垂手可得-

2021年1月21日发(作者：骆正彬)
The
Object
Clause Revision
请同学们来看下面这几个句子。

I

like

swimming.


宾
语







He

has

a

pen.
宾
语

My sister wants to be a teacher.
宾语
I think
he is right.
宾语

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
主从复
合句是

由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。

主句是复合
句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个

成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。
从句在全句中

充当什么成分，
就叫什么从句。
宾语从句当中的

从句
在全句中作宾语。

由从属连词
that
引导的宾语从句

由连接代词

Who,whom,whose,which
，
what
和连接副词
where,how,why, when
引导的宾语从句

由从属连词
whether, if
引导的宾语从句

注：
that
在句中无词汇意义，
在从句中不能充当成分，

在口语当中往往
省略
e.g. I
hear that _______________________.
（一小时后
他会回来）
He
said that ______________________.
（他非常
name=baidusnap0>
想念

我们）
The teacher told us that
___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hour he missed us
very
much the
earth
moves
around
the
sun
由连接代词
what,
whom,
whose, which, what
及连接

副词
when, where, how, why
引导的宾
语从句
1. He asked who could answer the question.
谁能回答
这个问题）
2. Do you know which is the smaller? .
（哪一个比
较小）
3.
Can
you
tell
me
where
he
is?
（他在哪儿）
4.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
（
我该
怎么去
车
站）

由从属连词
whether,
if
引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. I want to
know
__________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________.
（他是否能来）
3. I don
’
t know ___________________________.
（是否要下雨）
if whether he will go to the park with us
whether if he can come whether it is going to rain or not
当句末为
or not
时，引导词只能用
whether
而不能用
if.
直接引语
变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

陈述句变为引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.




He
said,
“
You
are
younger
than
I
”
.
2. He says,
“
Tom is a good student
”
. He said that I
was
younger
than
him. He
says
that
Tom
is
a
good
student.
直
接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

一般疑问句变为
if whether
引导的宾语从句
e.g. She said,
“
Do you often come here
to read newspaper?
”

“
Will they go to visit the Great
Wall?
”
he
asked. She
asked
if whether I
often
came
here
to
read
newspaper. He
asked
if whether they
would
go
visit
the Great Wall. （将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句
if/whether
连接，
同时变成陈述句 语序。
）

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关
系

特殊疑问句变为
who,
what,
when
等引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1.
He asked,
“
Where do you live?
”
2.
“
How can we get to
the post- office?
”
he asked. He asked where I lived. He
asked how they could get to the post-office.
（将普通的特殊
疑问句变成宾语从句时，
从句的语序要 由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。
）

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

祈使句变为引导的宾语从句

e.g. 1. Mr Green said to his son,
“
Open the
door.
”
2. the police shouted to him,
“
Hands
up.
”
Mr
Green
told
his
son
to
open
the
door.
The
police
ordered him to put up his hands.
（将祈使句变为宾语从句时，
用
ask/tell/order sb not to do sth
等转述。
）

直接引语变间接
引语与宾语从句的关系
1
、
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将

来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任

一种时态。

如：
He
says
Mary
is
playing
with
the
cat
. He
says
Mary
often
plays
with
the
cat. He
says
Mary
will
play
with
the
cat.
I think he left yesterday morning.
注

意：

直接引语变间接
引语与宾语从句的关系
2
、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，

宾语
从句的动词要用相应的过去时态。

如：
He said ,
“
Mary is
playing
with
the
cat.
”

→
He
said
Mary
was
playing
with
the
cat. He
said
,
“
he
will
go
back
to China
soon.
”

→
He
said he would go back to China soon.
注

意：

直接引语

间接
引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

一般过去时

过去完成时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

当主
句的谓语动词为一般过去时时，直接引语变为间

接引语的时态变化
如下：

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
3
、宾语从句叙述的
内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher

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