土地资源管理专业英语 全资料
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2021年01月22日 23:24
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第一篇
consolidation is sometimes incorrectly interpreted to be only
the simple reallocation of parcels to remove effects of fragmentation.
土地整理有时被错误的理解成为了克服土地破碎化的影响仅对土地进行的简单
再配置。
reality land consolidation has been associated with broader
social and economic reforms from the time of its earliest
applications in western Europe.
现实中土地整理已与更广 泛的社会和经济改
革想结合，最初应用在西欧。
consolidation has always been regarded as an instrument or
entry point for rural development.
土地整理一直被视为一种工具或切入
点，在农村发展问题上。
concepts of rural development were virtually the same as
agricultural development because of the predominant role of
agriculture in rural areas at the time.
早期概念的农村发展几乎一样的农
业发展
,< br>因为农业主导作用在农村地区的时间。
ing the agrarian structure was viewed as being identical to
maintaining the social viability in rural areas; what was good for
the farmers was good for areas.
改善农业用地结构被认为与维持乡村地区的
社会生存发展能力具有相同的 含义，对农民有益的事物也对乡村地区的发展有
益。
emphasis of land consolidation projects has shifted from a
focus on restructuring agriculture to one of achieving more efficient
multiple use of rural space by balancing the interests of agriculture,
landscape, nature conservation , recreation and transportation,
especially when land is required for the construction of major roads.
土 地整理工程的重点已经从以调整农业结构为主转变为通过平衡农业、景观、
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自然保护、休闲娱乐和 交通特别是土地要满足主干道路建设需求时之间的利益
关系来实现乡村空间更有效的多功能利用。
line with other changes in the concept of rural development,
land consolidation now places increasing importance on gender
inclusion , participatory approaches and the use of mediation and
alternative dispute resolution in resolving conflicts.
为了保持与乡村
发 展概念中其他变化的一致性，如今，土地整理日益强调性别包含。参与途径
以及在化解矛盾时调节机制和 解决选择性冲突。
most effective consolidation instrument of rural development is
comprehensive land consolidation but at times other approaches such
as simplified consolidation , voluntary group consolidation , and
individual consolidation initiatives can bring benefits.
最有效的整合
农村发展的工具是全面的土地整理
,
但有时其他的方法
,
如简化的整合
,
志愿组织
整合
,
和个人整合行动可以带来的好处。
hensive land consolidation include the re-allocation of
parcels together with a broad range of other measures to promote
rural development.
综合土地 整理包括破碎地块的配置和促进乡村发展的范围
广泛的其他措施。
allocation of responsibilities for carrying out these steps
also varies between jurisdictions.
职责分配执行这些步骤也在不同法域
之间。
There is usually a clear division between responsibility for overall
supervision ,control and monitoring functions, and responsibility for
implementation.
在全面监督、控制、监测功能和执行的职责之间具有明显的
差别
The responsibilities for the supervising agency should be defined in
legislation. One of the first considerations in proposing a land
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consolidation pilot project is determining the roles and
responsibilities of the various parties .
负责监督机构应立法界定。一
次考虑在提出土 地整理试点项目是确定的作用和责任的各当事方。
hensive land consolidation projects usually have extensive
public works and so they require the participation of a large number
of central government agencies such as the Ministry of
Agriculture ,Ministry of Justice, Cadastre offices, Registry offices,
Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of
Transportation and Ministry of Rural Development.
土地综合整治项目通
常有广泛的公共工程，所以他们需要
participationg
大量中央政府机构等农业
部，司法部，地籍登记办公室，办公室 ，公共工程部，环境部，交通部和农村
发展部。
the trend towards decentralization projects increasingly
involve local and regional governments, municipalities, water boards
or water associat ions.
随着地方分权趋势的深化，工程日益需要地方和区域
政府、市政府、水资源理事会或 者协会的参与。
ng that the project is cost- effective is crucial. Geographic
information systems and satellite positioning systems are now
routinely used to reduce time and costs of surveying and planning .
确保项目的成本效益是
phic
信息系统和卫星定位系统现在经常
用来减少时间和成本的测量和规划。
Several countries have developed semi- automated systems for use in
designing the new layout of reallocated parcels.
几个国家已开发的半自
动化系统在设计使用新布局的重新分配包裹。
dual consolidation.
个人整理。
Consolidation of holdings can take place on an informal and sporadic
basis.
土地整理可以在非正式的、零星的基础上进行。
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The state is not directly involved and so these initiatives do not
include the provision of public facilities. .
国家不直接参与，所以这
些举措不包括提供公共。
15. However
，
the state can play a significant role in encourage
consolidation that improve agriculture by promoting instrunments such
as joint use agreements
，
leasing and retirement schemes.
但是国家可以在鼓励土地整理方面发挥重要作用，通过促进 像联合土地利用协
议、租赁和收回方案等手段来改善农业生产条件。
第二篇
are broad statements of desired outcomes(e.g. maintain
ecosystem health and productivity, promote community stability,
ensure sustainable development)that usually are not quant ifiable.
目的
是对通常不能量化的预期成果（例如维持生态系统的健康和生产能力、促 进社
区稳定、保障可持续发展）都宽泛描述。
the release of the original Handbook, the BLM has worked with
RACs (resource advisory councils) to develop Land Health Standards
applicable to all ecosystems and management actions.
土地管理局原“手
册”的发布以来，一直与
RACS
（资源咨询理事会）开发土地健康标准“适用于所
有 的生态系统和管理行动。
Land Health Standards must be expressed as goals in the land
use plan.
这些土地的卫生标准必须表示为目标的土地利用规划。
4.A sample goal for a Land Health Standard is:
“
Maintain healthy,
productive plant and animal communities of native and other desirable
species at viable population levels commensurate with the species and
habitat’s po tential.
”一个有关土地健康标准的典型调查目的是：使健康、
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具有生产能力的 本地动物和植物群落以及其他值得保护的物种保持和物种与栖
息地潜力相称的能够繁衍的种族水平。
5.A sample goal from the Strategic plan is:
“
Sustain desired
biological communities on Department of the Interior-managed and
influenced lands and waters in a manner consisten with obligations
regarding the allocation and use of water.
战略规划目的的例子为：以与
有 关水资源分配和利用职责相一致的方式，在土地和水的内部管理、内部影响
的区域内保持有益生物群落的 活力。
the land use plan level,it is important to identify reasonable
development scenarios for allowable uses such as mineral
leasing,locatable mineral development,recreation timber
harvest,utility corridors,and livestock grazing to enable the orderly
implementation of future actions.
在土地利用计划的水平，重要的是确定
合理的开发方案允许使用诸如矿产租赁，可定位的矿产开发，娱乐 的木材收
获，公用走廊，牲畜放牧使有条不紊的执行未来的行动。
第三篇
al land evaluation provides no objective method to
compare different land uses for a given land area, as there
is no inherent common scale of measure between the land
use.
由于不同土地利用方式之间缺乏内在共有的衡量标准，因此 特定区域土地
的自然评价就不能提供客观的方法来比较不同的土地利用方式。
can count the number of physical constraints to each use, but it
is difficult to compare their relative severity or degree of
limitation.
我们可以计算数量的物理限制每个使用，但它是很难比较的相对
严重性或程度的限制的。
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