感叹句解析与练习
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月21日 06:48
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分别的诗句-
———
感叹句解析
如:
What a cold, snowy day! (B2, L 41)
How interesting! (B2, L 43)
那么,
What
与< br>How
怎么来引导感叹句呢?下面,
先请
What
来发言。
What:
常用的句型有:
1
.
What
+
a
/
an
+adj.+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!例如
:
What
a
strong
boy
he
is!
他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
2
.
What +adj.+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词< br>+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!例如
: What brave soldiers they are!
这些士兵们真
勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today!
今天的天气真不错啊!
How:
常用的句型有:
1
.
How + adj.+ a / an +
名词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!
例如
: How exciting a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
How kind an old man he is!
他是一位多么善良的
老人啊!
2
.
How + adj./adv.+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分!
例如
: How tall Yao Ming is!
姚明真高啊!
How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
1
.感叹句在表达清楚 的情况下,可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时,一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个
句子,在课 文中的全句应该是:
What a cold, snowy day (it is)!
How interesting (that day is)!
2
.
如果句子是纯粹的
“主语+谓语+宾语
(
或 其他成分
)
”
结构,
那么,
变感叹句时,
可在句首直接加< br>How
。
例如:
How
I love you!
我多么爱你啊!
How time flies!
时间过得真快啊!
附一:感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,
并不难,
what
与
how
应在前。
形容词、< br>副词跟着
how
,
what
后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,< br>前带冠词
a
或
an
。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
附二:巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”
即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部
分。如:
He works hard.
→
He works / hard.
He is a good worker.
→
He is / a good worker.
“二加”
即在第二部分前加上
how
(强调形容 词、
副词)
或
what
(
强调名词)
。
如:
He works
(
how
)
hard.
He is
(
what
)
a good worker.
“三换位”
即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。如:
How hard he works!
What a good
worker he is!
一
操练第一式:用
What
或
How
来补全以下的感叹句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (
家乡
)!
二
操练第二式:从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。
What
What a
What an
How
1. ______ happy I am!
2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is!
4. ________ hard they study!
5. ______ able (
能干的
) young man he is!
三
操练第三式:按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully.
(
该为感叹句
)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is!
(
该为同义句
)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice.
(
该为感叹句
)
_______ ________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying!
(
该为陈述句
)
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.
(
该为感叹句
)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
精讲精练一
一、
单项选择题
(
)
1._________ delicious
the dish is !
(dish
菜
)
1
A. What
B. How
C. What a
(
) 2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing !
a
C. How a
(
) 3. _________ interesting subject it
is !
A. What
B. How
C. What an
(
) 4. _______fine
weather
it
is !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How
a
(
) 5. ______ hard
he
works !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How
a
(
) 6. _________beautiful the flowers are !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How
a
(
) 7. How _____ he played
the
piano !
A. good
C. bad
D. better
(
) 8. _________heavy rain it
is !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How
a
(
) 9. _______ careless a
boy you are !
A. How
B. What a
C. What
(
) 10. ______foggy it was yesterday !
B. What a
C. How
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
What a ___________(boring) film !
2.
How ___________(heavy ) it rains !
3.
What easy __________(question)they are !
4.
How ______(late) Ben goes
to bed !
5.
How ______ (high) Janet jumps !
本次课后练习
一、按要求改写句子
(
1
)
You can
’
t play with water .
(改为否定祈使句)
____________________________________
(
2
)
I can help you .
(改为肯定祈使句)
______________________________________
(
3
)
Open your books , please .
(同
1
)
______________________________________
(
4
)
You must clean your bedroom .
(同
2
)
_______________________________________
(
5
)
You shouldn
’
t climb the
tree .
(同
1
)
________________________________________
二、单
项
选
择
1.___________swimming
in
the
lake
,Mike !
’
t
B. No
C. Is
D. Does
2. Let
’
s
_______ listening
to the music .
A. enjoy
B.
enjoys
C.
to enjoy
D. enjoying
3. ________careful ! There
are many
snakes in the forest .
A. Isn
’
t
B. Are
C.
Be
D. Don
’
t
4. Mike and Mary , _____play
ball
here .
A.
doesn
’
t
C. don
’
t
D. aren
’
t
5._________up , or
we
’
ll
be
late .
2
A. Hurry
s
C. Hurrying
D.
Don
’
t hurry
三、用
what
和
how
填空
1. ______a big
horse
it
is !
2.______ big
the horse is !
3. _______new the books are !
4.______lovely the boy is !
5. ______well he studies !
6.______delicious moon cakes !
7._______fat the pigs are !
8._______good students they are !
四、用
两
种
方
法
变
感
叹
句
is
a
beautiful girl .
_______
________
_____________
__________
she
is !
_______________
____________the
girl
is !
are
big
trees
!
______ _______
the
trees
are !
________ ________
_______ they
are !
五、将
下
列
句
子
改
写
成
感
叹
句
1. They
stared
early
.
______________________________
2. It
is
a
wet
day
today .
______________________________________
dolphin
is
playing
happily
.
______________________________________
waited
a
long
time
.
______________________________________
cat
is
very
happy .
____________________________
Wang
is
a
busy
man .
________________________________________
is
a
nice
book
.
_________________________________________
8. We
are
having
a
fine day .
_________________________________________
classroom
is
clean
and
bright .
____________________________________________
祈使句概念—→
用来表达请求、命令、建议(
劝告、警告
)
、
|
祝愿等句子就叫祈使句。如:
Go and wash your hands.
去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.
请安静。(请求)
Be kind to our sister.
对姐妹要和善。(劝告)
Watch your steps.
走路小心。(警告)
Look out!Danger!
小心!危险!(强烈警告)
Keep off the grass.
勿践草坪。
(
禁止)
祈使句往年真题:
1.
Let’s
_______
(speak) English in
class .
_________(not
speak)
Chinese.
2.____________(not
stay) out too late ,Wendy !
祈使句分类
肯定结构
A
Do
型:
动词原形(
+
宾语)
+
其他成分
3