小升初英语必考知识点汇总:小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条

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2021年1月23日发(作者:深圳幼儿园)
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小升初英语必考知识点汇总:
小升初英文必背知识点汇总
40


小升初英语考试中一些语法及知识点是必背和必考 的,
小磊哥历经一个星期汇总

40
条关于小升初的英语知识,一定可以对孩 子的小升初考试有很大的帮助!


1.
现在进行时
表示正在发生的 事情或进行的动作,常与
now,listen,look
等词连用,结构
是主语+be
动词
(am, is, are)+
动词
ing.

如:
It is raining now.

It is six o

clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

Look! The children are having a running race now.

Listen! Who is singing in the music room.

问句将
be
动词移前,否定句在
be
动词后
+not.

2.
一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与
often, usually, sometimes,
always, every day(week year

) on Sundays
等词连用。结构是主语
+
动词 原形;当主
语为第三人称单数即
he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy
等词时,动词后加
s

es.

如:
We have an English lesson every day.

My brother often catches insects at the weekends.

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

Ben doesn

t do well in PE.

问句借助于
do, does
否定句借助于
don

t,

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doesn

t
,后面动词一定要还原。


3.
一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与
just now; a moment ago;


ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning< br>等词
连用,结构是主语
+be
动词的过去式(
was; were)或主语
+
动词的过去式。注意:
be

词与动词过去式不可同 时使用。

如:
My earphones were on the ground just now.

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

问句有
be
动词将
be
动 词移前,没有
be
动词借助于
did
,后面动词还原;否定句有
be

词在后面加
not
,没有借助于
didn't
后面动词还 原。


4.
一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与
tomorrow, next week(year;
Tuesday

), this week( weekend evening; afternoon;

)today
等词连 用。
结构是主

+be(am, is, are) going to +
动原或主语
+will +
动原。

如:
What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

My sister is going to play the piano at the concert.

The children are going to have a sports meeting next week.

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

问句将
be
动词或
w ill
移前;否定句在
be
动词或
will
后加
not.< br>

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5.
情态动词
can; can

t; should; shouldn

t; must; may
后一定加动词原形。
如:
The
girl can

t swim, but he can

t talk in class, you should listen to the
teacher carefully.


6.
肯定祈使句
以动词原形开头;否定祈使句

don

t
加动词原形开头。
如:
Open the box
for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛,
明天请早点起床!
Don

t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don

t

climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。


7.
去干嘛用
go +
动词
ing

: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping;
go running; go skiing; go rowing



前用比较级;
as

as
之间用原级。
如:
My mother is two years younger than
my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。


9.
喜欢做某事用
like +
动词
ing

like+ to +
动原。
如:

Su Yang likes growing
flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like to

play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。


10.
想要做某事用

would like +to+
动原或
want + to +
动原。

I

d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum.

11. some
用于肯定句中,
在否定句和问句中改为
any,
但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:
Can I
have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

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12.
人称代词主格
做主语用,一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是

I you he she it we you
they

宾格
做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:
Open them for me.

Let us

, join me
等。宾格分别是
me you him her it us

you them

形容词性物主代词
放在名词前,
不能单独使用,
分别是< br>my your his her its our
your their

名词性物主代词
相当于形物加名词,
它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,
分别是
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs



13.
介词后
要么不加动词,
加动词只能加
动词
ing
形式,
如:
be good at running; do well
in jumping;

14.
季节前,月份前用介词
in
,如:
in summer

in March

具体的哪一天如星期几,几
月几 日用介词
on
如:
on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday

morning
,
在几点钟前用介词
at
如:

at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用
in
如:
in
the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用
at night
。另:
季节,月份和星期前不
好加
the.


15.
名词复数
构成的方法有规则的有
(1)
直接在名词后加s

orange

oranges; photo

photos;(2)

x, s, sh, ch
结尾的加
es
如:
box

boxes; glass

glasses; waitress

waitresses;

watch

watches;peach--peaches(3)
以辅 音字母加
y
结尾的改
y

i

es
如:< br>study

studies

library

l ibraries; hobby

hobbies; family

families;(4)

f, fe
结尾的下载更多小学数学绝密学习资料,请关注微信账号:
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-老北风


-老北风


-老北风


-老北风


-老北风


-老北风


-老北风


-老北风