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2021年1月21日发(作者：高承颜)



一般过去时

一、一般过去时的简介：

定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：
“主语
+
动词的过去式”

用法：

1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。


He was here yesterday.

I got up at seven yesterday morning.

My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.

Did you have a good time last summer?
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。


My mother often went to work by taxi last year.

When I was a student, I often listened to music.
3.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：


at
that
time,
then,
at
that
moment,
yesterday,
yesterday
morning
(afternoon,
evening
…
)last
night
(week,
month,
year
…
),
一

段时间
+ago(several
days
ago),
two
days
ago,
a
week
ago,
three
years
ago
…
in 1990, (in 1997
…
) ,just now, long before, long long ago
二
.
动词过去式构成规则


1
、一般在动词原形末尾加–

ed


help
→

helped,
look
→

looked,
play
→

played,
work
→

worked,
listen
→

listened,
wash
→
washed, clean
→

cleaned,
2
、结尾是

e
的动词加

-- d

live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked
3
、末 尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-ed
。如：
stop -stopped
。

4
、结尾是“辅音字母
+y
”的动词
,
先变“
y
”为“
i
”再加—
ed


study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry
→

worried

5
、不规则动词的过去式：

a.
过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：
let
→

let, put
→

put, read
→

read,(
注意
read
的过去式
读
[red])
b.
i
→

a:
begin
→

began,
drink
→

drank,
give
→

gave,
ring
→

rang,
sing
→

sang,
sit
→

sat, swim
→

swam
c. i
→

o: drive
→

drove, ride
→

rode, write
→

wrote
d. ow
→

ew: grow
→

grew, know
→

knew, throw
→

threw
e.
含
ough
或
augh
的：
bring
→

brought, buy
→

bought, think
→

thought
；
catch
→

caught,
teach
→

taught
f. am is ---was


are ---were

do---did

can---could

come---came
不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心
,
逐个熟记
,
注意积累。


三
.
句型转化：


1
．
be
动词的过去时的句型如下：



(1)
否定句：

主语

+ be
动词的过去式（
was, were
）
+ not
…


(2)
疑问句：

be
动词的过去式（
was, were
）
+
主语

…？



was busy yesterday. (
肯定句
)
他昨天很忙。



was not busy yesterday. (
否定句
)
他昨天不忙。



he busy yesterday? (
疑问句
)
他昨天忙吗？



weren
’
t any boys in the room.
房间里没有男孩儿。



e. Were there any boys in the room?
房间里有男孩儿吗？

2
．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：


(1)
若肯定句中只有一个行为动词
,
那就得在行为动词前加上
di d not
或缩略式
didn
’
t,
并把这个行
为动词由过 去式改为动词原形。例如：


a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.
→
I did not / didn
’
t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.

b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.
→

I didn
’
t borrow a book from Sun Yang last
Sunday.

(2)
行为动词的一般疑问句



若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式< br>,
那就得在句首加上一个助动词
did
来帮助提问
,
然后把< br>句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形
,
并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用
did.
例如：


a. We stayed there for 10 days last month.
→

Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did.
/ No, we didn
’
t.

b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.
→

Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday
evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn
’
t

练习：


一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
二．

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.
(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (
小偷
) just now.
(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.
(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
(12).Jimmy
__________
(
do
)
a
lot
today.
He
_________
(
go
)
shopping
and
________
(
cook
)
supper.
(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.
(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?
三．按要求变换下列句型
,
每空一词。

(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (
改为一般疑问句
,
并作肯定和否定回答
)

__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?

__________, she __________.


__________,she __________.
(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (
改为否定句
)

Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.
(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(
改成一般疑问句
)

__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?
(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(
对划线部分提问
)

__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English?
(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (
对划线部分提问
)


__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year
？

(6)Lucy did her homework at home.
（改否定句）


Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
(7)He found some meat in the fridge.
（变一般疑问句
)

______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
(8)She stayed there for a month.
（对划线部分提问）


______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
(9)There was some tea in the cup.
（变一般疑问句
)

_____ there _____ tea in the cup?

四
.
选择

( ) two __________in the same class last year.

A. are


B. was

C. were
( )2.---Where__________ you ?


----I went to buy some food for supper.

go

go


go
( ) students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.


A. work

B. works


C. worked
( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?

A. Do, work


, worked


C. Did, work
( )5.---Have you found your pen ?

----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.

A. found

B. find


C. finded
( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?

A. Did, go

B. Do, go

C. Does, go
( )__________ not late the day before yesterday.


A. did


B. were

C. are
( )8.__________ they away from school last October?

A. Did


B. Were


C. Do
( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?

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