感叹句解析与练习

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月21日 06:48
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分别的诗句-

2021年1月21日发(作者:丰越人)
———

感叹句解析

如:

What a cold, snowy day! (B2, L 41)

How interesting! (B2, L 43)

那么,
What
与< br>How
怎么来引导感叹句呢?下面,
先请
What
来发言。

What:

常用的句型有:
1

What
+
a
/
an
+adj.+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!例如
:
What
a
strong
boy
he
is!




他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is!


玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!

2

What +adj.+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词< br>+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!例如
: What brave soldiers they are!



这些士兵们真
勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today!




今天的天气真不错啊!

How:
常用的句型有:
1

How + adj.+ a / an +
名词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!

例如
: How exciting a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!

How kind an old man he is!
他是一位多么善良的
老人啊!

2

How + adj./adv.+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!

例如
: How tall Yao Ming is!



姚明真高啊!

How fast the dragonfly flies!


蜻蜓飞得真快啊!


1
.感叹句在表达清楚 的情况下,可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时,一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个
句子,在课 文中的全句应该是:
What a cold, snowy day (it is)!




How interesting (that day is)!

2

如果句子是纯粹的
“主语+谓语+宾语
(
或 其他成分
)

结构,
那么,
变感叹句时,
可在句首直接加< br>How

例如:

How
I love you!


我多么爱你啊!


How time flies!

时间过得真快啊!

附一:感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句,
并不难,
what

how
应在前。
形容词、< br>副词跟着
how

what
后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,< br>前带冠词
a

an


主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。

附二:巧变感叹句

在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”

即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部
分。如:
He works hard.


He works / hard.


He is a good worker.


He is / a good worker.
“二加”

即在第二部分前加上
how
(强调形容 词、
副词)

what

强调名词)

如:
He works

how

hard.

He is

what

a good worker.
“三换位”

即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。如:
How hard he works!

What a good
worker he is!



操练第一式:用
What

How
来补全以下的感叹句。




1. ______ a pretty girl she is!







2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!




4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (
家乡
)!


操练第二式:从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。



What




What a




What an



How
1. ______ happy I am!









2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is!







4. ________ hard they study!
5. ______ able (
能干的
) young man he is!


操练第三式:按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。




1. He listened to his teacher carefully.

(
该为感叹句
)



_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!



2. What a clever monkey it is!

(
该为同义句
)





_______ ________ a monkey it is!



3. The food is very nice.

(
该为感叹句
)







_______ ________ food it is!



4. How sadly they are crying!

(
该为陈述句
)






They ________ ________ ________.



5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.

(
该为感叹句
)






_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
精讲精练一


一、
单项选择题






1._________ delicious

the dish is !


(dish

)

1










A. What




B. How




C. What a




(

) 2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing !






a










C. How a



(

) 3. _________ interesting subject it

is !






A. What



B. How


C. What an

(

) 4. _______fine

weather

it

is !






A. What




B. What a


C. How



D. How

a
(

) 5. ______ hard

he

works !







A. What




B. What a


C. How



D. How

a
(

) 6. _________beautiful the flowers are !







A. What




B. What a


C. How



D. How

a
(

) 7. How _____ he played

the

piano !







A. good







C. bad



D. better

(

) 8. _________heavy rain it

is !







A. What




B. What a


C. How



D. How

a
(

) 9. _______ careless a

boy you are !







A. How


B. What a


C. What

(

) 10. ______foggy it was yesterday !










B. What a


C. How

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.

What a ___________(boring) film !
2.

How ___________(heavy ) it rains !
3.

What easy __________(question)they are !
4.

How ______(late) Ben goes

to bed !
5.

How ______ (high) Janet jumps !
本次课后练习


一、按要求改写句子


1


You can

t play with water .
(改为否定祈使句)







____________________________________

2


I can help you .
(改为肯定祈使句)







______________________________________

3


Open your books , please .
(同
1








______________________________________

4


You must clean your bedroom .
(同
2








_______________________________________

5


You shouldn

t climb the

tree .
(同
1









________________________________________
二、单










1.___________swimming

in

the

lake

,Mike !









t


B. No



C. Is


D. Does




2. Let

s

_______ listening

to the music .







A. enjoy


B.

enjoys


C.

to enjoy


D. enjoying



3. ________careful ! There

are many

snakes in the forest .







A. Isn

t



B. Are


C.

Be



D. Don

t



4. Mike and Mary , _____play

ball

here .







A.

doesn

t





C. don

t

D. aren

t



5._________up , or

we

ll

be

late .

2







A. Hurry

s



C. Hurrying


D.

Don

t hurry

三、用
what

how
填空





1. ______a big

horse

it

is !







2.______ big

the horse is !
3. _______new the books are !








4.______lovely the boy is !
5. ______well he studies !












6.______delicious moon cakes !
7._______fat the pigs are !












8._______good students they are !
四、用



















is

a

beautiful girl .
_______


________

_____________

__________

she


is !

_______________

____________the

girl

is !


are

big

trees

!

______ _______

the

trees

are !

________ ________

_______ they

are !
五、将





















1. They

stared

early

.




______________________________
2. It

is

a

wet

day

today .


______________________________________



dolphin

is

playing

happily

.


______________________________________


waited

a


long

time


.


______________________________________


cat

is


very

happy .

____________________________
Wang

is

a


busy

man .


________________________________________


is

a

nice


book
.


_________________________________________
8. We

are

having

a

fine day .


_________________________________________


classroom

is


clean

and

bright .


____________________________________________
祈使句概念—→

用来表达请求、命令、建议(
劝告、警告


|
祝愿等句子就叫祈使句。如:

Go and wash your hands.
去洗你的手。(命令)

Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.
请安静。(请求)

Be kind to our sister.
对姐妹要和善。(劝告)

Watch your steps.
走路小心。(警告)

Look out!Danger!
小心!危险!(强烈警告)

Keep off the grass.
勿践草坪。
(
禁止)

祈使句往年真题:

1.

Let’s

_______

(speak) English in

class .




_________(not

speak)

Chinese.

2.____________(not

stay) out too late ,Wendy !

祈使句分类


肯定结构
A
Do
型:

动词原形(
+
宾语)
+
其他成分


3

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