动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月20日 22:42
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动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音
动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)
一般动词在词尾加
-s
,
-s
在清辅音后读/
s
/,在浊辅音或元音后
读/
z
/
ds
读/
dz
/,
ts
读/
ts
/。如:
help
→
helps
/
helps
/,
know
→
know s
/
read
→
reads
/
/
/,< br>get
→
gets
/
gets
/,
(2)
以 字母
s
,
x
,
ch
,
sh
或有些以
o
结尾的动词加
-es
,
-es
读/
iz
/。< br>如:
guess
→
guesses
/
/,
fix
→
fixes
/
'fiksiz
/,
teach→
teaches
/
/
/
/,
w ash
→
washes
/
注意:
go
→
goes< br>/
/,
do
→
does
/
(3)
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词,先变
y
为
i
,再加
-es
,
-ies
读/
iz
/。
如:
carry→
carries
/
/,
fly
→
flies
/
flaiz
/
注:在
play
→
plays< br>/
pleiz
/,
say
→
says
/
se z
/中,字母
y
前为元音
字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加
-s
。
(4)
特殊词例外。如:
be
→
is
,
have
→
has
以不发 音字母“
e
”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是
[s]
,
[z]
时,加“
s
”
后字母“
e
”发音,
与所加“
s
”
,一起读做
[iz]
。
如:
close
-
closes [iz]
1
一般现在时练习(
一
)
一、用词的适当形式填空
time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
_________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning
?
________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二、选择
(
) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
(
)2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
(
) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
2