小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
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2021年01月21日 14:25
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害怕的近义词-
英语下册知识点总结
一、重点短语
1. look at
看一看
4. excuse me
打扰了
7. of course
当然
10. a lot of
很多
13. ride a bike
骑自行车
16. come along
过来
19. this way
这边走
22. read stories
读故事
25. draw pictures
画画
28. how often
多久一次
31. how many
多少
34. do listening
练听力
37. New Year’s Day
元旦
40. be good at
擅长
43. no one
没有人
46. come into
进入
49. come from
来自
52. science corner
科学角
55. art corner
美术角
58. be famous for
因
…
闻名
61. on the field
在操场上
on field trips
田野考察
67. play hockey
打曲棍球
70. have a look at
看一看
73. a pair of
一双；一对
76. clothes shop
服装店
79. cake shop
蛋糕店
2. over there
在那边
3. in English
用英语
5. in the pond
在池塘里
6. play with
和
…
一起玩
8. swim well
游泳好
9. pet shop
宠物店
11. jump through a ring
越过圆环
12. ride a horse
骑马
14. climb up a ladder
爬梯子
15. come here
过来
17. come with me
跟我来
18. show… around
带
…
参观
20. borrow … from
从
…
借
21. borrow books
借书
23. make things
制作东西
24. speak English
说英语
26. have art classes
上美术课
27. dance room
舞蹈教室
29. science lab
科学实验室
30. language lab
语音室
32. other activities
其他活动
33. do experiments
做实验
35. observe things
观察事物
36. do speaking
练口语
38. meeting hall
会议大厅
39. Children’s Day
儿童节
41. be interested in
对
…
感兴趣
42. music club
音乐俱乐部
44.
play the violin
拉小提琴
45. art club
美术俱乐部
47.
listen to music
听音乐
48. cut out
剪下
50. up and down
上上下下
51. in groups
成组
53. group work
小组活动
54. do project work
做项目制作
56. computer corner
电脑角
57.
play football
踢足球
59. study plants and animals
研究动植物
60. do exercises
做运动
62. do printing on the paper
在纸上印刷
63. how about …
怎么样？
65. play volleyball
打排球
66. play basketball
打篮球
68. play rugby
打橄榄球
69. in the forest
在森林里
71. here you are
给你
72. how much
多少（钱）
74. try on
试穿
75. shoe shop
鞋店
77. make a shopping list
做购物单
78. sports shop
体育用品商店
80. pay for
付钱
二、重点短语讲解
1.
play with
和
…
一起玩
play with sb.(
某人
)
和
…
一起玩
play with sth.(
某物
)
玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.
Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2.
a lot of
很多
a lot of = lots of +
可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g.
同义句转换
There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (
答案：
lots
of)
3.
how often
多久一次
how often
是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：
once
两次：
twic e
特殊
其他次数：基数词
+times
构成
例如：
8
次
eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (
注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词
how often)
4.
how many
多少
how many/much
就数量提问
how many +
可数名词；
how much +
不可数名词
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class?
-- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle?
- There is a little water in the bottle.
1
5.
be good at
擅长
at
后
可加名词
如加动词，动词应用动名词形式
既
v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6.
be interested in
对
…
感兴趣
in
后
可加名词
如加动词，动词应用动名词形式
既
v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7.
play the violin
拉小提琴
乐器前加定冠词
the
8.
listen to music
听音乐
听
…
，用
listen to
（
1
）
.
听音乐前，不加定冠词
the
（
2
）
.
听收音机前，要加定冠词
the :
listen to the radio
9.
come from
来自，
come from = be from
，
I come from China. = I am from China.
易错点：
Where are you come from? (
错误
)
Where do you come from? (
正确
)
10.
play football
踢足球
球类名词前不加冠词
11
．
be famous for
因
…
闻名
12.
have a look at
看一看
have a look at = look at
13.
how much
多少（钱）
how much
用来询问价格
14.
a pair of
一双；一对
a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
15.
try on
试穿
试穿鞋子
try on the shoes = try the shoes on
试穿它
此处它是代词，只能放在
try on
之间
try it on
14.
see a doctor
看医生
常用表示
“
看
”
的单词有：
watch; see; look; read
watch:
用于看电视，比赛等；
watch TV watch football match
see:
看见
强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用
see see a film; see a doctor
15.
take good care of
好好照顾
take (good) care of = look after
16.
have a fever
发烧
have a +
表示症状的单词
have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have +
病名
have
measles (
麻疹
) have mumps (
腮腺炎
)
三、重点单词用法
1. call v.
称作
What do you call it in English?
2. like v.
喜欢
sth.
I like English very much.
like
to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.
doing sth.
3. let’s +
动词原形
Let’s (=let us) make animals.
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
4. want v.
想，想要
want
sth.
I want a piece of paper.
to do sth. I want to watch TV
.
5.
情态动词
情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，
can
表能力
may
许可
should
应该
would
愿
must
必须
，
否定
needn’t
换
have to
不得不表客观
四、重点语法
A)
一般现在时
1.
概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2.
构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
（
1
）be
型：句子的谓语动词只有
be
（
am
，
is
或
are
）：
a
．肯定句中，只出现
be
，如：
I am a student
．我是一名学生。
2