动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月20日 22:42
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2021年1月20日发(作者:荣玉德)
动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音

动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)
一般动词在词尾加
-s

-s
在清辅音后读/
s
/,在浊辅音或元音后
读/
z

ds
读/
dz
/,
ts
读/
ts
/。如:

help

helps

helps
/,
know

know s

read

reads



/,< br>get

gets

gets
/,
(2)
以 字母
s

x

ch

sh
或有些以
o
结尾的动词加
-es

-es
读/
iz
/。< br>如:

guess

guesses

/,
fix

fixes

'fiksiz
/,
teach
teaches





/,
w ash

washes

注意:
go

goes< br>/
/,
do

does

(3)
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词,先变
y

i
,再加
-es

-ies
读/
iz
/。
如:

carry
carries

/,
fly

flies

flaiz


注:在
play

plays< br>/
pleiz
/,
say

says

se z
/中,字母
y
前为元音
字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加
-s


(4)
特殊词例外。如:

be

is

have

has
以不发 音字母“
e
”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是
[s]

[z]
时,加“
s

后字母“
e
”发音,

与所加“
s


,一起读做
[iz]


如:



close

closes [iz]


1
一般现在时练习(



一、用词的适当形式填空



time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
_________(get) up at five o’clock.

3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning


________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二、选择

(

) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have
(

)2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked
(

) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.


2

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成人动漫图片-


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