感叹句讲解及练习题
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月21日 06:56
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感叹句
一、由
what
引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.
可用句型：“
What + a/an
＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
”。如：
What a nice day it is!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.
可用句型：“
What
＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语
！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.
可用句型：“
What
＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
”。如：
What fine weather it is today!
今天天气多好啊！
What interesting news it is!
多有趣的新闻啊！
二、由
how
引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1.
可用句型：“
How
＋形容词
/
副词＋主语＋谓语！
”。如：
How clever he is!
How lonely she is!
How fast he runs!
他跑得多快啊！
—
2.
可用句型：“
How
＋形容词＋
a/an
＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3.
可用句型：“
How
＋主语＋谓语！
”。如：
How time flies!
光阴似箭！
三、
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换，
但句中部分单词的顺
序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!
＝
What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are!
＝
How delicious these cakes are!
四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
—
如：
Good idea!
（好主意！）
wonderful!
（太精彩了！）
感叹句练习题
1
．
--- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2.
．—
Wow! _______ wonderful news report!
—
So it is.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
、
3.
．
________we had at the party!
A
．
How wonderful time B
．
What wonderful time
C
．
How a wonderful time D
．
What a wonderful time
4.
．
_____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!
．
A
．
How
B
．
What
C
．
What a
D
．
What an
5.
．
Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A. How B. What
@
C. How a D. What a
6
．—
Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night
—
Yes, I did. interesting it was!
A. How B. What C. What a
7
．—
Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—
Really exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
8
．
____________ great fun we had in the park !
[
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
9
．
____ bad the weather is!
A. What B. How a C. How
10
．
______ clever the boy is!
C. What a
11
．
______special gift you bought for me!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12
．—
__________ move it is!
—
—
Yes! I have seen it twice.
A. What an interesting B. What interesting an
C. How interesting a D. How an interesting
13
．
______ great fun it is to swim in summer !
A
．
What a B
．
What
C
．
How D
．
How a
14
．
_______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
？
15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A .How B .What C. What a
解析：
1
．
D
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：< br>--
屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖。
--
她是多么伟大的人呀！我们中国人以她< br>为自豪。这里考查的是感叹句，其结构是：
how+
形容词
+
主语+
谓语
+
其他；这里
great
是形
容词，故用
how
的结构。故选
D
。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
2
．
C
}