完整版初中感叹句详解及练习题

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2021年01月21日 06:57
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传统节日的古诗-

2021年1月21日发(作者:袁世凯)

感叹句

一、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般

用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】
What +

a / an

+
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
谓语!

What a clever boy he is!
他是个

多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an in terest ing story it is!

这是个

多么有趣的故事啊
!

What fine weather it is!
多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are!

它们是

多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】

在感叹句中,
What a /an
常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容

词为元音
开头,则用

an

what
是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些

不可数名词,女口

rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch
等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象

名词具体化时,则要用

what a / a n,
如:

What a heavy rain it is!
多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is!
这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is!
多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊
!

【句型二】
How +
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语!

How well you look!
你气色真好


How kind you are!
你心肠真好
!
How beautifully you si ng!
你唱得真好听


How clever the boy is!
这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】
how
还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如
:
How I want to be a doctor!
我多么想成为一名医生啊
!

How she da nces!
她跳得多好啊
!

感叹句型总结:
What +a/an+
形容词
+
名词
+

+

!
What +
形容词
+
复数名词
+


+
谓!

What +
形容词
+
不可数名词
+

+

!
How+
形容词或副词
+

+
谓!



1



英语感叹句练习题

、选择
:

(

(

(

(

)1.
_____
a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What
's

)2.
_____ she dances!
A. How good
B. How well C. What well
)3.
_____ quiet the park is!
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
)4.
___
his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully
)5.
___
noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
)6.
____ delicious soup!
A. How
B. What
)7.
____ heavy snow!
A. What a
B. What
)8.
__
old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a
B. What an
)9.
____ exciting moment it is!
A. How
B. How an
)10.
_____
supper we
A. What a delicious
(

(

C. What careful
(

(

(

C. What a
C. How
C. How
C. What an
(


re having today!
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
.将下列句子变成感叹句


1. It is quite a nice present.
f


_
_____
nice present!
________
weather we have today!
sunny day it is today!
2. We have fine weather today.
f

3. It
'
s sunny today.
f
_
________


4.
The children are working hard. f
_
__________
_
_____
the children are working!
5.
She played basketball wonderfully.
f ________________
she played basketball!
6.
He is good at singing. f
_
_______
______

he sings!
【提高题】

一、选择最佳答案填空

1.
_
_____ carefully the boy does his homework!
A.
How
A. How, how
C. How, what
B. How an C. What
B. What, what
D. What, how
'
d like to buy some for my son.
2

D. What an
2.

_____ well you sing but ______
badly he dances!
3.
______ cheap these clothes are! I

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