人称代词顺口溜
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2021年01月21日 09:11
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初中语文新课程标准-
1
、
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类；一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大 ，一切动作有他
发，宾格代词不动脑，介词之后跟着跑。
2
、
< br>物主代词顺口溜：物主代词代词不示弱，带着“的”来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名
词不放松， 最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
人称代词用法：
1
）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：
在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句
中，例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2
）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起，
至少 我认为是她。
（
her
做宾语，
them
做介词宾语，
he r
做主语补语）
a. -- Who broke the vase?
--
谁打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me.
--
我。
（
me
做主语补语
= It's me.
）
说明：在上面两例句中，
her
和
me
分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文
体中这里应为
she
和
I
。
人称代词主宾格的替换
1)
宾格代替主格
a.
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在
not
后，多用宾语。
---- I like English.
--
我喜欢英语。
---- Me too.
--
我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?
--
再来点酒喝吗
?
---- Not me.
--
我可不要了。
b.
在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。
但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主
语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2)
主格代替宾格
a.
在介词
but
，
except
后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b.
在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --
我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she.
--
我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词
be
或
to be
后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she.
我以为是她。
(
主格
----
主格
)
I thought it to be her.
(
宾格
----
宾格
)
I was taken to be she.
我被当成了她。
(
主格
----
主格
)
They took me to be her.
他们把我当成了她。
(
宾格
----
宾格
)
物主代词的定义：
物主代 词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用，
物主代词可
以分为形容词性和名 词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词
（如：
This is my book.
这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：
This book is min
e.
这本书是我的。）。
物主代词的用法：
1
、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his d
esk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的
--'s
属格结构，
例如：
Jack's
cap
意为
The
cap
is
Jack's.
His
cap
意为
The
cap
is
his.
2
、形容词性物主代词的句法功能
形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前
，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例如：
My
name
is
John
Green.
我叫约翰
·
格林。
Excuse me, is this your car?
对不起，这是您的车吗？
His parents are in England.
他的父母在英国。
They
wash
their
faces
every
day.
他们每天都洗脸。
（本句中的
their
无须译出）
3
、名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.
作主语，例如：
May
I
use
your
pen?
Yours
works
better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
你的比我的好用。
b.
作宾语，例如：
I
love
my
motherland
as
much
as
you
love
yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.
作介词宾语，例如：
Your
should
interpret
what
I
said
in
my
sense
of
the
word,
not
in
your
s.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.
作主语补语，例如：
The
life
I
have
is
yours.
It's
yours.
It's
yours.
我的生命属于你，属于
你，属于你。
4.
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用
“
名词性物主代词
”< br>来代替
“
形容词性物主代
词
+
名词
”
的形式 。例：
My
bag
is
yellow,
her
bag
is
red,
his
bag
is
blue
and
y
our
bag
is
pink.
为避免重复使用
bag
，
可写成
My
bag
is
yellow,
hers
is
red,
h
is
is
blue
and
yours
is
pink.
练习题
1.________(
我
) am a teacher.
father is talking with _______(
我
).
is _______(
我的
) book.
4._______(
他的
) chair is blue.
5._______(
我们的
) classroom is big.
6._______(
他
) often plays basketball after school.
7._______(
他的
) teacher is good.
8._______(
我们
) buy a pair of shoes for _______(
他
).
pass_____(
我们
) the ball.
10._______(
他们
) are listening to the radio.
11.________(
我
) am a teacher.
is _______(
她的
) bag. That is__________(
他的
)
13._______(
他的
) cap is blue. _____________(
我们的
) are yellow.
chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
books are________(I), and those are____(you).
ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
you show _______(I) your book?
’
s time for ______(they) to go home.
. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
are not your desks. They are _____(our).
is not my shirt. It
’
s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2.
China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today?
—
__________ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’
t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives
with
____
and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if
（是否）
she will lend him ____ .
( she )
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (
打
架
).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they
，
them
，
their
，
theirs) away.
2. (We
，
Us
，
Our
，
Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she
，
her
，
hers).
3. (I
，
Me
，
My
，
Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I
，
me
，
my
，
mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he
，
him
，
his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we
，
us
，
our
，
ours)?
5. These are _________(he
，
him
，
his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I
，
me
，
mine).
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books
，
Kate. Put __________ in the desk
，
please.
(they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang
，
is that ________ ruler? Yes
，
it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one
，
please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-
box Li Lei’s? No
，
___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy.
I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry
，
Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very
much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
（
1
）
Are these ________
（
you
）
pencils?
Yes, they are ________
（
our
）
.
（
2
）
—
Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________
（
I
）
.
（
3
）
I love ________
（
they
）
very much.
（
4
）
She is________
（
I
）
classmate.
（
5
）
Miss Li often looks after________
（
she
）
brother.
（
6
）
—
Are these ________
（
they
）
bags
？
—No, they aren’t ________
（
their
）
. They are ________
（
we
）
.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1.
Mary works in a book store. _____
likes ______work very much.
2.
John and I are in the same school. ______
go to school together.
3.
Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4.
She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5.
Her sister makes all
______
own dresses.
6.
I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7.
May I use ______
bike? ______is broken.
六、选择填空
1.
Who’s singing over there ?
—
________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D.
This
2.
________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you
and she
D. Her, me and you
3.
Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4.
My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D.
I
6.
Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
—
Oh, ________ is from my friend,
Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D.
it’s
8.
Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong
to ________.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D.
him
9.
Will anyone go on a trip with him ?
—
Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D. he’s