五年级英语上知识点
巡山小妖精
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2021年01月23日 07:17
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一、小学《精通英语》五年级上册教学内容简析
(
一
)
本册书主要涉及
的话题、词汇和功能
纵观本册书，其内容主要涉及三个大模块的话题和相关语言功能
及词汇：
话题
1
：
Talk about sb
'
s information .(Unit 1 ---Unit 4)
话题词汇：
家庭
成员
: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, parents, brother, sister, uncle, aunt,
son, daughter...
数字：
one,two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty,
fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred.
国家
: Britain
，
Australia
，
New Zealand
，
France
，
Germany
，
Japan
，
Russia,
China, America, England, Singapore ,Canada...
外貌、性格
: eye, nose, mouth, hair, face, ear...
cute, active, quiet, pretty, smart, clever, lovely, beautiful, handsome...
round, big ,small, young, old, long ,short ,tall, fat ,thin, black, brown,
yellow, white
职业
: a)
单数：
a writer/singer/dancer/policeman/policewoman/r eporter/
worker/teacher/taxi river/doctor/nurse/postman/ farmer;
an actor/actress...
b)
复数：
writers, singers, dancers, policemen, policewomen,
reporters, workers, teachers, taxi drivers, doctors, nurses, postmen,
farmers, actors, actresses...
工作地点：
bank
，
hotel
，
shopping mall
，
restaurant, company
，
library
，
school
，
hospital
，
shop
，
CCTV
，
cinema...
动词
ing: sing-singing, , read-reading, dance- dancing, come-coming, ride-riding,
skate- skating, run-running, sit-sitting,
功能：
1)
介绍
：
This is my
…
He
'
s my uncle. She
2)
询问及应答
:
a.
询问人物关系，姓名：
Who
'
s that man / woman/he/she?
He's/She's my ...
1
'
s my aunt.
What
'
s your/his/her name? My/His/Her name is... /
I
'
m/He
'
s/She
'
s...
b.
询问年龄
: How old are you/is he/is she? I
'
m/He
'
s/She
'
s...
扩充
: What
'
s
your/his/her age?I
'
m/He
'
s/She.
'
s..
c.
询问班级
: What grade are you/is he/is she in?
I
'
m/He
'
s/She
'
s in Class..., Grade...
d.
询问电话
: What
'
s your/his/her phone number? It
'
s...
e.
询问学号
: What
'
s your/his/her number? It
'
s...
f.
询问国籍
: Where are you from? I
'
m from...
Where do you come from? I come from...
Where does he/she come from? He/She comes from...
g.
外貌、性格特征
: What
'
s he/she like?
He/She has big eyes, a big nose...
扩充
: What does he/she
look like?
He/She has big eyes, a big nose...
He
'
s/She
'
s cute/active/quiet ...
h.
职业
: What do you do? I
'
m a/an...
What does he/she do?
He
'
s/She
'
s a writer/an actor...
What's his/her job? He
'
s/She
'
s a worker/an actress... What do your
parents/they do? They are teachers...
扩充：
What are you? I
'
m a
teacher...
What's he/she? He
'
s/She
'
s a policeman...
i.
工作地点
: Where do you work/study?
I work/study in a cinema/at Sunny School...
Where does your father/mother/he/she work/study? He/She
works/studies in Beijing Hospital/at CCTV/...
j.
住址
: Where do you live?
I live in the Happy City/on Shanghai Road/at 56 Wuhan Road...
k.
兴趣爱好
：
I like both singing and dancing.
Do you like
…
? Y es, I do. / No, I don
'
.
2
l.
未来职业畅想
：
What do you want to be in the future?
I want to be a/an... I
'
ll be a/an...
话题
2 Talk about sth. (Unit 5
—
Unit 6)
1
、话题词汇：
a)
可数名词：
文具，水果，
玩具，日常用品。
文具：
a schoolbag/dictionary/ruler/crayon...
an activity book
复数：
schoolbags, dictionaries, rulers, crayons, activity books...
水果
：
a
pear/coconut/grapefruit/hami melon/cherry/strawberry/star fruit
/longan/lyc hee/watermelon/peach/mango/banana/grape... an apple/orange...
复数：
pears,coconuts, grapefruits, hami melons,,longan
，
s star
fruits,lychees,watermelons
，
bananas, grapes, apples, oranges, strawberries,
cherries, peaches, mangoes...
玩具
：
a hen/cow/horse/goose...
an elephant
复数
：
hens, cows, horses, geese, elephants...
特：
fish-fish(
单复同形
)
fish-fish
鱼
鱼肉
sheep- sheep
单复同行
)
日常用品
：
a fan/sun cap /camera/watch...
an umbrella...
复数：
fans, sun caps, cameras, watches, umbrellas... b)
不可数
食物：
food, fruit, bread ,pork, beef, rice ,chicken...
饮料
：
drink, milk, juice, water...
2.
功能
1
）询问和应答：
a.
物品所属
Is this/that your schoolbag/activity book... ?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn
Whose umbrella is this / that?
It
'
s Peter
'
s umbrella/fan...
3
'
t.