-新年作文400字

2021年1月23日发(作者：我们是特种兵)


一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1
．
阅读下面短 文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项。


What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give
their
opinion
of
what
we
will
be
doing
in
2050.
Here
are
two
predictions
about
the
world
of
tomorrow.



When
we
dream
about
the
future,
many
like
to
think
of
owning
a
personal
flying
car.
The
advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at
480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will
be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam.
Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are
problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.


Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers
are used to build an object with liquid plastic.

They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers
to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-
made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the
way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment
will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are
some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where
technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.

（
1
）
What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection.
B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.

（
2
）
What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems

B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.

C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

（
3
）
What is the correct structure of the passage?
（
P1=Paragraph1
）


A.

B.

C.

（
4
）
What does the underlined word

A. Car companies.
B. 3D print.
C. Body parts.

（
5
）
We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.

A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本 文主要介绍很多人对
2050
年对未来世界的两个预测。私人
飞车和
3D打印机。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people
who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions
about the world of tomorrow.
可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据
some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the
cars
become
popular,
there
is
likely
to
be
air
traffic
jam.
Another
big
problem
is
mechanical
failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying
cars
become
a
reality.
一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽 车变得流行，很可能会出现空
中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如 果飞车成为现
实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项
A
符合文章内
容，故选
A
；选项
C
，不符合文字内容，故排除
C
；
The disadvantage is that such equipment
will be extremely expensive.
可知选项
B
不 符合文章内容，故排除
B
；综上所述，故选
A
。


（
3
）篇章结构题。根据
Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
总说；
When
we
dream
about
the
future,
many
like
to
think
of
owning
a
personal
flying
car.
和
Three-
dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to
build an object with liquid plastic.
分说；
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print
out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can
certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
总
结 。根据文章结构可知：总
—
分
—
总，故选
A
。


（
4
）代词指代题。根据下文
They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.
可知是指
上文
3D printers
，故选
B
。


（
5
）推理判断题。根据
So
in
the
future,
we
might
be
able
to
fly
to
work
or
print
out
new
shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly
dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
因此，在未
来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋 。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要
解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更 容易、更安全的世界。可知推知
作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理 的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


2
．
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。


Carrots
（胡萝卜）
are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They
are easy to plant and easy to harvest
（收获）
. They have a good taste.

When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually
comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots
are orange.

Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also
should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over
（翻
土）
.


Weather,
soil,
condition and
time
affect
（影响）

the
taste
of
carrots.
Warm
days
and
cool
nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.

The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter
the color is, the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is
not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do
during the summer months.

Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked
with
other
vegetables
or
meat.
They
are
also
washed
and
eaten
just
as
they
come
out
of
the
ground.

（
1
）
Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.

（
2
）
Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.

（
3
）
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.

（
4
）
Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.

（
5
）
We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。


（
1
）细节题。根据
They are easy to plant and easy to harvest
它们易于种植和收获，可知胡
萝卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long
time
，可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。


（
3
）细节题。根据
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color
决
定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色

，可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好
方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。


（
4
）细节题。根据

Most
people
do
not
know
that
carrots
can
be
grown
during
the
winter
months
大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植

，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植
是错的，故错误。


（
5
）细节题。根据
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways
，可知我们可以用
许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。





3
．
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。


Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from
my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very
well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over
and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.

One day, I asked her,




Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the
street and sat down by her side.




I was too short.

But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I
was curious
（好奇的）
and asked her the reason.
nothing can stop me.

（
1
）
Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.

（
2
）
The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.

（
3
）
From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.

（
4
）
Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.

（
5
）
Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了< br>Alice
因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。


（
1
）推理题。根据

I watched her play basketball after school from my house

放学后，我
在家看她打篮球

，

可知
爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远

，

故正确。


（
2
）细节题。根据

I was moved by her great courage


，

可知
当作者听到爱丽丝所说的
话时，他很感动

，

故正确。


（
3
）推理题。根据
She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark
她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑


，

可知
从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女
孩

，

故正确。


（
4
）细节题。根据

The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on
playing basketball because I was too short

教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮
了，可知
爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了 ，不能继续打篮球是错的

，

故错误。


（
5
）推理题。根据

nothing
can
stop
m
没有什么能阻止我，可知
爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮
球是错的

，

故错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题 、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


4
．
阅读理解


John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $$1,000,000 after his parents
died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't
have
to.
John
decided
to
keep
living
a
simple
life
like
everyone
else.
He
didn't
tell
any
of
his
friends and gave$$100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and
he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $$200 a month for
each. The child does not receive the money in cash
（现金）
. The money is paid for the child's
education,
food,
medical
care
and
clothing.
John
receives
a
report
each
year
on
the
child's
progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.


Once
John
went
to
meet
a
little
girl
he was
helping in
Africa. He
said
that
the meeting was
exciting.
good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.
do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.

（
1
）
John is living a life.

A. poor
B. simple
C. hard
D. rich

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A.
继承
B.
捡拾
C.
馈赠
D.
赚取

（
3
）
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The child can receive the money in cash.

B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C. John has never seen the children he is helping.

D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.

（
4
）
Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A. Because the girl came from Africa.

B. Because the girl could speak English.

C. Because he saw the money was well used.

D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

（
5
）
Where can you probably read this passage?

A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science report.
C. In a novel.
D. In an ad.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了
John
Brown
继承 了父母的财产后，过着简单的生
活，容纳后捐钱做慈善去帮助穷孩子。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else
约翰决定
像其他人一样过简朴的生活。故选
B
。


（
2
）词意猜测题．根据
He inherited $$1
，
000
，
000 after his parents died.
他父母去世后继承
了
100
万英镑
.
可知
inhe rite
意思是继承
,
故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the
w orld
，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上
15
个贫穷国家的儿童。选
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据

我看 到钱被用
于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好。故选
C
。


（
5
）文章出处题。根据

文章讲述了
John
Brown
继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可
知是从报纸上可以看到。故选A
。


【点评】此题考查阅读理解。文章涉及到细节理解题，词意猜测 题和文章出处题。对于细
节理解题，要从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文 的联系推
测划线部分的词在文章的意思。对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。


5
．
阅读理解


Tips for Living in China


⒈
Dinners

When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish
by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. You don't have to eat it. But as a foreign guest,
your're supposed to be served first. If you don't try something, your host will be embarrassed-
and will put it on your plate for you.


⒉
Chopsticks

The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is that people use chopsticks instead of knife
and fork. Remember don't point at others with chopsticks or wave them around when you talk at
dinner.
Never
stick
them
upright
in
your
rice
bowl- that's
how
the
Chinese
honor
the
dead
at
graves
（坟墓）
. Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.


⒊
Bargaining


When
you
go
to
open-air
markets
or
private
stores,
you
need
to
bargain
with
the
shop
assistants. Remember to establish a friendly relationship first. You are creating a relationship with
the sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way: Shouting, arguing,
and pointing are not good.
Instead,
you
should
smile,
be
friendly
and
offer
to
buy
more
for
a
better
price.
And
don't
be
afraid to ask,

（
1
）
When you are invited to dinner in China, .

A. you should not try anything

B. you'd better leave if you don't like the dishes

C. you need to cat all the dishes before you are served

D. you may take a little of every dish and put it on your own plate

（
2
）
How do you use chopsticks properly in China?

A. If you are full, you may stick the chopsticks upright.

B. You may knock at the bowl with the chopsticks if you like the food.

C. When you finish eating, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.

D. You may point at people with the chopsticks when you are talking at dinner.

（
3
）
What's the meaning of the underlined word

A.
大喊大叫

B.
讨价还价

C.
指手画脚

D.
品头论足

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主 要介绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的
一些风俗习惯。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
When
you
are
invited
to
dinner,
you
don't
have
to
eat
everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl.
可知，
在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，尝试每一道菜。故选
D
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Instead,
you
should
put
chopsticks
beside
the
plate.
可
知，把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选
C
。


（
3
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
Instead,
you
should
smile,
be
friendly
and
offer
to
buy
more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask,
理解可知，
bargain
的含义是讨价还价，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解 大意之后找出正确选项。


6
．
阅读理解



Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait?
Ask for next-day delivery
（投递）
! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not
everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this.
need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'


In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past,
people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books
and
clothing.
But
now
people
also
shop
online
for
large,
heavy
products
such
as
televisions,
computers,
and
furniture.
These
products
need
to
be
packed
in
large
amounts
of
plastic
and
paper, which creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and
ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.


Planes
use
much
more
fuel
（燃料）

than
cars
and
produce
more
carbon
dioxide
（
CO
2
）
.
When
people
buy
a
lot
of
different
things
from
different
online
businesses,
this
creates
even
more travel by plane.


Online
product
returns
are
also
a
problem.
For
example,
an
online
shoe
store
may
allow
customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing
material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.


I wait?
has on the environment.

（
1
）
According to the passage, Nuria Prost .

A. loves to shop online very much

B. pays close attention to environment

C. sells products on a online store

D. doesn't like to drive to work

（
2
）
The third paragraph mainly shows that .

A. shopping on the Internet is good for the environment

B. people preferred to buy large things on the Internet

C. books and clothing don't need much packing material

D. too much packing material can cause lots of waste

（
3
）
According to the passage, the companies meet the needs of the next- day delivery by .

A. sending the products by air

B. selling different things online

C. getting more workers to pack

D. offering customers more products

（
4
）
Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make?

B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep?

C. A Green Way to Shop?

D. A New Business to Start?

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实 上，
网上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。但并不是每个人都很兴奋。一些科学家现在认为，网
上 购物对环境有害。人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，

我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建
立一个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，

环境科学家努力亚说，

但这并不是那么 简单。事
实上，网上购物是浪费。它也增加了空气污染。

事实上，互联网并不总是看起 来对环境那
么好。

网上购物方便快捷，

普罗斯特说，

但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。



（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Some
scientists
say
online
shopping
is
bad
for
the
environment.
可
知，科学家认为网购 对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选
B
。


（
2
）主旨大意题。根据
These
products
need
to
be
packed
in
large
amounts
of
plastic
and
paper, which creates a lot of waste.
可知，产品需要塑料包装，所以造成了浪费，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
When
customers
buy
products
and
ask
for
next-day
delivery,
companies
have to send them by air.
可知，顾客急需货物，卖家会空运，故选
A
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题，故选
C
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


7
．
阅读理解


It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children
under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called
immersion
（沉浸式语言教学法）
.
Children
in
the
immersion
program
hear
only
the
new
language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the
new
language.
Some
experts
（家）

say
the
immersion
program
is
the
most
effective
（有效
的）
for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the
United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools
continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require
（要求）
schools to
teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it
is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin
to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old.


American
schools
face
difficult
choices
about
the
cost
of
educational
programs.
The
government
has
increased
support
for
foreign
language
study
in
its
Education
Law
called

Child Left Behind


At
college,
the
Modern
Language
Association
says
more
students
than
ever
are
studying
foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught
at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.

（
1
）
Where is Spanish the most widely taught?

A. At American colleges and universities.

B. At
American
secondary
schools.

C
At
American
high
schools.
D.
At
American
elementary
schools.

（
2
）
Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____.

A. hearing the new language

B. hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another
in the new language?

（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The government doesn't support this program.

B. All schools will take part in the immersion program.

C. It's not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.

D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.

（
4
）
What is the passage mainly about?

A. Foreign language teaching in American families.

B. A foreign language teaching method in America.

C. Foreign language teaching at American universities.

D. Foreign language teaching at American high schools.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法
——< br>沉浸式语言教学
法。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universitie s.
可
知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Children
in
the
immersion
program
hear
only
the
new
language
in
the
classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new lang uage.
可知
孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论， 故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.
没有多
少小学继续教授外语。故选
D
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的 方法
——
沉浸式
语言教学法。故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需 要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


8
．
阅读理解


SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS


At the station:

◊
Be patient. Line up on the platform
（站台）
and wait for the train.

◊
Be polite. Let passengers get off first.

◊
Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.

◊
When
you


hear
a

sound,
do
not
get
on
the
train.
The
door
is
closing.


Wait
for
another train.

On the train:

◊
Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.

◊
Do not run on the train.

◊
Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.

（
1
）
The text is mainly about how to __________.

A. be a careful driver
B. buy MTR tickets

C. be a good passenger
D. keep safe at home

（
2
）
People who will get on the train should __________.

A. wait in line
B. open the door
C. ask for help
D. leave the seats

（
3
）
When you hear a

A. close the door
B. rush onto the train

C. get off the train at once
D. stop and wait for the next train

（
4
）
The text is probably a __________.

A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据

SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS

可知，本文主要告诉读
者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据

Be
patient.
Line
up
on
the
platform
（站台）

and
wait
for
the
train.

可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据

When
you
hear
a

sound,
do
not
get
on
the
train.


The
door is closing. Wait for another train.
< br>可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一
趟车，故答案是
D
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客 有关乘车安全
事宜，故答案是
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理 解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简
单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主 旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意
思。


9
．
阅读理解



Lots
of
people
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
public.
According
to
a
study,
there
are 3
of
every 4
people
having
such
a
problem.
The
conclusion
is
a
bit
surprising
and
worrying,
as
most
jobs
require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.

Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn't write details. Just put in some
fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn't look at
your
cards
for
a
long
time
while
speaking.
Only
have
a
quick
look
at
the
card
for
information
instead of reading every last word if necessary.

Smile at your class. When it's time to speak, a good old- fashioned smile is the best to draw
your class into your speech. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they
don't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it's
hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will
make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.

Make eyes contact. It's so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards.
Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way
now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like
you're communicating with them. Also, you'll look like you know what you are talking about.

Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and
keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.

（
1
）
According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public.

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 100%
D. 75%

（
2
）
The words

A. smiles is a kind of illness

B. smiles keep people fit

C. your smiles can make others warm and want to smile too

D. it's hard to make others smile

（
3
）
Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?

A.

B.

C.

D.

（
4
）
The passage mainly talks about .

A. a boy's speech in class
B. how to note cards

C. the fear of public speaking
D. how to make a speech better

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。


（
1
）细节题。根据文章提到的

According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having
such a problem

可知，一共有百分之
75
的人害怕 在公众场合说话，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据文章提到的


So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will
make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.

可知，微笑
可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选< br>B
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使 得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲
更好，故选
D
。

< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


10
．
阅读理解


Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of
the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large
as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws
（法律）
have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have
got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish
swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers
exhibition.

There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful
time.
Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
In
spring
every
year,
Perth
has
the
wild
flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had
a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard
bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to
the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down
the path.

Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find
yourself in the middle of white sheep.

（
1
）
Australia is .

A. the largest country in the world
B. larger than China

C. as large as Shanghai D. not so large as China

（
2
）
In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .

A. October B. January C. May D. July

（
3
）
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.

B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.

C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.

D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。


（
1
）细节题。根据文章提到的


It is a little smaller than China.

可知，它比中国小一点，
故选
D
。


（
2
）
推断
题。
根据
文章
提
到的


In
spring
every
year,
Perth
has
the
wild
flowers'
exhibition

可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反 ，可知它的春天在
10
月，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的

After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in
the middle of white sheep.

可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系 上下文，推断出需要的信息。


11
．
阅读理解


Miss Mitra didn't want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The students there were all
rude and never listened to her.
the most impolite kid in this school. Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school. She
looked young. The students thought that she wouldn't stay very long.




（无礼的）
laugh
reduced.



Betty took a map of the world from her bag.



Betty smiled lightly and answered,
（困惑的）
.

Then she pointed at a place on the map,
your age.





Betty fumbled again in her bag, this time pulling out some old wrinkled pictures along with a
box of chocolate chip cookies. They passed the pictures around, viewing each with great interest.

The kids studied them as they bit into the sweets.

The hour quickly slid by as she told them her stories about faraway places and what the people
were like there and how they lived.



Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, tying her lessons to their everyday lives. She told the
kids how they could make a difference right now. The students grew to love her.

Betty taught that Sunday school class for thirty years. At last, her hair grew into a natural gray.


Every
now
and
then,
she
received
a
letter
from
a
former
student.
There
was
a
doctor,
a
research scientist, a homemaker, a businessman, and many teachers among them. One day she
pulled out a blue envelope from her mailbox. And there was a photo in it. Squinting her eyes, she
smiled at the man in the photo, still seeing the boy in him. Standing in the rubble
（瓦砾）
, in
the
city
of
Delhi,
India,
he
came
to
help
the
homeless
people
in
the
earthquake. Some
words
were written in the upper part of the photo,

（
1
）
It can be seen from the passage that Miss Betty Ray was born in _______ .

A. California B. Texas C. Delhi D. Mumbai

（
2
）
Why did Miss Betty Ray ask some questions and show the map of India in her first class?

A. To get more letters from her students.

B. To reduce students' disrespectful laugh.

C. To made students interested in her lessons.

D. To take students to travel around these cities.

（
3
）
When she saw the man standing in the rubble in the photo, Miss Betty Ray _______ .

A. thought it was as exciting as TV
B. recalled what he was like in her class

C. took out more photos from her students
D. went to help the homeless people with him

（
4
）
What influences
（影响）
did Miss Betty Ray have on her students?
（至少三个方面）


【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
Miss
Betty
has
changed
the
impolite
and
rude
students
into
the
well-educated
and
helpful
ones.
She
has
successfully
made
students
interested
in
the
Sunday
school
class.
Also,
thanks to her efforts, most students got nice jobs finally. They learned to help others and make a
difference to the world.

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Betty
怎样在周日辅导课教育一群无礼的学生的。


（
1
）细节题。根据
No. Quite a long way from here. It is Mumbai in India.
可知
Betty
来自印 度
Mumbai
，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Sunday
after
Sunday,
Betty
came
to
class,
tying
her
lessons
to
their
everyday lives. She told the kids how they could make a difference right now. The students grew
to
love
her.
可知
Betty
这样 这样做的目的是让学生对她的课感兴趣，开始喜欢她的课，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
And there was a photo in it. Squinting her eyes, she smiled at the man in
the
photo,
still
seeing
the
boy
in
him.
可知
Betty
看到这个照片时想 起了学生在她班上的样
子，故选
B
。


（
4）细节题。根据全文可知
Betty
老师改变了无礼粗鲁的学生，把他们教育成有用的人，
Betty
老师乐于助人，对他人有影响，故填
Miss
Betty
has
changed
the
impolite
and
rude
students into the well-educated and helpful ones. She has successfully made students interested
in the Sunday school class. Also, thanks to her efforts, most students got nice jobs finally. They
learned to help others and make a difference to the world.
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。





12
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。



At
8, 844, 43
meters
high,
Mount
Qomolangma
is
the
tallest
mountain
on Earth.
While
it
is
famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year,
thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.


According
to
the
UN,
over
140
tons
of
rubbish
has
been
left
on
the
mountain.
To
reduce
rubbish, China is limiting
（限制）
the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north
side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.


Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year,
removing
rubbish
at
a
height
of
5,200
meters.
They collected about 8.4 metric tons
（公吨）
of rubbish.

This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The
local government is also setting up stations
to sort
（分类）
, recycle and break down rubbish
collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.
They
will
show
these
works
of
art
to
remind
people
not
to
leave
rubbish
when
climbing
the
mountain.

（
1
）
What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?

A. Air pollution
B. Rubbish
C. Noise
D. Water pollution

（
2
）
How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?

A. 140 B. 5, 200 C. 4 million D. 300

（
3
）
The underlined word

A. using up
B. making better
C. putting on
D. taking away

（
4
）
The artists will show their art works in order to ________.

A. teach people to make works of art

B. help people to know about Qomolangma

C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

（
5
）
What kind of writing is this?

A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了珠 穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万
的游客扔掉大量垃圾，

一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。


（
1
）细节题。根据
At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on
Earth.
While
it
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
views,
parts
of
the
mountain
are
facing
a
problem:
rubbish.
可知，

珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
可知，

春天有
300
人将被允许爬上这座山的北边

，故选
D
。


（
3
）词义猜测题。根据

Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year, removing rubbish
at
a
height
of
5,200
meters.
可知
cleaned
清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思，

removing
的意思是

taking
away
带走，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish
when climbing the mountain
他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾

可知，

艺 术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选
D
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题 ，每年成千上
万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，

一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选
B
。




【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从 文中寻
找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。



13
．
阅读理解


A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery
（外科手
术）
.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out,
？
Don't you know
that my son is in danger
？
Don't you have any sense of duty
？


The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.


？！
What if your son was in this room right now
？
Would you calm down
？
If your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do
？

the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled again
and replied,

will
do
our
best and
you
should
also
pray
for your
son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,
！
Your
son is saved
！




？

when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial
（葬礼）
when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（
1
）
What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（
2
）
The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time

（
3
）
Who told the truth to the father in the end
？


A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.

（
4
）
What is the best title for the text
？


A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】

本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子， 他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容 待人，不
要武断。


（
1
）细节题。根据

A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery
一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，

医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选
B
。


（
2
）推理题。根据
the father cried out,
父亲喊道，
“
你为什么花这么长时间来？

，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了

，故
选
A
。


（
3
）推理题。根据

The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face
护士泪流满面的告诉
他
......
， 可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个父 亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，可知
Think before you decide
适合做标题，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想 。


14
．
阅读理解


（
1
）
According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.

A. calling people mean names

B. hitting people

C. telling lies about people

D. laughing with people

（
2
）
Cyberbullying means bullying ____.

A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet

（
3
）
When you get bad messages online, you should____.

A. share them with friends

B. give them to your teacher

C. reply to them at once

D. keep them as your secrets

（
4
）
If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.

A. say sorry to him

B. talk about it in public

C. ask your parents to say sorry

D. feel sad and keep quiet

（
5
）
This passage is mainly written for ____.

A. Teachers B. parents C. child D. the police

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介 绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象
我们该怎样做。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Bullying include: calling people mean
（恶意的）
names;
laughing
at
people; telling
lies
about
people;
taking
someones
things without
permission
（允
许）
; not letting someone play in a group; hitting peopl e
理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的
名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西； 不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人
等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Cyberbullying
includes
：
sending
bad
messages
online
；
sharing photos online without permission
；
not letting someone be part of an online group
；

spreading
lies < br>online
理解可知，
Cyberbullying
与网络
onli ne
有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故
选
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
If
you
get
bad
messages,
don't
reply.
You
should
save
them and give them to your teacher
可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交
给老 师，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.
可知，当我们
对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选
A
。

< br>（
5
）理解归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


15
．
阅读理解


A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture
（雕塑）
.As
he
watched
the
man
work
on
the
sculpture,
he
noticed
that
there
was
a
similar
sculpture lying nearby.

He felt very strange and asked the sculptor,
need two to put in different places?


before I could finish it, so I'm making a new one.

The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn't find anything
wrong with it.





is
a
scratch
（擦痕）
on
the
sculpture's
nose.
the
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work.

The man then asked,


The
sculptor
replied
that
it
would
be
placed
on
a
20
﹣
foot
﹣
high
platform
（平台）
.
the
sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?
asked.

The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said,

The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people
didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude
we should all work hard to keep.

（
1
）
Why did the visitor feel strange at first?

A. Because he could take one of the sculptures.

B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.

C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. broken
B. fallen
倒下的

C. beaten
被打败的；被打了的

（
3
）
What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose?

A. It was too big. B. There was a scratch on it. C. There was nothing wrong with it.

（
4
）
Where would the sculpture be placed?

A. Outside the temple.
B. At the sculptor's home.
C. On a 20
﹣
foot
﹣
high platform.

（
5
）
From the story, we know that .

A. the sculptor was very serious about his work

B. the sculptor always made two sculptures

C. the sculptor didn't mind the damage

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个 态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑
了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段
He
felt
very
strange
and
asked
the
sculptor
，
Why
are
you
making
two
same
sculptures
他觉得很 奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕
塑？可知因为雕塑家做了
2
个一样的 雕塑，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第六段
There
is
a
scratch
on
the
sculpture's
nose.
sculptor
said
while continuing his work
在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。

雕塑家在继续工 作时说道，可知此处是
讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，
damage
意思是破坏、损 坏，与
broken
意思相近，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据
There
is
a
scratch
on
the
sculpture's
nose.
sculptor
said
while
continuing
his
work
在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。


雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有
划痕，故选
B
。


（
4
）内容理解题。根据
The
sculptor
replied
that
it
would
be
placed
on
a
20
﹣
foot
﹣
high
platform
， 可知雕塑将被放置在一个
20
英尺高的平台上，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节理解题。根据
The
sculptor
chose
to
stick
to
a
high
standard
of
excellence
in
his
if other people didn't notice it
，
it mattered to him that his work should be of the best
quality
雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对 他来说，他的
工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


二、中考英语完形填空汇编

16
．
阅读下面短文，理解 其大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选
项。


My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A
few years ago, we started this kind of
the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would
3 to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he
shoveled
（铲）
my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took
out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a
favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand
and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to
work earlier and 9 a boy.


（
n
）
10 came through that a young
boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2
minutes away, but the closest ambulance
（救护车）
10 minutes,
to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.

It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his
family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One
favor will always be followed by another.

1. A. nicest

B. busiest

C. richest

D. happiest

2. A. looking for

B. going down

C. cleaning up

D. walking across

3. A. try

4. A. saw

5. A. spring

6. A. soon

7. A. note

8. A. my

9. A. met

10. A. call

11. A. Finally

12. A. when

14. A. No

15. A. choice

B. stop

B. thought

B. summer

B. back

B. kick

B. our

B. saved

B. card

B. Actually

B. unless

B. Any

B. progress

C. agree

C. autumn

C. again

C. gift

C. his

C. letter

C. Luckily

C. because

C. Some

C. decision

D. refuse

D. winter

D. first

D. knock

D. your

D. invitation

D. Suddenly

D. though

D. Each

D. difference

C. expected

D. remembered

C. supported

D. encouraged

13. A. practice

B. trouble

C. attention

D. experience

【答案】

（
1
）
A；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
A
；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
D
；（
6
）B
；（
7
）
D
；（
8
）
C
； （
9
）
B
；（
10
）
A
；（
11
）
C
；（
12
）
C
；（
13
）< br>B
；（
14
）
A
；（
15
）
D；


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮 忙扫雪等，但因为这些小
事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很 大的不
同。

（
1
）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.
最好的；
B.
最忙的；
C.
最富有的；
D.
最
高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是
A
。< br>
（
2
）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建 简易车棚。
A.
寻找；
B.
下去；
C.
打扫；
D.
走过。根据宾语
the driveway
，可知应该是打扫，故答案是
C
。

（
3
）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。
A.
试一试；
B .
停止；
C.
同
意；
D.
拒绝。
try to do sth.
尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是
A
。

（
4
）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。
A.
看见；
B.
思考 ；
C.
期待；
D.
记住。根据
句子的两个时间
yester day
和
last winter
，可知是记着，故答案是
D
。

（
5
）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。
A.
春天；
B.
夏天；
C.秋天；
D.
冬天。雪一般是在冬
天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是
D
。

（
6
）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了， 因为这次轮到我来做好事。
A.
很快；
B.
回来；
C.
再， 又；
D.
首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他
要回报一下邻居， 故答案是
B
。

（
7
）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。
A.
便条；
B.
踢；
C.
礼物；
D.
敲。根据on
the
door
，可知应
该是敲门声，故答案是
D
。

（
8
）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。
A.我的；
B.
我们的；
C.
他的；
D.
你的，你们的。根 据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲
路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是
C
。

（
9
）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。
A.
见面；
B.
拯救；
C.
支持；
D.
鼓励。根< br>据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是
B
。

（
10
）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。
A.
电话；
B.
卡片；
C.
信；
D.
邀请。根据后面的叙述我和 同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救
护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是
A
。

（
11
）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的 路程，但是最近的救护车要
10
分
钟才能到。
A.
最后；
B .
实际上；
C.
幸运地；
D.
突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重 病的孩
子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是
C
。

（
12< br>）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。
A.
什么时候；
B.除非；
C.
因为；
D.
尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要 用
because
连接，故答案是
C
。

（
13< br>）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的
家人，能再回 学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。
A.
练习；
B.
麻烦，问题；
C.< br>注意；
D.
经历。铲
雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是
B
。< br>
（
14
）句意：没有一件好事是小事。
A.
不，没有；B.
任何；
C.
一些；
D.
每一个。根据前文的
叙述可 知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是
A
。
（
15
）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。
A.
选择；B.
进步；
C.
决定；
D.
区别，
不同。结合语境可知 应选用
difference
，故答案是
D
。

【点评】考 查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作 答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。


17
．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的
A< br>、
B
、
C
和
D
项中选出最佳选项。


The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today
people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2
years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first
astronauts were not people- they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they
decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs
and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 ,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we








9
forget these animals.

Albert
Ⅱ
was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship
landed back on Earth.

11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he
return to earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
The
answer
came
when
Ham
14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

1. A.
look

B. to look

C. looking

D. looked

2. A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

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