-初三优秀作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：践行社会主义核心价值观)
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析


一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解



Many
teenagers
feel
that
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They
believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it
is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their
friends for some ideas.

It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are
not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The
communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things
that are difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even
stop their children from meeting their good friends.

Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you
got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.

（
1
）
Many teenagers think that can understand them better.

A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents

（
2
）
is very important to teenagers.

A. To make children choose friends
B. Communicating with their friends

C. To stop making friends
D. Making phone calls

（
3
）
When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .

A. stay alone at home
B. fight with their parents

C. discuss with their friends
D. go to their brothers or sisters for help

（
4
）
The underlined sentence

A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B. Your answers are always right.

C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome. D. You can give us all the right answers.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。 他们
相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然
后 他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要
的。即使他们没有 和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然
而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有 些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋 友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不
喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据


They believe that their family members don't know them as well
as their friends do.


可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

The
communication
is
very
important
in
children's
growth,

可
知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据

friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their
family members.

可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是
C
。


（
4
）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答 来讨论这些问
题，故答案是
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后 文来理解句子深层次的意思。


2
．
阅读理解


Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can
suffer
from
difficulties
later
in
life.
Friendship
provides
children
with
more
than
just
fun.
By
making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that
the
child
is
comfortable
and
happy
with
his
friends.
Parents
need
to
understand
the
steps
children take in building friendships.


First
of
all,
be
a
friend
of
your
child's.
Good
friendships
start
at
home.
Children
begin
to
develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on
their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.


Give
children
chances
to
practise
staying
together.
Make
children
play
games
that
require
teamwork
and
group
problem-solving
skills.
For
example,
races
are
fun
and
provide
plenty
of
practice in teamwork.
next
time?
For
these
ideas,
read
books
such
as
Cooperative
Sports
and
Games
Book
by
Terry
Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.

（
1
）
According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .

A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future

C. not know the importance of making friends
D. not find anybody to help him

（
2
）
Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .

A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others

C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams

（
3
）
The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .

A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends

B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes

C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships

D. show how important friendships are to children

（
4
）
When children have a conflict, parents should .

A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is

B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities

C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：朋 友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决 问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的 孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

Research
shows
that
children
who
have
no
friends
can
suffer
from difficulties later in life.


可知，如果孩子没有 朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

可知，有 一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而
不 会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


Parents need to understand the steps children take in building
friendships.

可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是
A
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据


If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out
on their own.

可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。


3
．
阅读理解



What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have
？
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems
：

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too


much
homework.
Don't
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time
have
enough
time
for
their
to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too


much
homework.
Bad
Do homework and read in a correct way.

reading and writing habits.

Don't know how to get on well Make


more
friends
and
understand
each
with classmates.

Feeling tired of
Computer
study

Getting fat

influence.



other. Share your problems with them.

games'
bad
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you want to
relax.

Have a lot of pocket money to
Use


your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.

exercise.

（
1
）
What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（
2
）
If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（
3
）
Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .

A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（
4
）
is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
't
have
enough
time
for
their
g shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据第一行
Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.
可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.
可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑 的坏的影响，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Fights
Make
more friends
and
understand
each
other.
可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解


Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry
（工业）
. In the
past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family,
parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.
But
when
industry
became
more
important
than
agriculture
in
American
life,
families
became
smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move
again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families.
So, at present people tend to have smaller families.

In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more
often
than
now,
so
families
will
be
even
smaller.
The
typical
family
may
remain
childless
and
consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their
chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families
free to move from job to job.

（
1
）
Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?

A. The development of science and industry in America.

B. The influence of science and industry on American families.

C. Harmful effect of industrialization.

D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.

（
2
）
What kinds of families are described in the passage?

A. Families of the past and the present. B. Families of the present and the future.

C. Families of the past and the future. D. Families of the past, the present and the future.

（
3
）
What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?

A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.

B. People stop caring for children.

C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.

D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.

（
4
）
What can you infer from the passage?

A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split
（破裂）
.

B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.

C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.

D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子 多，
而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有
孩 子。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据


Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
family
life
because
of
science and industry
（工业）
.


可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的
家庭，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据
In
the
future,
because
of
industrialization,
a
typical
family
will
be
required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.
可知对于工人们能
够随时 搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是
C
。


（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样
的便捷， 所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是
C
。


【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需 要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。


5
．
阅读理解


Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the
school toilets to help them develop good habits.


But
some
parents
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
They
can't
see
the
advantages
of
students
doing such chores
（杂事）
. They think that the school should provide students with a proper
education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools
and society play an equally
（同等地）
important role in developing
the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the
students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years,
some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores
in
schools.
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some
even
challenge
the
schools'
teaching
methods
and
management.
As
a result, many
primary
schools,
especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing
that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of
responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it
can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（
1
）
A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .

A. do homework only B. finish homework at school

C. clean the playground
D. clean the school toilets

（
2
）
Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with .

A. a proper education
B. a chance to be cleaners

C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（
3
）
The underlined phrase

A.
愚公移山

B.
山穷水尽

C.
小题大做

D.
眉飞色舞

（
4
）
What is the main idea of the passage
？


A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.

B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.

C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.

D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对 此一
些父母的意见及其好处。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits
可知福州一所小学让学生
们打 扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,
not the chance to be school cleaner s.
可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B
。


（
3
）推断题。根据后句
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.
一些家长抱怨老师是否
孩子在学校受伤，甚 至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨题，根据
Doing
chores
can
put
a
sense
of
responsibility
into
students'
minds
and
teach
them
the
spirit
of
rules
as
well
as
teamwork.
Also,
it
can
make
students'
in- school
experiences
more
meaningful.
可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校
经历更有意义，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节 题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


6
．
阅读理解


A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery
（外科手
术）
.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out,
？
Don't you know
that my son is in danger
？
Don't you have any sense of duty
？


The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.


？！
What if your son was in this room right now
？
Would you calm down
？
If your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do
？

the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled again
and replied,

will
do
our
best and
you
should
also
pray
for your
son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,
！
Your
son is saved
！




？

when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial
（葬礼）
when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（
1
）
What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（
2
）
The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time

（
3
）
Who told the truth to the father in the end
？


A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.

（
4
）
What is the best title for the text
？


A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】

本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子， 他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容 待人，不
要武断。


（
1
）细节题。根据

A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery
一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，

医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选
B
。


（
2
）推理题。根据
the father cried out,
父亲喊道，
“
你为什么花这么长时间来？

，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了

，故
选
A
。


（
3
）推理题。根据

The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face
护士泪流满面的告诉
他
......
， 可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个父 亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，可知
Think before you decide
适合做标题，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想 。


7
．
阅读理解


Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take
care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of
care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes
（基因）

and.
aging
（老化）
.
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a
while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your
eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
things.
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly
（定期地）
and eats the
right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time
can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how
old a person is.

（
1
）
________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care

C. Seeing the doctor
D. Being happy all the time

（
2
）
All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.

A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height

（
3
）
What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.

C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

（
4
）
The underlined phrase

A.
闪电

B.
沙尘

C.
紫外线

D.
超声波

（
5
）
What is the best title for the text?

A. Ways of doing eye exercises B. Ways of eye care

C. Ways of being happy
D. Ways of being healthy

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
可知自然眼部护理应该放
在首位，是 保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
There are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
eating
enough
food, genes
（基因）
and. aging< br>（老化）
.
可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食
物、基因和衰老。 没有
height
身高，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
a
computer,
you'd
better
take
a
break
every once in a while.
可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选
A
。


（
4
）推断题。根据
sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以
UV rays
的意思是紫外线，故选
C
。


（
5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。< br>

8
．
阅读理解


What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid
（急救）
if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones
（骨头）
: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites
（咬伤）
: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting
（昏厥）
: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted
（倾斜）
forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch
（捏）
the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（
1
）
What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（
2
）
When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds

（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（
4
）
Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（
5
）
What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文

-初三优秀作文