-熟悉的陌生人作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：pr社)
八年级阅读理解题

【模拟试题】
（答题时间：
120
分钟）


阅读理解练习：

（一）

Hi, Louis!

I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.


Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or
work. Although
all holidays
mean
no
school
and
work,
but not
all
of
them
are
the
same.
On
some
of
them
you
go
out
with
friends;
on
others
you
stay
home
to
eat,
talk,
and
have
fun
with
your
family.
For
example
in
the
U.S.,
everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with
friends.
Christmas
is
the
time
to
stay
home
and
exchange
gifts
with
family
members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan,
New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun,
and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go
out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the
birth of Christ.
I
have
been
interested
in
foreign
customs
since
I
was
little.
If
you
learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different
histories
and
cultures.
This
is
much
more
interesting
than
learning
them
at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“
T
”表示，错误的用“
F
”表 示。

1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with
the family.
3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
4.
Being
interested
in
foreign
customs
means
being
interested
in
different histories and cultures.
5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
（二）


Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk
with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a
“
school
”
.
They don’t study, but they travel together.

Dolphins
talk
to
the
other
dolphins
in
the
school.
They
give
information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say
“
welcome
”
when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they
play.
They
make
a
few
sounds
above
water.
They
make
many
more
sounds
under
water.
People
cannot
hear
these
sounds
because
they
are
very,
very
high.
Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes
people
catch
a
dolphin
for
a
large
aquarium
（水族馆）
.
People
can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins
don’t like to be away from
their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely
（孤独的）
.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes
they
save
somebody’s
life.
Dolphin
meat
is
good,
but
people
don’t
like
to
kill
them.
They
say
that
dolphins
bring
good
luck.
Many
people
believe
this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures

B. words


C. water


D. sounds

2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
（三）

1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to
________ .
A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston
B.
Recruitment
Office,
Southern
Airlines,
Heathrow
Airport
West,
HR
37KK
C.
the
Director
of
Studies,
Instant
Languages
Ltd.,
279
Canal
Street.
Roston.
D. a private language school.
2.
What
stops
Jack,
an
experienced
taxi
driver,
working
for
Capes
Taxis.
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished
（处罚）
for driving too fast and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college education.
3.
Ben,
aged
22,
fond
of
swimming
and
driving,
has
just
finished
college.
Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes Taxi
B. Working for Southern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D. Working for Northern Airlines.
4. What prevents
（阻止）
Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess
A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined

B. She can’t speak Japanese very well.

C. She has never worked as an air hostess before

D. She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad.

5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
talked
about
in
the
three
advertisements?
A. Whether he or she is married
B. Whether they are men or women
C. Their education
D. The ages
（四）


All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me
to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was
going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I
couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing
to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill
and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it
, and I feel
better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack.
And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be.
For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is
four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the
same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart
beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also
reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has
to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow
faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the
answer
is
easy
––

not
to
smoke.
Don’t
copy
y
our
friends
and
other
people
who smoke.
If
you
smoke,
find
out
how to
stop.
Stopping isn’t
easy,
but
you’ll be healthier, and ....

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
（五）

New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world.
You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is
probably New York’s most famous shopping street, but if you go, be
prepared to
“
window shop
”
only. This is shopping for the rich. There
are other, less expensive shopping areas nearby, and you’ll soon come
across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macy’s and FAO Schwartz.


And if you’ve brought your rollerblades, then a vis
it to Central
Park
is
a
must.
This
is
a
large,
open
park
right
in
the
middle
of
Manhattan,
but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few
minutes
and
get
away
from
the
rush
of
New
York
life,
then
you’d
be
wrong.
Nobody
sits
in
Central
Park:
they
run,
jog
（慢跑）
,
and
most
of
all
they
rollerblade.
When
you
leave
New
York,
you
might
be
tired,
even
poor
and
overweight,
but the one thing you won’t be is bored!


根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. Why would you probably only
“
window shop
”
in Fifth Avenue?
____________________________ _________________________________
2. What
do
some
waiters
and
waitresses
in
New
York
wear on
their
feet?
________________________________ _____________________________

3. What don’t people do in Central Park?

_____ __________________________________________________ ______
（六）

In
the
USA,
there
are
many
types
of
restaurants.
Fast
food
restaurants
are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in
many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter,
and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You
take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave
a tip.

In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t
wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you
coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she
brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a
coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress
shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you
don’t
need
to
tell
her
yours.
If
you
don’t
eat
everything,
your
waitress
gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen
percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to
arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he
may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not
if
you
don’t
like
it.
When
you
get
your
bill,
check
it
and
then
add
fifteen
to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
1. counter
柜台





2. tip
小费

4. casual
随意的

3. carriage
火车车厢

5. percent
百分之……

7. refuse
拒绝

6. reservation
预定

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three

B. four


C. five

D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door

C. at a counter




B. in the corner
D. on the floor
3.
In
what
kind
of
restaurant
does
the
waitress
often
tell
you
her
name?
A. In a top class restaurant

C. In a coffee shop





B. In a fast food restaurant
D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent




B. Fifteen percent
D. Forty percent
（七）

If
you
ask
Daniel
Radcliffe
who
acted
Harry
Potter
to
pick
a
special
moment
from
the
last
year
of
his
life,
you
will
find
it
almost
impossible.
“Oh, wow, that’s really difficult,”
he says with a smile.

“
There
have
been
s
o
many
things,
so
many
memories
that
at
times
it’s
hard to recall them all,
”
says Daniel.
“
But I guess one of the best
ones was the London premiere for Tbe Pbilosopber’s Stone. It was just
amazing, one of the best nights of my life.
”


“But I’ve had such
a great time doing Tbe Cbamber of Secrets. I
love
doing
the
work.
I
love
meeting
new
people
and
being
part
of
the
team.
It’s been great.”

Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2002. He is taller, his
C. Thirty percent

voice is deeper and his frame is filling out as he begins his teenage
years, and he has become an excellent actor, too.
Daniel
was
born
in
London
where
his
father,
Alan,
worked
as
an
agent
and his mother, Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an
essential guiding influence on their only child.
1. impossible
不可能的


3. premiere
首映








2. recall
回忆

4. amazing
令人惊异的

6. agent
经纪人

5. the Chamber of Secrets
《密室》


7. casting director
负责物色演员的人

8. essential
极为重要的


根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的 用“
T
”表示，错误的用“
F
”表示

1. Daniel Radcliff is fifteen years old in 2003.

2. Daniel didn’t have many special moments in 2002.


3.
One
of
his
best
memories
was
the
London
premiere
for
7
Pbilosopber’s
Stone.
4. Daniel likes making friends.

5. Daniel’s father is an agent in America.

试题答案】


阅读理解参考答案：

（一）
TFFTF
（二）
DCB
（三）
CBCDA
（四）
ABC
（五）
1. Because it is shopping for the rich
2. Rollerblades
3. Sit
（六）
BCDB
（七）
TFTTF
(
八
)
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The
Korean
Wave
is
sweeping
Asian
countries
including
China.
Young
people
are
going
crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean
language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the
TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People,
especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong
Jun (
裴勇俊
).
In the music world, Korean girls are making
themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox,
S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (
排行榜
).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want
to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some
girls in China are having plastic surgery (
整容
) to change the way they look.
People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars
don’t make plastic surgery look shame
ful (
丢面子的
).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not
real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：

1.
What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers
to ____.

A. Korean TV dramas

B. Korean culture

C. Korean language
D. Korean actors
with ____.
to the passage?
and hairstyles.
surgery.
2.
When did the Korean Wave start? It started

A. the Korean pop songs

B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata”


D. the Korean food
3.
Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
.A. Bae Yong Jun

B. Baby Vox
C. S. E. S
D. Finkle
4.
Korean
stars
often
change
their
looks
by
____.

A. singing pop songs

B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food

D. having plastic surgery
5.
Which of the following is NOT true according

A.
Winter
Sonata
tells
a
very
famous
love
story.

B.
Young
people
like
Korean
pop
stars’
clothes

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is
shameful.
(
九
)



Do
you
remember
when
your
grandma
told
you
the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But
did
you
know
that
Snow
White
comes
from
Germany?
It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》
). The
Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came
out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe
it’s because they come from
a
great place famous
for its stories –
the Black
Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s
the
largest
forest
in
the
country
–

and
one
of
the
most
beautiful.
It’s
famo
us
for
its
trees
and
lovely
views.
There
are
valleys
and
waterfalls
(
瀑布
)
there.
It’s a good place to start a story.

Don’t
forget
to
bring
something
back
if
you
visit.
People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：

1.
From the story, we know that ____ is the
hometown of Snow White.

A. England

B. Japan

C. America

D.
Germany
2.
How long had the Grimm brothers been
collecting stories?

A. Four years

B. Five years
C. Six
years

D. Seven years
3.
From
the
story,
we
cannot
guess
that
the
Black
Forest is very ____.

A.
large


B.
beautiful

C.
boring

D.
famous
4.
The story mainly tells us ____.
.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest
. C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
(
十
)



If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or
nesting dolls (
套娃
) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But
if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside
that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one
another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The
smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there
can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in
colourful dresses. They wear scarves (
头巾
).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them.
There
are
cartoon
people
or
men
with
white
beards
(
胡子
).
They even
have
great
men like President (
总统
) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根据短文，判断正误：

1.
There
are
dolls
inside
one
another
in
a
nesting
doll.
2.
The largest doll can be one meter high.
3.
People often make dolls look like pretty
Russian girls.
4.
Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in
one.
People never make dolls look like the president.

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文

-熟悉的陌生人作文