职业中介-

2021年1月21日发(作者：高婉玉)
英语中感叹句的用法讲解


一、

由

引 导的感叹句：

意为

多么

用作定语，修饰名词
(被强调
部分
)
，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词
a/an,
复数可 数名词或不可数名词前不用冠
词。这类句子的结构形式是

What an honest girl Mary is!


玛丽是一个多么诚
实的小女孩啊！


1
．
What + a / an +adj.+
可数名词单数
+< br>主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！

例如
: What a strong boy he is!


他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！


What an honest girl Mary is!


玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！

2
．
What +adj.+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词< br>+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！

例如
: What brave soldiers they are!



这些士兵们真勇敢啊！

1
．
look at the smog (
雾霾
). ________bad weather it is!
a. How
a

d what a
2
．
______ great picture! who painted it?
a. how
b. what

c. how a

d. what a
3
．
--- it
’
s reported that some famous singers will give a performance
in yangzhou.
---wow, ________.
a. how exciting news







b. what exciting news
c. what an excited news






d. how excited the news is
4
．
__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!
a. what

b. how



c. what a





d. how
a
5
．
___ nice weather it is!

a. what a



b. what



c. how



d. how a
6
．—
________ hard work it is!
—
yes, but he seems _____ to do it.
a.
what
a
,
happy
b.
what
,
happy
c.
what
a
,
happily d.
how
,
happy
7
．
__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1!
a. how

b. how an

c. what an





d. what
8
．
--- ____ you
’
ve made ! but you should still work harder.
-- thank you , i will .
a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how
great progress
9
．
---________ lovely dres s!








---it ________ by my
sister.
a. how makes



b. how a; made


c. what a; was
made




d. what; is making
10
．
listen! ______ sweet voice she has!
a. what a

b. what

c. how



d. how a

二、
How: < br>由
how
引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词
时，句中的 谓语动词用系动词，如
am, is
等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用
行为动词，如
fly, run
等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：

1
．
How + adj.+ a / an +
名词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！

例如
: How exciting a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！

How kind an old man he is!
他是一位多么善良的老人啊！

2
．
How + adj./adv.+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他成分！

例如
: How tall Yao Ming is!
姚明真高啊！

How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊！

1
．
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
2
．
How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.

sting
l e
3
．
—
So many people like to watch The Voice of China.
—

wonderful it is ! I like it very much..
A .
How
B.
What
C.
What an
4
．
—
______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.

—I’m glad you like it.

A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
5
．
______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A
．
What
B
．
What a
C
．
How
D
．
How a

6
．
—
______ hard Tony is working!
—
Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
7
．
__________the boy___________!
A. How clever;is
B. What clever;is
C. How clever;he is
D. What clever;he is
8
．
________ nice hat it is!


A How
B What
C What a

9
．
Look at the photo of the Smiths.
happy they are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
10
．
—
______ clever the girl is
！

—
So she is.
A. How B. What C. What a


三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用

引导，也可用

引导。如：



①
What a hot day it is!


How hot the day is !


多么热的天气呀
!


②
What tall buildings they are!


How tall the buildings are!


多么高的楼房呀
!


③
What bad weather it is!


How bad the weather is!


多么糟糕的天气呀
!


④
What bright sunshine it is!


How bright the sunshine is!


多么明亮的阳光呀
!


注意
：
1
、感 叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，
一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的 两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：

What a cold, snowy day (it is)!




How interesting (that day is)!
2
．
如果句子是纯粹的
“
主语＋ 谓语＋宾语
(
或其他成分
)
”
结构，
那么，
变感叹 句时，
可在句首直接加
How
。


例如：

How I love you!
我多么爱你啊！



How time flies!

时间过得真快啊！

附一：感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句，并不难，
what
与
how
应在前。

形容词、副词跟着
how
，
what
后面名词连。

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