俞杭英-

2021年1月20日发(作者：邰爽秋)
不规则变化：
do---- does have----has
在一般现在时中，当 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单
数形式，即常在动词原形后加
-s
或
-es
。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如
下：



一、人称代词
he, she, it
是第三人称单数。
如：





likes watching TV.
他喜欢看电视。





has lunch at twelve.
她十二点吃午餐。





looks like a cat.
它看起来像只猫。



二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。
如：





1.
Han Mei looks like her mother.
韩梅看起来像她的母亲。





2.
Beijing is in China.
北京在中国。





3.
Uncle Wang often makes cakes.
王叔叔经常做蛋糕。



三、单数可数名词或
单数可数名词

作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：





1.A horse is a useful animal.
马是有用的动物。





book is yours.
这本书是你的。





car is red.
那辆小汽车是红色的。





cat is Lucy's.
这只猫是露茜的。



四、不定代词
someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something
等及指示代词
this, that
作主语时，是第
三人称单数。
如：





ne is here.
大家到齐了。





is something wrong with the watch.
这块手表有毛病。





is a pen.
这是一支钢笔。





is an eraser.
那是一块橡皮擦。



五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如：





milk is in the glass.
牛奶在玻璃杯里。





bread is very small.
那面包很小。



六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如：





1.
是个吉利数字。





2.
是个字母。









单三规则

1
、大多数动词在词尾加
“S”
如：

①
stop
－
stops [s] make
－
makes [s]












②
read
－
reads [z] play
－
plays [z]
2
、以辅音字母加
“y”
结尾的，要先将
“y”
变为
“i”
，然后在加
“es”
读< br>[iz]
如：

fly
－
flies [z]
；





carry
－
carries [z]









study
－
studies [z];






worry
－
worries
3
、以
“s, x, ch, sh”
结尾的，在词尾加
“es”
，发音为
[iz]
如：

teach
－
teaches [iz];











watch
－
watches [iz]
4
、以
“o”
结尾的动词，加
“es”
，

如：

go
－
goes [z]
















do
－
does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。

如：

1
、
do [du:]
－
does [dz]


















2
、
say [sei]
－
says [sez]
以不发 音字母
“e”
结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是
[s]
，
[z]
时，加
“s”
后字母
“e”
发音，与所加
“s”

一起读做
[iz]
。

如：
close
－
closes [iz]


动词第三人称单数形式的练习

一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________


go _______


stay ________


make ________


look _________
have_______



pass_______


carry ____





come________



watch______
plant_______



fly ________


study_______


brush________



teach_______
wash_______ match ______

guess______




study______

finish_________

go________ snow______ carry_________

二、
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

often ________(have) dinner at home.
_______(not watch) TV on Monday.
_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
________(be) some water in the bottle.
_______(like) cooking.
_______(have) the same hobby.
aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
always _______(do) your homework well.
14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

_______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
Tao _______(do) not like PE.
child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term

三、

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ______ like his father. (look)

四、选择

(

) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have
(

)2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked
(

) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.
A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes
(

)4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do
(

)5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?
A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes
(

)6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

(

)7. How___ he go to work?
He ____ to work by bike.
A. does go

B. do;goes

C. do go

D. does;goes
(

)8. ___ you usually late for school?
No, ___.
A. Do I am

B. Does not

C. Are I’m not

D. Are I aren’t

(

)9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left
(

)10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.
A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our
五、填空
.
_____ _____(do)her homework every day.
_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.
_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.
_____ _____(see)the apple tree?
_____ _____(come)from America.
girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.
runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.
him _____(play)basketball.
ne_____(know)what he really like.
10..Tose girls____(be)my sister.
girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.
12..How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
六、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。

desk _________ ________ (have)four legs.
2. She _____ _____ (do) her homework every day.
3. Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail.
4. He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5. He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree.
7. She_______ _______ (come) from America.
8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk) to the office every day.
9. Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk after supper.
11. That hat ______ _______ (look) like a cat.

七．用正确形式填空

1. Ling Ling and I









(have) ten story-books.
2. He









(speak) very good English.
3. This skirt









(look) like Mary’s.

4. Ted









(do) his homework after his supper.
5. Some of my friends









(come) from the USA,

but Sam









(come) from the UK.
6. My brother








(study) very hard. He








(like) Maths very much.
7. We









(want) to be happy every day.
8. Everyone









(want) to learn from Lei Feng.
9. The Greens








(live) in a small village.
10. My father is very strong. He can









(carry) heavy box easily
















动词第三人称巩固练习题：


I.
写出下列动词的相应形式：


1.
第三人称单数：

wash_________
match
_______guess______
study______
finish_________
go________
snow______ carry_________

II.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：


1
．
I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doesn’t feel well an
d ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.

4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

19. I don’t know if ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______
(take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.

III
单项选择：


students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

2. There _____ an English film next week.

A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be

3. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.

A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.

A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come

7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.

A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.

A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters

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