婚礼筹备计划-

2021年1月20日发(作者：黎广)
词尾变化规则总表：名复


单三



现



形



过

词尾情况

一

般

s,x,sh,ch



e
单元音
+1
个辅音

辅
+y


名
(
词
)
复（数
)


+s


+es


+s


ⅹ

y
—
i,+es

名复单三不双写



单三












+s


+es


+s
ⅹ

y---i,+es



现
(
分
)


+ing


同上


哑
e
去

,+ing
双写词尾
+ing
ⅹ


现分没有
y
变
i

形
(
副等级
)

+er, est
see
hard quick cold clever new narrow
sour
round smart
loud
mean
stupid
wild dull
quiet
black
warm
sick
bright
cool
near
weak bald young straight tall short long
calm
deep
cheap
strong
high
slow
dark
great blind dumb deaf full poor real few
gray polite(
少用
) often(2)

过
(
式，分
)


+ed
play
help
open
stay
fix
clean
listen
finish
borrow
join
return
pour
perform
rain
work
check
wait pick laugh mix end fear call
happen
fail
fold
answer
return
look
talk
plant
annoy
knock
review hang(
绞死
)

形
(
副等级
)

+er, est


同上


+r, st
双写词尾
+er, est
y---i,+er(est)
more, most
+…..

形过变化样样有

过
(
式，分
)


+ed


同上



+d
双写词尾
+ed
y---i,+ed

词尾变化规则总表：名复


单三



现



形



过

词尾情况

1
、一

般

名
(
词
)
复（数
)


+s
cat
month
ticket
Korean
American
Australian
Indian
Russian
Canadian
Italian
German Jew
European

human
boy
monkey
day

way
key
photo

piano

radio
zoo

kilo mango(
少用
)
2
、


e


e +s

e +s
hope
come


哑
e
去

,+ing
live
come
write
take have



单三






现
(
分
)


+s
open
listen
clean

play
stay

say



+ing
go
study
open
fix
open
listen
clean
sneeze
(
打喷嚏
)
see


e +r, st
fine
free
close
nice
able
white
blonde
sore true large safe handsome lame true
sure cute(2
种
)


e +d
skate
love
like
dance
change
practice
close
die
live
receive
retire
advice
argue
hate
smile
exchange smoke agree lie (
说谎
)
sneeze
打喷嚏

3
、单元音
+
1
个辅音

名

复



单

三




不

双

写

双写词尾
+ing
sit
begin
shop
run
forget
plan
hit
put
set
clap
star
主演

hiccup
打嗝

双写词尾
+er, est
red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

双写词尾
+ed
stop plan fit drop shop chat
（聊
天）
trip
（绊倒）
kid
（欺骗）
star
主演
hiccup
打嗝

4
、辅
+y,
y
—
i
y
—
i,+es
y--- i,+e
现分没有
y
变
i
y---i,+er(est)
easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly
funny
scary
pretty
angry
cloudy
sunny
rainy
windy
lovely
friendly
unfriendly
unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy
heavy
moody
lively
thirsty
lazy
hungry
sorry
empty
crazy
silly
pushy
lucky
shy(2
种
)

y ---i,+ed
study cry marry carry worry

city
factory

country

baby

s
family

library dictionary
carry
study

5
、

s,x,sh,ch,
o



+es


+es








glass

box

watch

dish

catch
wish

bus
negro
hero


watch
potato

fix
brush
go do

tomato mango

名词变复数不规则变化

f,fe---v+es
thief
—
thieves
（小偷）
self
—
selves
（自己）
leaf
—
leaves(
叶子
) life---lives
（命）

half--- halves
；
（一半）

wife---wives
（妻子）
shelf
—
shelves
（架）
knife ---knives
（刀）


wolf
—
wolves
（狼）

roof
—roofs
（屋顶）
chef
—
chefs(
厨师
) scarf
—
scarfs,scarves(
围巾
)
词形不变

变成
e
只有复数

形复实单

形单实复

特殊变化



合成



名

词

只变一词

两词都变

Chinese

Japanese

sheep deer Swiss
中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot ---feet

tooth---teeth

clothes

pants trousers shorts scissors (
剪刀
)compasses (
圆规
) glasses(
眼镜
)
news

maths

politics

physics
cattle people

police

谓语用复数

child--- children mouse--mice
boy student---boy students

night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners
woman doctor--- women doctors

man singer---men singers
动词的现在分词形式不规则变化

词尾情况

ie
规则

ie----y,+ing
例词

die tie lie
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化

不


规


则


变


化

原级

good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
far
多数

多音节词

more,most
+
原级

useful
famous
quickly
beautiful
creative
serious
outgoing
amazing
awful
exciting
excited
interested
famous
intelligent
expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly

open difficult carefully
beautifully deeply careless

active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually

nervous unusual usual modest natural
pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless
careful
carefully
enormous
completely
particularly
quickly
quietly
aggressive
specifically
disappointed
disgusted
successful
suitable educational gradually
unpleasant pleasant polite
(2
种
) common(2
种
)

比较级

better
worse
more
less
farther
further
late
later
latter
old
older
elder
最高级

best
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
latest
last
oldest
eldest
词义





距离

程度

时间

顺序

年龄关系

兄弟姐妹关系
































GO

FOR

IT












PT

PP












meaning
让

允许

阅读

放

置

花费

打

砍

切

割

伤害

弄伤

撒

抛

投

root form
let
read
put
cost
hit
cut
hurt
cast
pt
let
read
put
cost
hit
cut
hurt
cast
shut
set
spread
overcast
broadcast
forecast
burst
caught
taught
thought
bought
sought
fought
brought
swept
wept
kept
slept
dreamt
learnt
burnt
built


bent
spent
sent
paid
said
stood
understood
misunderstood
sold
gave
forgave
told
dealt
meant
pp
let
read
put
cost
hit
cut
hurt
cast
shut
set
spread
overcast
broadcast
forecast
burst
caught
taught
thought
bought
sought
fought
brought
swept
wept
kept
slept
dreamt
learnt
burnt
built
bent
spent
sent
paid
said
stood
understood
misunderstood
sold
given
forgiven
told
dealt
meant
meaning
喂

遇见

感觉

嗅，发出

拼写

损坏，宠坏

root form
feed
meet
feel
smell
spell
spoil
pt
fed
met
felt
smelt
spelt
spoilt
found
held
heard
had
lost
left
made
shot
shone
sat
babysat
spat
won
bled
fled
rebuilt
overslept
dug
lied
laid
lay
beat
wove
rose
arose
drove
took
mistook
shook
blew
grew
knew
drew
threw
flew
showed
saw
was/were
pp
fed
met
felt
smelt
spelt
spoilt
found
held
heard
had
lost
left
made
shot
shone
sat
babysat
spat
won
bled
fled
rebuilt
overslept
dug
lied
laid
lain
beaten
woven
risen
arisen
driven
taken
mistaken
shaken
blown
grown
known
drawn
thrown
flown
shown
seen
been
发现，找到




find
举着，握着

听见

有，吃

丢失，失去

离开，留下

制造，使得

射击

射伤

照耀

发光

坐

临时照顾

吐，吐唾液

打赢，获胜

出血

逃跑

改建

睡过头

挖

撒谎

放置

下蛋



躺

敲打，振翅

编织

上升，升起

发生，呈现

驱使

驱赶

拿走，带走

误认为

摇动

挥动

刮风，吹

生长，种植

知道，了解

画，拖，拉

投掷

抛

飞行

展示

看见，看望

是

hold
hear
have/has
lose
leave
make
shoot
shine
sit
babysit
spit
win
bleed
flee
rebuild
oversleep
dig
lie
lay
lie
beat
weave
rise
arise
drive
take
mistake
shake
blow
grow
know
draw
throw
fly
show
see
be
关闭










shut
沉入

安置

传播

展开

使阴暗

广播

预测

爆炸

捕捉

赶上


教书

教学

想

认为

买




搜寻

追求

打架

打仗

带来

扫

哭泣

流泪

保持


睡觉

梦到，做梦

学习，学会

燃烧

建

设

弯曲
,
弯腰




花费
,
度过

发送
,
派遣

付钱


说

站立


明

白

误

解




卖

给

原谅

告诉

处置，对付



意味着

set
spread
overcast
broadcast
forecast
burst
catch
teach
think
buy
seek
fight
bring
sweep
weep
keep
sleep
dream
learn
burn
build
bend
spend
send
pay
say
stand
understand
misunderstand
sell
give
forgive
tell
deal

mean

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-

婚礼筹备计划-