小学英语教材【闽教版】知识梳理
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2021年01月22日 03:47
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闽教版教材知识梳理
三年级(上)
闽教版的教材安排是按照话题 进行的,单元内容会围绕该话题展开,学习相关的词汇、句型,所以看到标题的时候我们
可以结合自己的 经验来猜一下本单元会学到哪些句型。
先来认识一下闵教教材中的人物吧!顺便看看他们是怎样认识彼此的。
—Hello, I’m Miss Gao.
—Hi, I’m Wang Tao. / I’m Sally. / I’m Julia.
除了这个常见的打招呼,还有一个就是:
—
Nice to meet you.
—
Nice to meet you, too.
除了这一句外,我们还能想到哪句?
—What’s your name?
—
My name is Lily.
闽教版的教材从开始就 学习
26
个字母的书写,并举例示明。那么在本单元中就学习了四个字母的大小写:
Aa apple
Bb banana
Cc cat
Dd dog
我发现闽教版教材一个特别的优点:单元末最后一个部分是
Evaluate you rself
。在这个部分,把本单元的所有要求学生该
掌握的内容都以列表的形式罗列出来了。 所以我觉得不需要教参,这本书本身就是教材和教参甚至和练习册的三位一体。
上一个单元我 们学习了初次见面一些打招呼的用语,那么我们还要学习一些跟认识的人打招呼的用语。例如:
Good morning, Sally.
—
How are you, Fido?
—
I
’
m fine. Thank you.
Goodbye, Fido.
Good afternoon, boys and girls.
This is Mr Yang.
本单元学习的四个字母分别是:
Ee
an egg
Ff
a fish
Gg
a girl
Hh
a hen
这个单元还以图画的形式给孩子们展示了名词的单复数:
a boy
boys
a girl
girls
an apple
apples
an egg
eggs
a dog
dogs
a cat
cats
a hen
hens
本单元的内容就是学习数字
1~10
的表达,再以图 画的形式学习几个名词的复数,跟数字构成名词短语。我们一般遇到
描述物品数量的时候一般都会用到< br>how many
来提问。这就是本单元的所有内容。
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
再来看一看数字和名词复数构成的名词短语:
four cats
、
eight bananas
、
ten eggs
、
seven jackets
、
two boys
、
six hens
、
three
girls
、
five dogs
、
nine apples
本单元学习了两个新动词:
Come and play.
还学习了一个用
how many
提问:
How many baby ducks?
以及一个回答语
Right.
(对的。
)
本单元学习的四个英文字母分别是:
Ii
ice cream
Jj
a jacket
Kk
kite
Ll
a lion
Unit 1 Hello
Unit 2 Greetings
Unit 3 Numbers
上一个单元我们学习了数字的表达,那 么本单元围绕“年龄”和“电话号码”展开,猜想我们要学习两个句型:
How old are you?
What
’
s your phone number?
Unit
4
Age
and
翻开书看看,果然没有猜错哦!那么再看看还有哪些新的表达:
phone numbers
I am three.
You are a nice dog.
It
’
s my dog.
本单元学习的四个英文字母分别是:
Mm
a monkey
Nn
noodles
Oo
an orange
Pp
a pig
Review 1
这个部分整合 了前四个单元学习的所有内容,分为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个部分,分别复习了前四个单元学习过的所有句型、
词汇、名词复数以及字母的大小写。< br>
前四个单元的学习告一段落,后面四个单元中的前三个是帮我们认识事物,最后一个单元的安排 应该是考虑到时间上接
近寒假和过年,特意安排的课程吧,也让我们的小朋友学会如何用英语向大家拜年 。
这个单元没有直接学习有关家庭成员的称谓,而是从对话中学习,那么我们就先来看看吧!
—
Who
’
s he?
—
He
’
s my brother, Ben.
—
Who
’
s she?
—
She
’
s my sister, Kate.
—
This is Ben. This is Kate.
—
Right.
—
Who are they, Sally?
—
They are my father and mother. / They are my grandpa and grandma.
注意
and的用法,还有一个就是
sister
的复数形式
sisters
。
本单元学习的四个英文字母分别是:
a queen
Rr
a rabbit
Ss
a star
Tt
a teacher
本单元学习颜色是通过交通信号灯来导入的,然后再通过问答的形式学习 颜色。所以看本单元的句型:
Stop! The light is red.
Now the light is green. Let
’
s go.
—
What color is it?
—
It
’
s orange.
来看看本单元学习颜色的单词:red
、
yellow
、
green
、
blue
、
orange
、
pink
、
white
、
bl ack
本单元学习的四个英文字母分别是:
Uu
an umbrella
Vv
a violin
Ww
a window
Xx
x-ray
这个单元中出现的句型有点多:
—
Please give me a ruler, Lily.
—
Which ruler?
Unit 5 My family
Unit 6 Colors
Unit 7 School
things
—
The pink one.
—
Here you are.
—
Thank you.
—
You
’
re welcome.
关于这一段对话,是不是都没见过?下面还有一个更为复杂的:
—
May I use your pencil, Lily?
—
Sure. Here you are.
看本单元学习了哪些学习用品:
a pencil
、
a pen
、
a ruler
、
a pencil-box
、
a box
、
a bag
、
crayons
。
本单元学习的最后两个英文字母分别是:
Yy
yellow
Zz
a zoo
我们来看看本单元出现的句型:
—
The New Year is coming.
—
Let
’
s have a party.
—
Good idea.
—
Let
’
s sing.
—
Let
’
s dance.
—
Let
’
s make a New Year card.
本 单元主要学习的是用
Let
’
s...
表示建议;以及几个动词。
这个部分整合了前四个单元学习的所有内容,分为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
和
E
五个部分,除了所有的句型和词汇,比较有特色的
一个是一些缩写:
A
TM
、
CRH
、
EMS
、< br>EXPO
、
PRC
、
RMB
、
TV
、
UFO
、
UK
、
UN
、
USA
、
WTO
。
Unit
8
The
New
Year
Review 2
三年级(下)
在上册中我们已经 学习了
26
个英文字母的大小写,这一册开始学习字母的发音规则。
来看看本单元都学习了哪些句型:
—
Please come to my birthday party.
—
OK.
Let
’
s buy a present. And a birthday card.
—
What about a football?
—
Oh, no. / Good idea.
—
Happy birthday, Sally! Here is a present for you.
—
Oh, thank you!
—
What
’
s this?
—
It
’
s a rabbit.
词汇累积:
a football
a present
a card
a bird
a rabbit
a cake
语音:
a
cat
bag
hat
black
Kate
baby
cake
本单元主要学习情态动词“
can+
动词原形”
。
肯定句:
I can dance.
I can dance, too.
五个动词:
swim
dance
sing
draw
run
一般疑问句:—
Can you ride a bike?
—
Yes, I can. / No, I can
’
t.
否定句:
I can
’
t skate.
语音:
e
ten
pen
hen
he
she
me
本单元围绕“过生日 ”又学习了一些关于食物的名词,同时还学习用
like
和
don
’
t like
表示喜欢或不喜欢。
—
What
’
s this?
—
It
’
s a fish.
I like rice/noodles/cake/ice cream/bananas/hamburgers
I don
’
t like grapes.
语音:
i
pig
fish
swim
six
kite
bike
five
nine
本单元学习的主题是“时间”
。那涉及到的句型和词汇你可以猜猜吗?
It
’
s early, Lily. Let
’
s play.
It
’
s five o
’
clock. Let
’
s go home.
—
Look, it
’
s six o
’
clock. You
’
re late.
—
Sorry.
—
Wow, so many clocks. What
’
s the time, Mom?
—
It
’
s eleven o
’
clock in Beijing.
词汇:
story book
London
eleven
twelve
语音:
o
pencil-box
dog
stop
go home
no
nose
这个部分整合了前四个单元学习的所有内容,分为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
和
E
五个部分,分别汇总了所有的句型、 词汇和语
音。
Unit 1 Birthday
Unit 2 Ability
Unit 3 Food
Unit 4 Time
Review 1
本单元学习身体部位的名词主要是借助两个动词:
draw
和
touch
。后面还用到了一首儿歌中的三个动词:
clap
、
nod
和
stamp
。
Let
’
s draw a face. Then draw two ears.
Unit
5
Parts
of
the
Touch your eyes/nose/face/ears/mouth.
Body
My head/arm/leg/foot/hands.
语音:
u
run
duck
jump
pupil
blue
ruler
至此,五个元音字母的发音都已经学习完毕。
关于“衣服”
,又会用到哪些句型和词汇呢?本文是用“运动会”的场景设定的。
—
Put on your T-shirts.
—
It
’
s too big.
—
What size do you wear?
—
Size S.
—
Now put on your sports shoes.
—
They
’
re too small.
I want my sports shoes, too.
本单元学习的表达:
Size S/M/L/XL
语音:
b
bag
book
boy
p
pen
pig
pink
t
ten
teacher
foot
d
dog
duck
red
本单元继续围绕“衣服”展开。
—
Whose jacket is this?
—
It
’
s Yang Ming
’
s.
—
Here you are.
Unit 6 Clothes (1)
Unit 7 Clothes (2)
—
Your sweater is beautiful.
—
Thank you.
词汇累积:
jacket
shirt
sweater
hat
skirt
语音:
k
kite
cake
bike
g
girl
green
dog
f
fish
four
football
v
violin
five
eleven
上册的时候 我们最后一个单元的主题是“新年”
,本册最后一个单元的主题又是一个节日——“儿童节”
。
Happy Children
’
s Day!
—
Are you ready?
—
Yes. Let
’
s go.
I can play football/fly my kite in the park.
Let
’
s go to the zoo.
—
What are the kids doing?
—
look. Sally is flying a kite.
—
What is Ben/he doing?
—
He is playing football.
—
Let
’
s go boating.
—
Great!
—
Have fun!
本单元学习的内容还真不少,尤其是现在就学到了现在进行时。看吧:
He is riding a bike/playing football/boating/drawing/running/flying a kite.
语音:
s
sing
six
swim
z
zoo
zero
size
l
lion
girl
leg
r
red
rice
rabbit
这个部分整合了前 四个单元学习的所有内容,分为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D< br>和
E
五个部分,分别汇总了所有的句型、词汇和语
音。
不过最有特色的 是复习单元中出现了一段关于人物的描述,
都是用之前学过的句子,
然后找出符合短文描述的人 物图
片。
Unit 8 Children
’
s Day
Review 2
四年级(上)
新学期伊始,又见到老同学了,要换新教室了,一起去看看吧!
—
Nice to see you again.
—
Nice to see you, too.
—
We
’
re in Grade Four now.
—
Yes. Let
’
s go and see our classroom.
—
Look. It
’
s a nice classroom.
Look at the window/blackboard.
词汇:
a chair
a desk
a blackboard
a tiger
语音:
ar
arm
card
park
star
er
ruler
father
tiger
teacher
上一个单元学习了教室,这个单元学习关于“校园”
。
—
Who
’
s that girl?
—
That
’
s Ma Li. She
’
s my cousin. She
’
s from Taiwan.
—
Which class are you in?
—
Class Three, Grade One.
This is our playground. It
’
s so big.
This is our computer room. Wow, so many computers.
This is our library. Wow, so many books.
语音:
ir
girl
bird
shirt
skirt
or
story
sports shoes
morning
Unit 1 Our classroom
Unit 2 Our school
根据单元标题可知,本单元主要 是用数字描述动物的数量。而课文中描述的是农场上的动物的数量。同时还学
习了如何描述加法。数字的 学习是从
13~20
。
thirteen cows
fourteen horses
fifteen sheep
sixteen pigs
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
Unit 3 Numbers and animals
We have thirteen cows.
How much is seventeen and three?
语音:
ee
sheep
green
queen
three
ea
read
ice cream
teacher
根据单元标题可知,本单元是有关数字和时间的表达 。所以要求学生学习时间的英语表达法,并且进一步学习
数字的表达。
It
’
s nine thirty.
He is very slow.
I can
’
t stop.
I
’
m the winner.
—
What
’
s the time?
—
It
’
s nine fifty.
语音:
oo
zoo
noodles
room
school
book
food
good
look
前面四个单元分别学习了元音发音。
这个部分整合了前四个单元学习的所有内容,分 为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
和
E
五个部分,分别汇总了所有的句型、词
汇和语音。还有数量的表达,时间的表达。还有部分的小短文很不 错!
注意:
She often runs in the playground.
often
是频度副词。
本单元的主题是日常活动,那我们想一想,无非就是:起床、吃饭、上学、回家和睡觉。所以本单元主要学习这几个事件的表达。
我们先看词组:
get up
have breakfast/lunch
go to school
go home
go to bed
课文中描述这些事件的时候与时间表达合在一起,一起来看看。
—
When do you get up?
—
At five thirty.
She goes to bed at nine o
’
clock.
这里要注意第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要用三单形式。
语音:
c
cat
card
cow
cake
ck
duck
clock
black
jacket
看到标题我们想到的是一日三餐,上一个单元我们已经学习了早餐和午餐的表达 ,但是没有看到晚餐的表达。
那么在本单元必定会出现了吧。除此之外,本单元主要学习了一些正餐的食 物。
—
Welcome to my home.
—
Thank you.
—
Breakfast is ready, children.
—
What
’
s for dinner, Mom?
—
Beef and potatoes.
—
Any green vegetables?
—
Sure.
—
Do you like vegetables?
我们学到的第二个一般疑问句。第一个是
Can you...
?
—
Yes, I do.
—
Have some potatoes, please.
词汇累积:
bread
milk
tomatoes
potatoes
vegetables
beef
语音:
sh
fish
shirt
sheep
shoes
ea
head
bread
sweater
ready
Unit 4 Numbers and time
Review 1
Unit 5 Daily activities
Unit 6 Meals
Unit 7 Christmas
又到学期末,看看本单元学习的主题——圣诞节,下一个 单元学习的不是新年,而是春节。这两个也是有区别
的。
—
What presents do you want?
—
I want a robot.
—
Do you like your present?
—
Yes, we do.
It
’
s from Yang Ming.
Merry Christmas.
词汇累积:
a Christmas tree
a Christmas card
a robot
computer
violin
语音:
ow
window
yellow
ay
play
day
cow
how
ai
wait
过春节的时候都有哪些习俗呢?你们是怎样过春节的?
How do you spend the Spring Festival?
We make rice cakes/make dumplings/have a family dinner/sing and dance.
Do you watch TV after dinner?/Do you get any presents?/Do you go to the park?
We watch the Spring Festival Party on TV./We get some New Year
’
s money./We say Happy New Year to your friends./
We go to the fair.
语音:
th
mouth
three
thirty
birthday
father
mother
brother
这个部分整合了前四个单元学习的所有内 容,分为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
和
E< br>五个部分,分别汇总了所有的句型、词
汇和语音。其中有两篇小短文分别描述了圣诞节和春节的习 俗,感觉很好。
Unit 8 The Spring Festival
Review 2
四年级(下)
本单元学习的主题是“星期”
,那么一周七天,你都会做些什么事情呢?
What do you often do every week?
We raise our national flag on Monday. We have a class meeting on Tuesday.
We dance in the playground on Wednesday.
What do you often do on Thursday?
We have sports in the playground.
We clean our classroom on Friday.
I play the violin on Saturday.
I play football on Sunday.
一口气把一周七天的英文表达都学完了,还积累了一些短语。
语音:
m
milk
mouth
monkey
swim
n
pen
run
noodles
nine
星期五是大扫除的日子,那么同学们在干什么呢?
Yang Ming is standing on a chair. He is cleaning the blackboard.
Lily is cleaning the desks/chairs/window/door.
卫生打扫完之后,教室是不是又干净又明亮?
Our classroom is clean and bright now.
打扫完卫生,记得关窗关门关电哦!
Please close the windows/door.
Please turn off the fans and lights.
语音:
h
hen
house
hand
horse
j
jacket
juice
jump
习惯性地把课程和星期联系起来,而教材的编排也是这样做的。
—
What day is today?
—
It
’
s Wednesday.
—
We have a math class this morning.
—
That
’
s right. I like math.
—
We have an English class, too.
—
I like it. But I
’
m not good at it.
—
Don
’
worry. I can help you.
—
It
’
s very nice of you.
—
Do you have a science class this morning?
—
No, I don
’
t.
—
May I use your science book?
—
Sure. Here you are.
—
I like science class.
—
Me too. It
’
s very interesting.
—
And our teacher Ms. Lin is very
interesting, too.
—
Yes, I like her class.
Unit 1 Days of the week
Unit 2 Cleaning Day
Unit 3 School subjects
课程名词:
math
English
PE
Chinese
computer
music
art
science
语音:
w
window
winner
we
y
yellow
you
year
说到出行就会用到交通工具,根据距离的远近可以选择不同的交通方式。
—
How do you go to school, Sally?
—
By car. / By school bus. / By bike. / On foot.
第三人称单数:
How does your mother go to work?
—
Does your aunt go to Taiwan by plane?
—
No, she doesn
’
t. She goes by ship.
注意肯定回答和否定回答
She is my aunt. She is from Taiwan. Taiwan is a beautiful place.
语音:
y
goodbye
fly
my
happy
Sally
story
library
这个部分的看图补全对话挺不错的,考查了星期,还考查了一些短语表达。
今天去购物,需要什么呢?首先得列一个购物清单“
make a shopping list
”
,制作清单的时候需要问问大家都需要什
么?可以说“
What do you need?
”
,那回答的时候就说“
I need some fruits, chicken and juice.
”
。小朋友跟着去购物的时候
总喜欢买玩具,那么就会问“
Can I have a Teddy Bear?
”
。除此之外,买完东西付钱的是会问“
How much is it?
”
。这就是
本单元的重点句型了。
本单元的重点词汇是一些 食物和水果、还有一些玩具,以及数字
60
、
70
、
80
、
90
、
100
的表达。
语音:
s
books
grapes
desks
bikes
ts
skirts
shirts
rabbits
robots
关于天气,这个话题我们已经很熟悉了。那最常见的句型你能说出来吗?
—
How is the weather in Beijing?
—
It
’
s snowing. It
’
s very cold. / It
’
s raining, but it
’
s warm. / It
’
s sunny. / Look. It
’
s cloudy. / It
’
s windy.
—
What do you wear?
—
I wear a sweater.
Take an umbrella with you. It may rain in the afternoon.
语音:
s
girls
dogs
apples
pens
ds
hands
birds
cards
kids
季节,一年四季我们都知道,那么你最喜欢哪个季节呢?
—
What
’
s your favourite season?
(
What
’
s your favourite season/color/food/sport/day?
)
—
Spring. / Summer. / Autumn. / Winter.
Unit 4 Transportation
Review 1
Unit 5 Shopping
Unit 6 Weather
Unit 7 Seasons
It
’
s warm in spring.
It
’
s hot in summer.
It
’
s cool in autumn.
It
’
s cold in winter.
We can see flowers.
We can go swimming.
I can fly my kite.
We can go skating.
Do you like...? Why?
语音:
s
bananas
eyes
trees
cows
cars
chairs
boys
flowers
这个学期快要结束了,暑假快要来临,你有什么打算吗?
—
Summer vacation is coming. What will you do in the summer vacation?
—
I will visit my grandparents. They live in the UK.
—
Will you go to see the Great Wall?
—
Yes, I will.
学习词组:
by train/car/plane/bike/ship/bus
play basketball
play the violin
go swimming
visit the Great Wall
语音:
s
horses
houses
oranges
es
buses
pencil-boxes
classes
这个部分整合了前四个单元 学习的所有内容,分为
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
和
E
五个部分,分别汇总了所有的句型、词汇和
语音。
Unit 8 Summer vacation
Review 2