How to Learn English Vocabulary？如何学习英语词汇？英汉对照
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月22日 01:47
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How to Learn English Vocabulary
？如何学习英语词汇？
We begin our English study with vocabulary learning. Vocabulary is one
of the basic elements that form a language. People often compare
vocabulary
to
bricks
and
tiles
of
the
language
building.
It
is
impossible
for
us
to
build
high
buildings
without
them.
There
is
no
language
without
vocabulary.
What’s
more,
we
have
to
take
all
kinds
of
exams.
So
we
can’t
go
without
vocabulary.
For
example,
vocabulary
is
one
of
the
necessities
of
annual
multiple
choice
in
NMET
(National
Matriculation
English
Test).
As
we
can
see
often, in
learning
practice,
some
students
always
complain
that
they
can
not
remember
the
words,
so
that
they
can
not
increase
their
reading rate or forget the words when they begin to write, not knowing
how
to
spell
or
to
use
them.
What
is
the
way
out?
In
addition
to
hard
work,
we
should
master
some
studying
,
I
introduce
some
methods
of
memorizing vocabulary:
1.
The
see-
say-
write
is
a
method
which
needs
to
use
your
eyes,
mouth
and
hands
at
the
same
time.
Using
eyes
means
that
we
must
see
clearly
the spelling, parts of speech, senses of a word. Beginners must pay
attention
to
them.
This
is
because
with
more
words
to
learn
there
are
more
and more words that
have similar
spellings or meanings.
They are easy to
confuse, such as advice and advise, quite and quiet, accident and
incident, and so on. Some words are frequently used, but they are easy
to spell wrong, like science, modern, and so forth.
Using a mouth means that we should read words aloud. English is a kind
of
alphabet
system
of
writing.
So
long
as
we
can
read
them
aloud
correctly,
we
are
able
to
spell
them
out,
whether
short
words
like
note,
but
and
table,
or long words like construction, electricity and leadership.
Using hands means that we should write the word as we read it. Writing
the
word
can
deepen
impression.
The
more
we
write,
the
deeper
impression
we have. Do remember to use your hands. Otherwise, you will think that
you
have
seen,readand
knownit
before,
but
as
a
result,
when
you
write
the
very word, you often spell it wrong.
2. Learn word formation. Word formation shows that there are some rules
for forming words. If you master the rules, it will be of some help to
spelling
and
memorizing,
There
are
a
lot
of
derivative
and
compound
words
in
English.
Once
we
have
learnt
the
rules
for
the
derivative
and
compound,
words are not difficult to memorize though they may have many letters.
3. Classifying memorization. When you have learned a certain number of
words, you can classify them. For instance, plus, minus, and times are
mathematical vocabulary. However, gas, liquid, solid, etc, are physical
vocabulary; and apple, pear, orange, banana, peach, etc, are fruit
vocabulary. By doing this, we can arouse association of ideas and make
ourselves interested in English study.
4. Pay attention to the variety of word senses.
In many languages, most
words have more
than one sense.
Some have dozens
of senses and some even more.
5. Pay attention to different kinds of parts of speech of a word.
With our vocabulary increasing, we will meet more and more words which
have several kinds of parts of speech.
6. Association
It is a method with which we can think about a word from one to another.
For example, we want to memorize the word tree, do not remember t-r-e-e
so
far.
We
should
enlarge
it
to
the
following:
stick,
branch,
trunk,
stem,
etc.
By
this
means,
we
can
associate
many
separate
words
and
expressions,
and the result will be much better.
7. Comparison
When
we
memorize
words,
we
can
compare
two
similar
words
with
each
other.
For example, bother(v)
—
brother(n). In this way we can see clearly the
differences
between
two
words.
As
a
result,
we
can
remember
them
very
well.
8. Humorous language
In English, there are some dialogues that are made up in the words which
have the same spelling but different meanings. They are often puns
(equivocation)
which
provide
much
food
for
thought.
By
this
means,
we
can
remember the words which have several meanings.
9. Joke materials
In English most joke materials are made up according to their
pronunciation , spelling and meanings of some words. And English words
often have several meanings. If we make use of this special feature, we
can make up some jokes which are easily remembered.
In short, if we learn a language, we must learn and remember its
vocabulary. Only when we use all sorts of methods to help us to memorize
them, can we learn it easily, quickly and firmly.
译文：
如何学习英语词汇？
我们一开始学习英语就学习英语词汇。
词汇是最基本的要素之一，
词汇形成了语
言。
人们往往把词汇比作语言建筑的砖和瓦。
没有砖瓦我们就无法建立高层建筑。
没 有词汇就没有语言。更重要的是，我们必须参加各种考试。因此，我们不能没
有词汇。举例来说，词汇在
NMET
（全国高考英语考试）中是必不可少的。
正如我们经常可以看到，
在学习实践中，
有些学生总是抱怨说，
他们不记得单词，
因此，
他们 不能加快阅读的速度，
或他们一开始写就不记得以前的单词，
不懂怎
么拼写或不懂怎么 用。
应该怎么办呢？除了努力工作，
我们应该掌握一些学习方
法。在这里，我介绍一些 词汇的记忆方法：
1
、看，说，写的方法。这种方法，需要同时使用你的眼睛，嘴和 手。用眼睛意
味着，
我们必须清醒地看到拼写和词义。
初学者一定要注意他们。
这是因为学的
单词越来越多，它们有类似的拼写和意思。它们很容易混淆，如
advice and
advise(
意见和建议
)
，
quite
and
quiet(
非常和安静
)
，
accident
and
incident(
意
外和事故
)
等。一些词很常 用，但它们很容易出现拼写错误，如
science(
科学
)
，
mo dern(
现代的
)
，等等。
用嘴，就是要读出单词。英语是一种 字母文字。只要我们能够正确地朗读，我们
能够说出来，不论简短单词，像
note, but and table(
说明，但是，和表
)
，还
是长的单词，例如
c onstruction, electricity and leadership(
建筑，电力和
领导
)
。
使用双手 ，
就是当我们读这个单词的时候要写出这个单词。
用手写可以加深印象。
我们写得越多 ，印象就越深，我们务必要记得使用我们的手。否则，你会认为你
以前已经看到过，但结果呢，当你写的 这个单词，你经常拼写错。
2
、学习构词法。构词方式表明，单词的构成是有规则的 。如果你掌握了这些规
则
,
这将有利于帮助拼写和记忆单词。英语有很多衍生词和复合 词。一旦我们学
会了衍生词和复合词的构成规则，
单词就不难记了，
即使它们由很多的 字母构成。
3
、分类背诵。当你学到了一定数量的单词，你可以把它们分类。例如， 加，减，
乘和除。这些都是数学方面的词汇。但是，气体、液体、固体等，都是有关状态
的语汇 ，而苹果，梨，桔子，香蕉，桃子等，都关于是水果的词汇。这样，我们
可以引起的联想，使自己对英语 学习感兴趣。
4
、注意单词的多种意思
在许多语言中，大多数的 词都不只一个意思。有的词有几十个意思
,
有的甚至更
多。