一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则
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2021年01月21日 08:53
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一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式变化规则
一、规则变化
1
、
一般情况下，动词词尾加
-ed,
，如：
work
—
worked
play
—
played
want
—
wanted
ask
—
asked
2
、
以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，动词词尾加
-d,
如：
live
—
liv ed
move
—
moved
taste
—
tasted
3
、
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的动词，把
y
改成
I,
加< br>—
ed,
如：
study
—
studies
try
—
tried
copy
—
copied
carry
—
carried
4
、
重读闭音节动词，以“辅元辅”结尾，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
—
ed,
如：
stop
—
stopped
二、不规则变化
Is /am
—
was
are
—
were
do
—
did
have/ has
—
had
go
—
went
meet
—
met
come
—
came
take
—
took
steal
—
stole
eat
—
ate
fly
—
flew
run
—
ran
see
—
saw
say
—
said
make
—
made
find
—
found
stand
—
stood
sit
—
sat
sing
—
sang
drink
—
drank
give
—
gave
ring
—
rang
swim
—
swam
write
—
wrote
ride
—
rode
drive
—
drove
draw
—
drew
grow
—
grew
know
—
knew
get
—
got
forget
—
forgot
sweep
—
swept
keep
—
kept
sleep
—
slept
speak
—
spoke
break
—
broke
tell
—
told
sell
—
sold
buy
—
bought
think
—
thought
catch
—
caught
teach
—
taught
build
—
built
can
—
could
shall
—
should
will
—
would
过去式与动词原形一样：
let
—
let
must
—
must
put
—
put
read
—
read
三、动词过去式构成读音
1
、
清辅音后读清辅音
[t]
（清读清）
如：
jump
like
2
、
浊辅音后读浊辅音
[d]
（浊读浊）
如：
listen
pull
3
、
元音后面读浊辅音
[d]
（元音后面读浊音）
如：
water
play
4
、
[t][d]
后面读
[id] want
need
一般过去时专项练习
一
、写出下列动词的过去式
／
is
______
_______
________
_______
’t
_________
6.
ar
en’t
________
______________________________ _______ _________
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
________ (have) a party last night.
__________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.
—
How _______ (be) the students?
—
They were very friendly.
often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.
—
______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine?
—
No, he didn’t.
_________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
五、选择填空