(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法
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2021年01月21日 12:42
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普通话水平测试用话题-
强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿 或情感而使用的一种形式,下
面简单归纳它的几种结构:
一、强调句型的基本结构
1
.用助动词
“
do
(
does
/
did
)+动词原形
”
来表示强调:
He does know the place well
.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there
.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2
.用形容词
very
,
only
,
single
,
such
等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
That
’
s the
very
textbook we
used
last
term
.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese
.你是这里唯一会讲汉
语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng
.今天上午这个
商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels
?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3
.用
e ver
,
never
,
very
,
just
等副词 和
badly
,
highly
,
really
等带有-l
y
的副词来进行强调:
Why ever did you do so
?你究竟为什么要这么做?
He never said a word the whole day
.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You
’
ve got to be very
,
very careful
.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted
.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded
.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next
.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4
.用
in the world
,
on earth
,
at all
等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常
用于疑问句):
Where in the world could he be
?他到底会在哪儿?
What on earth is it
?它究竟是什么?
Do you know at all
?你到底知不知道?
5
.用
感叹句
来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
How interesting a story it is
!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
Oh
,
what a lie
!啊,真是弥天大谎!
6
.用
重复
来表示强调:
Why
!
why
!
The cage is empty
!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles
.他们走了好多英里。
7
.用
倒装句
(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
On the table were some flowers
.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
Many a time have I climbed that hill
.我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way
,
can we solve this problem
.只有这样,我们才能解决这
个问题。
8
.用强调句型:
“
It
is
(
was
)+被强调的部分+
that
(
who
)+原句其它部分
”
来强调说话人的意愿:
It was on Monday night that all this happened
.所有这一切发生在周一晚
上。