感叹句和特殊疑问句教案
绝世美人儿
607次浏览
2021年01月20日 22:05
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
双鱼座女生的性格-
特殊疑问句：
（一）概念：
特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
（二）结构：
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语 或作主
语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：
what, who(whom),
whose,which, when, where, how, why< br>等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用
yes
或
no
来回答 。
【重点】
（三）疑问词的选择：
1
．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用
what
；关于
what
的其 他疑问词：
what color
：
例如：
What is that?
What are you doing?
What color is the shirt?
2
．对修饰名词的定语提 出疑问，疑问词应用
which
，而且通常和名词连用。
例如：
Which book is yours?
3
．对指人名词或代 词提问用
who
，作宾语时提问用
whom
。
例如：
Who is that boy?
Whom / Who did you give that book to?
4
．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用
whose
。
Whose computer is that?
5
．
①对具体时间提出疑问，如
in the morning,last Sunday
等，疑问词用
when
；
When did you finished your homework?
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用
what time
。
What time do you usually get up?
6
．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用
where
。
Where do you come from?
7
．对表原因的从句提问，常见 的有
because
引导的从句，疑问词应用
why
。
Why are you late for school?
8
．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词
How
。
How do you like China?
9
．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为
How many
，要注意
how many
必须跟名词的复数形式。
How many birds are there in the tree?
10
．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用
How much
。
How much is that pen?
11
．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用
How long
。
例如：
How long is that ruler?
How long have you stay in Shanghai?
12
．对时间频率，如
once a year, twice a week
等提问，疑问词用
How often
（难点）
。
How often do you go to school?
13
．对具体次数，如
once, twice, three times
等提问，疑问词用
How many times
。
14
．对
in
＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用
How soon
。
How soon will you come back?
15
．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用
How far
。
How far is it from your home to your school?
16
．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?/ What day is it ?
如果是过去时间，就用
was
代替
is
。如：
What was the weather like?
17
．关于
how
的其他疑问词：
how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high
等
（重点）
。
例题精讲：
初三一模语法汇编－特殊疑问词
1. A: will the 6
Chinese Film Festival in France last?
B:From May 24
th
to July 19
th
.
（嘉定）
long often soon many
2. -_______ not take up watching the English movies as your hobby?
-
My English isn’t so good, you know.
（静安）
A) When
B) What
C)How
D)Why
3.
________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!
（黄
th
浦）
A) What
B) How
C) What an
D) How an
4.- ______ do the teenagers have their teeth checked?
-Once a year.
（浦东）
A)How long B)How soon C)How often D)How much
5. --_____did the winner of the bicycle race ride?
--At the speed of 40km/h.
（普陀）
long
fast
much
far
6. ---_____ do you like working as a teacher.
---_____ Because being with children makes me feel young.
（松江）
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
7. --_______ will you go abroad for a study trip ?
-- In two weeks.
（长宁）
soon
often
long
far
8.
—
car is that in front of the house?
—It’s Bill’s. He bought it last week.
（崇明）
A) Which
B)
What
C)
Who
D) Whose
感叹句句型
【句型一】
What + (a / an) +
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (
他是个
)
多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (
这是个
)
多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (
它们是
)
多么漂亮的花啊！
【句型二】
How +
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语！
How well you look!
你气色真好
!
How kind you are!
你心肠真好
!
How beautifully you sing!
你唱得真好听
!
Strawberries! How nice!
草莓
!
多好呀
!
How clever the boy is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊！
注意
（
1
）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的
many
，
much
，
little
，
few
，遇此情况要用
how
，即使它们
后面跟
有名词：
How many books he has
！
他的书真多！
How much money he gave her
！
他给了她好多钱呀！
How little money I have
！
我的钱多么少呀！
How few friends he has
！
他的朋友真少！