英语说课术语汇总

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月22日 03:19
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2021年1月22日发(作者:夜郎国)
目录


一、英语说课常用教学术

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二、英语教学术

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三、英语教学法术

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四、教学常用英

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五、校园常用英语口

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一、英语说课常用教学术语

A. Brief introduction to the teaching material
教材分析

Teaching Tasks
教学任务

Teaching contents
教学内容

B. Teaching objectives; Teaching aims; Teaching goals
教学目


1. Language knowledge objectives
知识目标

2. Language skills objectives
能力目标

3. Emotion objectives
情感目标

C. Emphases and consolidation
重点及巩固


D. Difficulties and breakthrough
难点及突破

E. Ideas of language teaching
教学思想

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F. Teaching methods and teaching aids
教法教具

G. Teaching process and distribution of time
教学过程及时间
分配

Teaching procedure
教学过程

Teaching steps
教学环节



Warm up


1. Presentation

2. Sample drills

3. Explanation to the linguistic points

4. Consolidation practice

5. Summary

6. Test

7. Homework

8. Distribution of time

H. Layout of blackboard writing
板书

Blackboard design
板书设计


Whole class work
全班活动

Pair work
双人活动

Group work
小组活动

Learning strategies
学习策略

After class reflection
课后反思

Description of students Junior 2

45students


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Main structure

Main vocabulary

Visual aids

Review

Background information

Optional activities and assignments

Presentation Practice Production

Pre-reading While- reading Post-reading

Warming-up
热身活动;准备活动

Lead-in
导入

二、英语教学术语

1. Plans and objectives
计划和目标

aims and demands
目的及要求

plan for the topic
课题计划

analysis of teaching materials
教学分析

main points
重点

difficult points (trouble spots)
难点

allocation of time
时间分配

lesson plan
课时计划

teaching objectives
教学目标

develop skills (in listening, speaking, reading and writing)
培养
/
发展(听、说、读、写)技能

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2. Types and content of lesson
课型和内容

old(new) lesson
旧(新)课

revision/ review
复习(课)

reading
阅读课

dialogue
对话课

listening
听力课

conversation
会话(课)

(writing) precis
(写)概要

composite lesson
综合课

open class(demonstration lesson)
公开课


3. procedure
程序

introduction
导言(课)

checkup/ checking
检查

(have) dictation
(进行)听写

listening to recording
听录音

model reading (by the teacher)
范读,示范朗读

read in chorus
声朗读

watching lantern-slides

point to … in the chart/
diagram
在图
/
表中指示

retelling (retell the story)
复述(故事)

rewrite the paragraph
改写段落

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generalize , induce
概括、归纳

row work
一排(座位)同练

pair work
结对儿练习

group work
小组练习

summing-up
总结


4. Assignments and tests
作业及考查

assign class work / homework
布置课内(外)作业

hand in / collect the homework
交(收)作业

oral / written work
口头
/
书面作业

quiz
随堂小测验

(unit) test
(单元)测验

mid-term exam(ination)
期中考试

term(inal) exam(ination)
学期考试

make-up exam(ination)
补考

sit for an exam(ination)
(在)参加考试

mark the homework / paper
改作业
/
卷(给分)

full marks
满分
, A+

excellent (superior)
优,
A(
优减,
A

)

good
良,
B

normal/ fairly good /fair
中、尚好,
C

not good / bad
差,
D

fail
不及格
, F

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教学法流派:

audio-lingual approach or aural-oral method
听说法;

cognitive approach
认知法;

compromise method
折中法;

deductive method
演绎法;

inductive method
归纳法;

cramming method
灌输法;

comparative method
比较法;

direct method
直接法;

discovery learning
发现学习法;

eclecticism
优选法;

grammar translation method
语法翻译法;

language teaching methods
语言教学法;

the natural approach
自然法(途径)


reading method
阅读法;

silent way
沉默法;

the communicative approach
交际法(途径)


notion-al approach
意念法;

functional approach
功能法;

comprehensive method
综合法;

situational method
情景法;

heuristic method of teaching
启发式教学法;

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oral method
口授法;

didactics
教授法



audio- visual method
视听法;

suggestopoedia
暗示法;

activity method
活动教学法;

card system
卡片教学法;

group training method
分组训练方法;

computer aided instruction
计算机辅助教学;

discussion method
讨论教学法;

demonstration method
演示法;

Total Physi-cal Response
全身反应法;

Structural Method
结构法;

Com-munity Language Learning
集体语言学习法;

Zhang Sizhong’s Method of Foreign Language Teaching
张思中
外语教学法

Teaching grammar in situations
情景法语法教学

Teaching grammar by charts and diagrams
用图表概括教语法

Teaching grammar in sentence patterns
结合句型教语法

Teaching of grammar by comparison
比较法语法教学

Teaching grammar in various ways
多样化语法教学

Teaching grammar in a communicative way
交际式语法教学

Teaching of grammar by inductive method
归纳法语法教学

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Teaching of grammar by deductive method
演绎法语法教学

Teaching vocabulary in situations
情境法词汇教学

Teaching words in cultural context
结合文化背景教单词



Teaching of sentence patterns
句型教学

Mechanical drills
机械操练

Meaningful drills
意义操练

Communicative drills
交际性练习

Presenting patterns in situations
情景呈现句型

Presenting patterns by raising questions
问题呈现句型

Presenting patterns by pictures
看图呈现句型

Presenting patterns by narration
叙述呈现句型

Presenting patterns through action
动作表情呈现句型

Pattern drills by imitation
模仿式句型操练

Pattern drills by substitution
替换式句型操练

Pattern drills by conversion
转换式句型操练


Teaching methods and classroom techniques
教学方法及课堂技巧

Micro- teaching
微型教学

Teaching of pronunciation
语音教学

Teaching liaison
连读教学

Teaching words in sentence patterns
利用句型教单词

Teaching vocabulary by comparison
比较法教词汇

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Teaching words by rules of word formation
利用构词法教词汇


Goals/ objectives
目标

Aims
目的

Requirements
要求

Role of the English Teacher
英语教师的作用

Revision
复习

activator
记忆激活者

presentation
呈现

demonstrator
示范者

drill
操练

organizer or director
组织者或指挥者

practice
练习

supervisor or monitor
监督者或监听者

consolidation
巩固

helper or marker
帮手或记分员




能够实现的目标:
achievable goals


理解检查:
comprehension check


结伴学习:
cooperating with others


手段:
device


自我测评:evaluating one’s learning ;

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细读:
full reading


功能词:
function word


基本思路:
general tendency


小组活动:
group work


分类聚词:
grouping


圈划重点:
highlighting


明确目的;
identifying the purpose of a language task


输入假设:
input theory


内省法:
introspection


以学生为中心:
learner-centered


学习策略:
learning strategy


逻辑思维:
logical thinking


排除焦虑:lowing one’s anxiety;

记忆策略:
memory strategy


误解
misunderstanding


需要分析:
needs analysis


观察(法)

observation


口头报告:
oral report


片面理解:
partial understanding


解决问题:
problem-solving


步骤:
procedure


有目的的听说读写
purposeful listening/ speaking/ reading/
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writing


规则演绎:
reasoning deductively


现场记录:
recording


查阅:
scanning


争取机会:
seeking practice opportunities


自选话题:
selecting the topic


自我意识:
self-awareness


自我评价:
self evaluating


社交策略:
social strategy


列单式笔记:
shopping list note form


提要式笔记:
standard outline note form


有声思维:
think aloud





















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三、英语教学法术语

A

achievement test

成绩测试

acquisition

习得,语言习得

acquisition

语言习得顺序

active mastery

积极掌握

active vocabulary

积极词汇,主动词汇

affective filtering

情感筛选

aim,objective

目的,目标

analysis of errors

错误分析

analytic approach

分析教学法,分析法

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analytical reading

分析性阅读

application to practice

运用于实践

applied linguistics

应用语言学

approach

教学路子

aptitude test

能力倾向测验

Army method

陆军法

associative learning

联想性学习

auditory discrimination

辨音能力

auditory feedback

听觉反馈

auditory memory

听觉记忆

auditory perception

听觉

audio- lingual method

听说法

audio-visual method

视听法

aural-oral approach

听说教学法,听说法

aural-oral method

听说法

B

basic knowledge

基本知识

basic principle

基本原则

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basic theory

基本理论

basic training

基本训练

basic vocabulary

基本词汇

behaviourism

行为主义

bilingual

双语的

bilingual education

双语教育

blank filling

填空

C

chain drill

链式操练,连锁操练

choral repetition

齐声照读,齐声仿读

class management

课常管理

classroom interaction

课常应对

cloze

完形填空

cognitive approach

认知法

common core

语言的共同核心,语言共核

communicative drill

交际性操练

communicative exercise

交际练习

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communicative
langunge
teaching

交际派语言教学法,交际教学


community language learning

集体语言学习法

comparative method

比较法

communicative approach

交际法

comprehensible input

不难理解的输入

comprehensive method

综合法

computer-managed instruction

计算机管理教学

concord and coordination

默契及配合

console

控制台

consonant cluster

辅音连缀

context

上下文

controlled composition

控制性作文

course density

课堂密度

course design

课程设计

cramming method

灌输式

cue word

提示词

curriculum

课程,教学大纲

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curriculum development

课程编制,课程设计

cultrual objective,aim

教养目的

cclical approach

循环教学法,循环法

D

deductive learning

演绎性学习

deductive method

演绎法

delayed auditory feedback

延缓听觉反馈

demonstration

演示

demonstration lesson

示范教学

describe a picture in writing

看图说话

describe a picture orally

描写语言学

diagram

图解

diagnostic test

诊断性测验

dicto- comp

听写作文

direct application

直接应用

direct comprehension

直接理解

direct learning

直接学习

direct method

直接教学法

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E

educational objective, aim

教育目的

EFL

英语作为外语

English as a Foreign Language

英语作为外语

English as an International Language

英语作为国际语言

English environment

英语环境

English for Academic Purposes

学术英语

English for general prupose

普通英语

English for General Purposes

通用英语

English for specific purposes

专用英语

ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages

供非英语民族
使用的英语

English medium school

英语授课学校

English teaching;teaching English

英语教学

WSD

English as a Second Dialect



英语作为第二方言

WSL

English as a Second Language



英语作为第二语言

ESL Programme

English as a Second Language Programme


英语(第二语言)教程

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ESP

English for Special Purposes



专用英语

EST

English for Science and Technology



科技英语

evaluation

评语,评价

examination

考试

examination question

考题

experimental method

实验法

extensive reading

泛读

external speech

外语言语

extra- curiculum activity

课外活动

extra- curriculum club,group

课外小组

F

facial expression

面部表情

feedbace

反馈

film projector

电影放映机

filmstrip

电影胶片

final stage

高级阶段

first language

第一语言,母语

formative evaluation

自由作文

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free practice

自由练习

frequency of word

词的频率

al approach

功能法

al syllabus

功能派教学大纲

G

general linguistics

普通语言学

gestalt style

格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)

gesture

手势

getting students ready for class

组织教学

global learning

整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习

global question

综合性问题

gradation

级进法,分级递升法

graded direct method

循序直接法

grading

级进法,分级递升法;评分

grammar lesson

语法课

grammar method

语法法

grammar translation method

语法翻译法

grammatical analysis

语法分析

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group reading

集体朗读

group training

集体练习

guided composition

引导性作文

H

heuristic method of teaching

启发式教学法

heurstics

启发法;探索法

humanistic approach

人本主义教学法

I

idealism

唯心主义

imitatiom

模仿

immersion programme

沉浸式教学

imparting knowledge

传授知识

incomplete plosive

不完全爆破

independent composition

独立作文

individualized instruction

个别教学

individual training

个别练习

inductive learning

归纳性学习

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inductive method

归纳法

inflection,inflexion

词形变化

information,processing

信息处理

initial beginning stage

初级阶段

inner speech

内语言语

in-service training

在职培训

instructional objective

语言教学目标

integrative teaching

综合教学

integrated approach

综合教学法,综合法

intelligent memory

理解性记忆

language training

强化教学

intensive training

精读

intermediate stage

中级阶段

interpretation

头口翻译

International Phonetic Alphabet

国际音标

J

juncture

连读,音渡

junior high school

初级中学

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junior school

初级学校

junior sceondary school

初级中等学校

junior-senior high school

初高中

junior technical college(or school)

初级职业学院(或学校)

junior year

大学三年级

K

key words

基本词,关键字

kinesics

身势语,身势学

kinesthetic memory

动觉记忆

knowledge

知识

knowledge structure

知识结构

L

language acquisition

语言习得

language acquisition device

语言习得机制

language arts

语言技能

language competence,or knowledge

语言知识

language learning capability

语言学习能力

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language laboratory;lab

语言实验室

language leaning capacity

语言学习能力

language pedagogy

语言教育

language performance

语言行为

language program design

语言课程设计

language test

语言测试

learning by deduction

演绎性学习

learning by induction

归纳性学习

learning process

学习过程

learning style

学习方式

lesson conducting

教课

lesson plan

课时计划,教案

lesson preparation

备课

lesson type

课型

linguistics

语言学

linguistic competence

语言能力

linguistic method

口语领先教学法

living language

活的语言

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long-term memory

长期记忆

look-and-say method

看图说话法

M

meaningful drill

有意义的操练

neabubgful exercise

有意义的练习

meaningful learning

理解性学习

means of teaching

教学手段

mechanical drill

机械操练

mechanical exercise

机械练习

mechanical memory

机械记忆

mechanical translation

机器翻译

medium of instruction

教学媒介语,教学语言

memory

记忆,记忆力

memory span

记忆幅度

memorizing

用记记住

method

方法

methodology of teaching

教学法

methodology of teaching English

英语教学法

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micro- teaching

微型教学

mim-mem method

模仿—记忆法

minimal pair

最小对立体(一种辨音练习)

modeling

示范教学

modern equipment

现代化设备

modern language

现代语言

monitor hypothesis

语言监控说

mother tongue

母语

motivation

引起动机

N

native language

本族语

natural approach

自然教学法,自然法

natural method

自然法

needs analysis

需要分析

new lesson

新课

nine-pile grading

九堆法

notional approach

意念法

notional-al syllabus

意念
-
功能派教学大纲

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notional syllabus

意念大纲、意念派教学大纲

O

observation lesson

观摩教学

objective

教学目标

optimum age hypothesis

学习最佳年龄说

operating principle

操作原则

oral approach

口语教学法,口语法

oral exercise

口语练习

oral method

口授法

oral reading

朗读

order of acquisition

语言习得顺序

organization of teaching materials

教材组织

organs of speech

发音器官

outside reading

课外阅读

Over learning

过量学习

P

paired-associate learning

配对联想学习法

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pair work

双人作业,双人练习

passive vocabulary

消极词汇

pattern drill

句型操练

pattern practice

句型练习

pedagogical grammar

教学语法

pedagogy

教育法

peer teaching

同学互教

penmanship handwriting

书法

perception

知觉

performance objective

语言实践目标

personality

个性

philosophy

哲学

phoneme

音素

phonetics

语音法

phonetic method

按字母音值拼读法

phonology

音位学

picture

图画

placement test

分班测验

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plateau of learning

学习高原

practical objective

实用目的

practice effect

练习效应

practice of teaching

教学实践

presentation of new materials

提出新材料

pre-teaching

预教

primary of speech

口语领先

principle of communication

交际性原则

principle of teaching

教学原则

problem solving

习题解答

production stage

活用阶段,产出阶段

productive exercise

活用练习

productive mastery

活用掌握

productive vocabulary

活用词汇

proficiency

熟练

program designing

课程设计

psycho-linguistics

心理语言学

psychological method

心理法

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Q

qualified teacher

合格教师

question band

试题库

questionnaire

调查问卷

questions

提问

R

rapid reading

快速阅读,快读

rate of reading

阅读速度

readability

易读性

read by turns

轮读

reading

阅读

reading lesson

阅读课

reading method

阅读法

reading speed

阅读速度

reading vocabulary

阅读词汇,阅读词汇量

receptive language knowledge

接受性语言知识

receptive vocabulary

领会词汇

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reformed method

改良法

regression

回看,重读

reinforcement

巩固

reinforcement lesson

巩固课

repetition drill

复述操练

repetition-stage

仿照阶段

response

反应

retelling

复述

retention

记忆

review;revision

复习

review

revise

and check up

复习检查

review

revision

lesson

复习课

rewriting

改写

rhythm

节奏

role-play

扮演角色

rote learning

强记学习法,死记硬背

S

scanning

查阅,扫瞄

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school practice

教学实习

scientific way of thinking

科学的思想方法

second language

第二语言

segment

音段,切分成分

semantics

语义学

seminar

课堂讨论

sentence completion

完成句子

short-term memory

短期记忆

sight vocabulary

一见即懂的词汇

silent reading

默读

silent way

沉默法,静授法

simplification

简写

simplified reader

简写读本

simulation

模拟,模拟性课堂活动

simultaneous interpretation

同声翻译

situational method

情景法

situational
language
teaching

情景派语言教学法,情景教学法
situational method

情景教学法

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situational syllabus

情景派教学大纲

situation reinforcement

情景强化法

skimming

略读,济览

slide

幻灯片

slide projector

幻灯片

socialized speech

社会化言语

socio-linguistics

社会语言学

soft ware

软件

speech disorder

言语缺陷

speech pathology

言语病理学

speech perception

言语知觉

speech reading

唇读法

speed reading

快速阅读,快读

speelling

正字法

spiral approach

螺旋式教学法,螺旋法

spoken language

口语

stage of teaching

教学阶段

stick drawing;mathch drawing

简笔画

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stimulus and response

刺激及反应

stress accent

重音,重读

structuralism

结构主义(语言学)

structural method

结构法

student-centered

学生中心

student-centered learning

学生为主学习法

student teacher

实习教师

student teaching

教育实习

submersion programme

沉浸式教程

substitution

替换

substitution table

替换表

subvocal reading

默读

suggestopaedia

暗示教学法

syllabus

教学大纲

syllabus design

教学大纲设计

syllabus for middle school English

中学英语教学大纲

synthetic approach

综合性教学法,综合法

synthetical reading

综合性阅读

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T

target language

目的语,译文语言

teacher’s book


教师用书

teacher’s manual


教师手册

teaching experience

教学经验

teaching objective,aim

教学目的

teaching procedure

教学过程

teaching tools;property

教具

teaching words in isolation

孤立教单词

theory of teaching

教学理论

TEFL

英语(外语)教学

TESL

英语(第二语言)教学

TESOL

对非英语民族教英语

time allotment

时间分配

total physical response method

整体动作反应法

transformation drill

转换操练

translation method

翻译法

transformational generative grammar

转化生成语法

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