新人教版教材九年级英语第四单元全单元教案解析
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Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark
一、教材内容分析:
本单元是初中英语新教材第三册第四单元,
本单元的核心
话题为“
talk about what they used to be like
”,围绕着谈论过
去自己 和他人过去经常做的事,谈论自己和他人过去的外貌
性格
爱好,以观察图片、 听力理解、阅读理解等训练方式和
独立学习、合作交流、完成任务等形式完成目标语言的输入,
学习句型
Used to
为主要学习任务,
并且设置任务型综合性语
言实践 活动,
让学生在交际活动中,
学会如何正确地用英语表
达自己的意见和建议,
重在培养学生的习得语言运用能力、
实
践能力、合作能力及创新意识。
二、总体教学目标
:
1.
知识目标
A.
学习并掌握下列重点词汇,如
airplane, terrify, insect,
candy, chew, gum, chat, daily, comic, death, afford, cause,
patient, decision, necessary, exactly, attention, waste, in the end,
to one
’
s surprise, no longer, take pride in, give up, pay attention,
not
…
any more.
B.
掌握一般过去时的用法及其与一般现在时的区
别。
C.
理解并正确运用下列短语:
used to do sth , sleep with
my bedroom light on , no longer / not
…
any more.
2.
能力目标
A.
能客观公正地审视过去,以使对将来做事进行正确定
位。
B.
能根据本单元内容学会综合谈论人的变化。
3.
情感文化目标
A.
培养自己对已发生的事发表主观看法和客观分析的能
力。
B.
认识到目前存在的不足,能正确地区别是与非,克服
不足,以诚待人,健康向上。
三、教学重点、难点
:
A.
重点:
used to
句型
B.
难点:
used to
句型在日常生活中的运用。
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四、教学方法
:视听法、问答法和情景交际法
五、课时分配:
本单元用七课时;第一课时―――
Section A 1a-2c
第二课时―――
Section A 3a-3b
第三课时―――
Section B 1a-2c
第四课时―――
SectionB 3a-3c
第五课时———
Reading(1)
第六课时———
Reading (2)
第七课时———
Reading(3)
课时教学设计
The first period
教学内容
:SectionA 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c.
教学目标
:
1.
知识目标:掌握词汇:
used to, dark be interested in
重点句型:
Mario used
to
be short. Yes, he did.
Now, he
’
s tall!
You used to be short, didn
’
t you? Yes , I did. / No, I didn
’
t.
2.
能力目标:初步掌握
used
to
do
sth
的用法和反意疑问句的用法。
3.
情感目标:通过过去与现在的比较,懂得不能以貌取人的道理。
教学重点与难点:
1.
掌握
used to do sth.
及其相关的用法。
2.
理解并正确运用
shy, serious, friendly, outgoing
等表示性格
特征的形容词。
3.
一般过去时及其与一般现在时的区别。
三、学情分析
本单元主要内容是让学生学会
used to
结构。
Used to +动词原形
表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在
的习惯或状态 ,同时也要求学生学会运用
used to
结构,谈论过去,
并能把自己的过去和现 在的不同进行比较。根据学生特点,采用课堂
上竞争比赛问答方式。
四、教学资源准备:
tape recorder flashcards
五、教学方法:
听说法,合作法。
六、教学过程:
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教学步骤
Step1. Revision and lead-in
of appearance & personality.
T: What does he look like?
S
1
: He is smart.
S
2
: He has short hair.
S
3
:
…
2. Review the vocabularies of appearance and personality.
3. Do the brainstorming to remember the vocabularies.
Step 2. Fill in the chart(1a)
Call Ss
’
attention to the chart with the headlines.
individually.
Step 3. Game
Ss guess, who is he / she with the words describing people.
A: Who is he?
B: He is Harry Potter.
Step 4. Presentation
Ss look at two different pictures to learn the phrases
“
used to
”
.
He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.
= He used to be short, but now he is tall.
Step 5. Make sentences
Look at some different pictures and talk about them.
He / She used to be / have / wear
…
, but now he / she is / has
/ wears
…
.
Step 6. Listening (1b. 2a. 2b)
work on 1b to do the listening.
listen & repeat
3. Then Ss do the pairwork
A: Hi, are you
…
?
B: Yeah. I
’
m
…
I haven
’
t seen you for years.
A: Did you use to be / have / wear
…
?
B: Yes, I did . / No, I didn
’
t.
A: You used to be / have/ wear
…
, didn
’
t you?
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn
’
t.
建议和说明
1. Look at a photo of a child talk about him, to review the vocabularies
从
一
幅
可
爱
的
图片
导
入,充分发挥学生的记
忆力,复习初一学过的
关
于
外
貌
和
性
格
的
词
汇。
通过
brainstorming
进一
步巩固所复习的词汇。
填写表格,自主完成。
猜谜游戏增加学生的学
习兴趣。
通过两幅图片的对比,
很
自
然
地
引
出
目
标
语
“
used to
”的用法。
该步骤充分 锻炼学生的
口头能力,并在说的过
程中进一步体会一般过
去时与一般现在时的区
别。
完成听力的基础上,跟
读非常重要,锻炼学生
的口语。
并且根据听力材料,学
生进行模拟表演,落实
Then
ask
them
to
fill
in
the
chart
with
words
describing
people
4. Look at the picture and learn the phrase, be interested in
。
He used to
了目标语言。
play
basketball
in
the
free
time,
but
now
he
is
interested
in
playing
football.
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on 2a & 2b to finish the listening.
6. Then Ss listen & repeat.
Step 7. Survey
Ss do the survey, who has changed most in small groups
Hair
Height
Build
Personality
Hobby/ habit
Then do the report:
changed most. He / She used to
…
, but now he / she
…
Step 8. Sum up
1. used to +
动词原形
表示过去常常,以前经常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在
的习惯或状态。
the exercise
完成下列反意疑问句
He is a student,
?
He isn
’
t a student,
?
He likes basketball,
?
They
’
ll go to Beijing tomorrow,
?
Your mother can
’
t swim,
?
Tom has had his supper,
?
Li Ping is playing football,
?
He went to school yesterday,
?
Homework:1. Copy the new words.
2. Recite 2b.
3. Write a composition about your classmates in the past and now.
板书设计
:
Past
Now
小组调查,使学生与他
人自由交谈的同时,完
成了本课的能力目标。
最后教师用剩下的时间< br>对本课内容进行归纳总
结;课后的附加练习可
作为课外作业
People
sure
change!
We
make
a
survey
about
the
changes
and
we
found
…
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
Used to
Mario used to be short, now he is tall.
be interested in
A: You used to be short, didn
’
t, didn
’
t you?
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn
’
t.
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课后反思:
The second period
一、教学内容
:
Section A 3a , 3b , 4
二、教学目标:
1.
知识目标:
掌握词汇
:
airplane,
terrify,
be
terrified
of,
sleep
with my bedroom light on.
重点句型
: Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I did.
I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
2
、能力目标
:掌握并能运用
used
to
在一般疑问句中的用法,并学会
谈论过去。
3
、情感目标
:在现在与过去的对比中,发现缺点,发扬优点,树立自
信心。
教学重点与难点:
1.
能谈论过去及现在喜欢及害怕的事物。
to
在一般疑问句中
的用法。
三、学情分析
本课时为第二单元第二课时内容。
以一篇短文为主要引线学习如何
用
used to do sth
来能准确地描述自己或他人的外貌、性格的变化,
更能灵活运用
used to
结构处理和传递信息。同时可以根据学生情况
适当布置写作的任务。
四、教学资源准备:
tape recorder flashcards
五、教学方法:
问答法,合作交际法。
六、教学过程:
Step 1. Revision:
建议和说明
谈论
Yu Mei
过去和现在
Look
at
some
pictures
of
the
girl,
Yu
Mei.
Ss
talk
about
them
use
the
的变化,复习第一课时
phrase
“
used to
”
的内容,起到承上启下
Step 2. Guess
的作用。
Work in small groups, one student talk about a member in the group, let
该猜测游戏,让学生在
other groups guess who he / she is.
小组内向其他的小组成
Report: He used to
…
but now he
…
.
She used to
…
, but now she
…
.Who is he / she ?
Step 3. Presentation
员展示自己的描述,激
发 了学生强烈的表达欲
望,为本课时的学习做
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Look at the picture of some big dogs.
T: Are you afraid of dogs?I
’
m afraid of big dogs.
Ss:
…
Then learn the sentence.
I used to be afraid of big dogs.I
’
m still afraid of big dogs.
Step 4. Learn and Practice (3a)
了良好的铺垫。
掌握重点句型
1. Learn the words or phrases with the pictures , big dogs / snakes / high
I
’
m
used
to
be
afraid
places / the dark / being alone / flying in an airplane / speaking in front
of
…
I
’
m
still
afraid
of a group.
2. Then Ss talk about themselves .
I used to be afraid of
…
.I
’
m still afraid of
…
3. Work on 3a.
Ss put checks(
√
) in the first two ce in pairs.
A: Did you use to be afraid of snakes?B: Yes, I did.
A: Are you still afraid of snakes?B: No,
I’
m not.
Step 5. Pairwork(3b)
1. Learn the phrase, be terrified of.
2. Work on 3b, Ss put checks(
√
) in the last two columns.
the pairwork
A: Did you use to be afraid of the dark?B: Yes, I did.
A: Are you still afraid of the dark?
B: No,
I’
m not. How about you?
A: Me? Oh, yes. I
’
m terrified of the dark.
B: So, what do you do about it?
A: I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
Step 6. Survey(4)
1. Ss do the survey to fill in the chart with the questions.
What did you use to eat? What do you eat now?
…
Activity
Eat
…
Read
…
Watch
…
on TV
Do
…
at school
one student make a report.
My friend
…
used to eat
…
, but now he / she eats
…
.
Step 7. Srm up
1.
I used to be afraid of the dark.
→
Did you use to be afraid of the dark?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn
’
t.
2. Exercise
I.
写出下列各词的反义词:
Past
Now
of
…
通过写写说说,进一步
学会用
used
to
结构来表
达自 己过去害怕或现在
仍旧害怕的事情,活动
问题比较简单,英语基
础较差的学生也能独立
完成,因此,尽量让这
部分学生练习,使他们
体验到成功后的喜悦,
提高他们 学习英语的兴
趣。
学生充分操练
3b
中的对
话,
并掌握
be terrified of
的用法。
小组调查并进行汇报,
使每一个学生都充分参
与。
通过归纳,使学生进一
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1. thin
2. short
3. quiet
4. curly
5. upset
6. dull
II.
完成下列句子
1.
—
Did you
?
—
Yes, I used to be serious.
2.
—
do
?
—
No, she didn
’
t. She used to play the piane.
3.
—
?
—
Yes, he did. And he is still afraid of being alone.
4.
—
What
?
—
I’
m afraid of high places.
III.
翻译下列句子。
1.
我以前是很外向,随和的。
2.
我的妹妹以前留长发。
3.
你以前常常弹钢琴吗?不,我常常拉小提琴。
4.
你以前怕黑吗?
5.
我过去怕在别人面前说话。
Homework: 1. Copy the new words.
2. Recite 2b.
3. Do a survey about your friends in the past and now, then write out.
板书设计:
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
the dark
be afraid of
snakes
=be terrified of
课后反思:
步明确
used
to
在一般疑
问句中的用法。
Period 3
教学内容:
SectionB 1a-2c
Ⅰ、教学目标
知识目标
: Get the students to grasp the use of
“
used to do sth.
”
and
some other phrases and patterns.
能力目标
: Help the students to improve their reading ability.
Develop
the
students
’
ability
of
dealing
with
different
problems.
Ⅱ、教学重难点
: