate
缓和,减轻

proximity
亲近,接近

nuisance
讨厌的人,损害

reconcile
使一致,调解

mitigation
减轻

auspicious
吉利的,吉祥的

infringe upon privately owned rights
侵犯,

sagacity
睿智,聪敏,有远见



exacting
严格的,苛求的

endorse
背书,认可,签署

meticulous
一丝不苟的

primer
初级读本

bard
吟游诗人

6

come to grips with


与…争论,冲突

interlude
插曲,插入,使中断

trek
艰苦跋涉

contemporary
同时代的人

Helpful Sentences
1.A proper part
-
time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them
to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull
boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间 都用到学习
上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。


3.18
21stCentury
15min

Words &Phrases

intrinsic internal value
固有内在价值

impediment
妨碍

substantially
实质上,大体上

take office
就职

substantial
实质的,大量的

be beset with
被包围,被困扰

inflection
弯曲,变形

disgruntled
不满的

short-term disruption
分裂,瓦解

windfalls
意外收获

Saudi Arabia
沙特阿拉伯

decree
法令

Helpful Sentences
1. Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn,
which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign.
夏天的飞鸟,飞到我的窗前唱歌,又飞< br>去了。秋天的黄叶,它们没有什么可唱,只叹息一声,飞落在那里。



3.20
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

massive
厚实的,可观的,大量的


array
整齐的一批,大量

superiority
优越,高傲

transcend

超出,超越

surpass

超过,优于

surplus n
剩余,过剩
a
过剩的,剩余的

extravagant
奢侈的,铺张的,过分的

multitude
多数,大群,大批
compacted
压紧,压实

Helpful Sentences
have just said a mouthful.
你说到点子上了。

2.I have deliberately got myself into the jam.
我是自投罗网。


3.21
21stCentury
25min

Words &Phrases

undermine
破坏

encompass/ involve
包括

instigate
唆使,教唆

associated with/ concern v.
涉及

holistic
整体的,全盘的

validity
有效性

overturn
倾覆,破坏

fraudulent
不正的,欺骗性的

contract regime
管理体制

haphazard
偶然的

prompting
促进,激起

reserves accretion
增加
assertive
独断的

Helpful Sentences
1.
In fact, the actual price of eggs in the country’s markets has fallen from a year ago, according to
government
statistics.

事实上,中国政府的统计数据显示,与一年前相比,该国鸡蛋的实际
7

市场价已经有所下降。

2. China’s latest bubble illustrates the potential risks of its newest effort to spur growth.

中国新涌现的投资泡沫,反映出刺激经济增长的最新举措所具有的潜在风险。

3.22
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

dazzle
使眩目,使倾倒

acute
尖锐的

fascinate
强烈的吸引,迷住

climax
顶点,高潮

spontaneous
自发的

hospitality
友好款待,好客

intense

强烈的,激烈的,紧张的

feast

盛宴,宴会

breakthrough
突破

Helpful Sentences
1. The organization said children with disabilities are among the most deprived groups in China
and face particular challenges in access to and completion of a good e ducation.
该组织表示,残疾
儿童是中国最贫困的人群,他们在获得和完成良好教育方 面面临着特殊挑战。


3.23
21stCentury
25min

Words &Phrases

complete equipment
整机

approval
审批

assembly parts
散装件

acceptance inspection
验收

relevant
有关的

amendment
法律修改

hydraulic house power
水马力

support field base
基础支持领域

as per our last meeting
按照,依据

LOI

letter of intent


意向协议书

in principle
大体上,原则上

authenticate
鉴定,证明真实

process components and parts
零部件加工

consecutive
连贯的,连续不断
Helpful Sentences
1.
degree
of
intellectual
stimulation
may
depend
on
working
hours.
Work
can
be
a
double-edged
sword,
in
that
it
can
stimulate
brain
activity,
but
at
the
same
time
long
working
hours can
cause fatigue and stress, which potentially damage cognitive functions. “
He said.
他说道:
“智力被激发的程度,有可能取决于工作的时长。工作是一把双刃剑,既能够刺激
大脑活动,同 时过长的工作时间也会导致疲劳和压力,并有可能损害认知功能。


3.24
21stCentury
20min

Words &Phrases

undertake
the
due
social
obligations
and
wildcat drilling
盲目钻探

missions
承担应付…

synthetic
合成物

precursor
先驱,前导

undue reliance
过分的依赖

with concessions
优惠

tender offer
招标,投标

contingent resources
偶然发生的

bound copy of the report
限制
forthcoming
即将来临的

Helpful Sentences
1. China's roads have a reputation for danger, with footage of horrific traffic accidents from the
country's ubiquitous surveillance cameras broadcast daily on television .
中国道路素以危险著称,
全国随处可见的摄像头拍下的可怕的交通事故录像在中国电视上每天 都在播放着。


8

3.26
21stCentury
15min

Words &Phrases

aggravate

加剧,使恶化


激怒

consumption
肺病,消费

symptom
症状,征候,征兆

prescription
指定药方

barren
贫瘠的,不结果实的,不生育的

indicative
暗示的

Helpful Sentences
3. Your current foundation is four shades darker than your pale winter complexion.
你现在的肤色比冬天时最白的时候暗了四个色度。

4. You can

t physically remember what the feeling of warmth is.
你的身体已经忘记了温暖是什么感觉。


3.27
21stCentury
25min

Words &Phrases

authoritative
权威的

hydrocarbon


interest
产权

saline water
海水,盐水

in partnership with
与…合作

propagate v.
传播

in conformity with
与…相适应

trace metals
微量金属

podcast
播客

be displaced from
从…移位

quotes & charts
报价

stakeholder
利益相关者

EPA
美国环保署

pursuant to


依据…

synopsis
概要、大纲

enlist
征集
ground water
地下水

Helpful Sentences
1. God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither
shall
there
be
sorrow
or
dying,
neither
shall
there
be
any
more
pain,
for
the
former
world
has
passed
away.

上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪。死亡不再有,也不再有悲伤和生死离别,不再 有
痛苦,因往事已矣。

2. You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it
changes
your
life.
你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定
,
但某天你的某个决定 就能改变
你的一生。


3.28
21stCentury
15min

Words &Phrases

launch
开始

near term actions
短期,近期

cradle-to-grave use of natural gas
一辈子的

efficacy
效力,功效

remote
关系过远的

stringent
严厉的

solubilize
溶解

the common thread
共同主线

prescription
药方

pinion
小齿轮

dissemination
传播

rack and pinion
齿轮齿条钻机

comply with
遵守

meritorious
有功绩的
Helpful Sentences
1. The stock sale has not been disclosed in a filing to the stock regulator.
此次股份出售尚未在提交证券监管机构的文件中披露。


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