-他笑了

2021年1月23日发(作者：伴唱音乐)
小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文并填空。

Teacher
:
Boys
and
girls,
it
is
goingto
be
Children's
Day
this
Friday.
Let's
have
a
party
in
our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.

Children: Hooray!

Miss Li:What are you going to bring?

A: I'm going to bring some snacks.

B:I'm going to some sweets and balloons

C:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.

Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?

D: Let's play some interesting games.

Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(
邀请
)
？

Children
：
We are going to invite our parents.

Welcome to the party!

Invitation

Date:________

Time:________

Place:________

________

________

【答案】
1st
June
(Friday)
；
2
to
4
,
in
the
afternoon
；
in
our
classroom
；
With
snacks
and
drinks
；
Come and have fun!

【解 析】
【分析】（
1
）根据表格内容，关键词
Date
是日期的含义， 再结合短文内容

it
is
goingto
be
Children's
Day
this
Friday.
得知应 该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填
写
1st June (Friday)
。

（
2
）根据表格中关键词
Time< br>，是时间的含义，结合短文内容
Let's
have
a
party
in
our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.
故填写
2 to 4 , in the afternoon
。

（
3
）根据表格中关键词
Plac e,
是地点的含义，结合短文内容
Let's
have
a
party
in
our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.
故填写
in our classroom
。

（
4
）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写
With snacks and drinks
。

（
5
）根据表格内容分析 ，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填
写
Come and have fun
。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She
moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't
know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and
go down that street. There it is.
And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”

（
1
）
What's the name of the community?

A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu

（
2
）
Who live in the community?

A. Lucy
B. Sara
C. Lucy and Sara

（
3
）
When did Sara move to the community?

A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday.

（
4
）
Where is the flower shop?

A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.

B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.

C. Turn left at the street.

（
5
）
How can Sara go to the flower shop?

A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公
Lucy
和
Sara
偶遇在同一小区，
Sara
向其询问花店的
路线。

（
1
）根据
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.
可知小区名字叫
Xinyi
。故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.
可知
Lucy和
Sara
同住在
这个小区。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
She moved to this community last week.
可知
Sara
是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选
A
。

（
4
）根据
Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And
the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”
可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
Lucy told her, “Tur
n left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And
the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”
可知主人公
Sara
可以直接步行去花店。
W alk
是走
步，步行的含义。故选
C
。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。


The students in Grade Six are going to face
（面临）
the biggest exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（
1
）
Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths

（
2
）
Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（
3
）
Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（
4
）
Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（
5
）
The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。


（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework.
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old
，
I'm 1.48 meters tall
，
there are five people in my family. They are
my father,mother,my brother and my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister
is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are
size 37. I love my family.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸
判断，
⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽
选择合适的选项。

（
1
）
Lisa is 12 years old.

（
2
）
Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.

（
3
）
There are 5 people in Lisa's family.

（
4
）
Lisa loves her family.

（
5
）
Lisa is 1.45m.

（
6
）
Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.

A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55

（
7
）
Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.

A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47

（
8
）
Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.

A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park

（
9
）
There are ________ people .

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5

（
10
）
Her shoes are size _________.

A. 36
B. 37
C. 38

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

（
6
）
A

（
7
）
A

（
8
）
C

（
9
）
C

（
10
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍
Lisa
和她的家人身高，体重和< br>Lisa
的鞋码。

（
1
）根据
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old
可知主人公
Lisa
确实是
12
岁。故选正确。

（
2
）根据
I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.
可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的
公园，而不是前天。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
there are five people in my family.
可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正
确。

（
4
）根据
I love my family.
可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
I'm 1.48 meters tall
可知，主人公是
1
米
48
高，故选错误。

（
6
）根据
I'm 1.48 meters tall
和
my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,
可知，主人公
1
米
48
高；她的兄弟比她高
12
厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是
1
米
60
高。故选
A< br>。

（
7
）根据
my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.
可知，主人公
1.48
米，她的妹妹比她矮
4
厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是
1.44
米。故选< br>A
。

（
8
）根据
I went to Ren Ming park yesterday
可知，
Lisa
昨天去公园了。故选
C
。

（
9
）根据
there are five people in my family
可知，
Lisa
家有
5
口 人。故选
C
。

（
10
）根据
My shoes are size 37
可知，主人公的鞋码是
37
。故选
B
。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确
的判断和选择。

5
．
阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。



（
1
）
The students are at the .


A. park B. zoo C. library

（
2
）
The elephant is heavier than the


A. monkey
B. panda
C. tiger

（
3
）
Jack is and than the monkey.


A. taller
；
stronger B. shorter
；
smaller C. smaller bigger

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】这是参观动物园的对话
.

（
1
）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园
.
故答案为
: B.

（
2
）根据对话
it's much heavier than the tiger.
可知大象比老虎强壮
.

（
3
）根据对话
And you are stronger.
和
I' taller than it.
可知是比后者又强壮又高
.
故答案为
:
taller
；
stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题
,
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节理解
,
然后根据问题找到相应的句子
,
得出答案
.



6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.


Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（
1
）
What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（
2
）
Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when they wake up
？


（
4
）
Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】

（
1
）
Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（
2
）
Because they can find food in the warm south.

（
3
）
In March or April.

（
4
）
The squirrels and beavers

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多 鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。


（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据

For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为

Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.


（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据

Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为
Because they can find food in the warm south.


（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.


（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据

In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels and beavers


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




7
．
阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。


Holiday is coming!

9.30 am - 6.00 pm

Model plane camp for children

August 1
st__
August 15
th

You can make model planes here.

Tel: 9684749

National Park Opening

8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)

8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)

Tel: 6698423


Campfire Party

6:30 pm
–
8:30 pm on June 1
st

In Central Park on Fifth Street

Tel: 6988458


Tents (
帐篷
)for Rent

¥200
one
night
-


family
size
(four
people)

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

We are going to have a party for children.

¥120 one night - one or two people



（
1
）
If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?

A. 9684749
B. 6988458
C. 6698423
D. 9685867

（
2
）
You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.

（
3
）
Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1
st
?

A. In the tents.
B. In the National Park.
C. In Central Park.
D. In the model plane camp.

（
4
）
Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay
for the rent?

A. ¥360.
B. ¥600.
C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.

（
5
）
Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher
B. shopkeeper
C. tourist
D. doctor

【答案】

（
1
）
A

-他笑了

-他笑了

-他笑了

-他笑了

-他笑了

-他笑了

-他笑了

-他笑了