高中英语9大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构
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2021年01月21日 12:41
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2月14日-
第一课时（高中英语
9
大基本时态和对应的被动语态的结构）
本课 时的学习目标：
通过理解时态的由来和概念，
学会自己写出每个时态对应的
结构和对应 的被动语态结构。背诵属于每种时态的特殊时间状语象征词。
（一）知识点讲解
1.1
9
大基本时态表
一般
一般现在时
进行
现在进行
过去进行
将来进行
完成
现在完成
过去完成
将来完成
现在
一般过去时
过去
一般将来时
将来
1.2
例句
一般现在时：
I am a teacher.
I often go to school by bus.
一般过去时
: She was here yesterday.
I bought this car last year.
一般将来时
:I will meet you at the airport.
现在进行时
: The sun is rising in the east.
They are watching TV .
过去进行时
:They were working when I left.
现在完成时
: He has learned English for six years.
过去完成时
: He had shut the door before the dog came up.
将来完成时
: We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.
将来进行时
：
Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red
T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
判断时态
1,I was writing while he was watching TV
.
Changjiang River is flowing into the east.
has finished his homework
。
4.I will go to Beijing next year
。
had seen a movie before him came back
are happy everyday
。
left for wuhan yesterday
。
8. The food wasn
’
t particularly good, but I had eaten something worse.
9. Since the peace talk has broken , your suggestion can not make any sense.
needn
’
t hurry her, she will have finished the work by the time you are ready.
1
．
2
主动语态如何改写为被动语态
主动句：
主语
(
人
/
物
)
+
谓语
(
及物动词
) +
宾语
(
人
/
物
)
+
其他
+
状语
(
动作的执行者
)
(
各种时态形式
)
(
动作的承受者
)
被动句：
主语
(
人
/
物
)
+
谓语
(
及物动词
) +
by
+
人
/
物
+
其他
+
状语
(
动作的承受者
)
(be +
过去分词
)
(
动作的执行者
)
例句：
He
often
plays
basketball.
（主语）
(
谓语
)
(
宾语
)
Basketball
is
played
by
him.
(
宾语
)
(
谓语
)
（主语）
1
．
3
9
大基本时态对应的被动语态结构表
1
2
3
4
5
常用被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
构
成
am/is/are done
was/were done
6
7
8
9
常用被动语态
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
将来完成时
构
成
was/were being done
had been done
10
含有情态动词
1.
After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.
2.
A new cinema is being built here.
3
．
The bridge will be finished next month.
4.
Good habit should be kept.
5.
The watch is bought by him.
6.
When to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.