初三英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析
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2021年01月23日 08:53
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-皮皮鲁与鲁西西
阅读理解
1
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.
He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock.
be at this time of night?
bed, put on
his dressing gown
(
浴袍
) and went to the door. When he opened the
door,
there was nobody there.
took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to
go to sleep.
A
few
minutes
later
he
heard
the
bell
again.
Mr.
Lee
jumped
out
of
bed
very
quickly
and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed
the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.
He picked it up. There were some words on it :
午夜
), so
it is April Fool's Day (
禺人节
) . April fool to you!
惊叫
) and almost
smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang
B. after twelve o'clock
D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say
C. play jokes on each other
B. dance and sing at night
D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy
friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight
D. did a dangerous thing just
B. was
now
参考答案
：
答案及解析：
1
．
A
． 此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2
．
B
．文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句说明
Mr.
Lee
很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3
．
C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。
4
．
B
．英国男孩和
Mr. Lee
开玩笑，说明他把
Mr. Lee
看成朋友，所以答案是
B
。
阅读理解
2
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited .
About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to
get
on
when
suddenly
there
was
a
loud
noise
behind
them.
People
rushed
onto
the
bus
and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor
came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three
foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (
窘迫的
. No one had told them
about the British custom (
习惯
)of lining up for a bus that the first person who
arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning
the
language
of
a
country
isn't
enough.
If
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
visit,
find
out
as
much
as
possible
about
the
manners
and
customs
of
your
host
country.
You
will
probably
be
surprised
just
how
different
they
can
be
from
your
own.
A
visitor
to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use
the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for
washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another
to show that he
doesn't
agree. But
in many parts of India a
shake of
the head means
agreement.
Nodding
(
点头
)
your
head
when
you
are
given
a
drink
in
Bulgaria
will
most
probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'
—
a nod means 'no' . At a
meal
in
countries
on
the
Arabic
Peninsula,
you
will
find
that
your
glass
is
repeated
refilled
as
soon
as
you
drink
up
.
If
you
think
that
you
have
had
enough
,
you
should
take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side
or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to
someone
even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand,
however, could bring
about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (
避免
)touching the head of an adult
(
成人
)
——
it's just not done in Thailand .
1.
The
British
people
tried
to
push
the
three
gentlemen
out
of
the
way,
because
the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners
C. made a loud noise
B. didn't have tickets
D. didn't line up for the bus
2.
According
to
the
article,
if
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
journey
in
a
foreign
country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (
平常的
) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (
严重的
) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (
题目
) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
参考答案
答案及解析：
1
．
D
。
这 是一道句子理解题，
也可以看成细节题。
在第一自然段的最后，
有这样的句子：
No one
had
told
them about the
British
custom of lining up
for a bus
that the first
person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus
．从此句可
知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是
D
。
2. B
。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。
3
．
B
。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自 然段直接找到答案。
4
．
A
。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：
In Europe it is quite usual to cross
your legs When you are sitting
talking to someone even at an important meeting
．这
个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见 的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以
答案应该是
A
。
5
．
B
。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风 俗习惯，否
则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是
B
。
阅
读
理
解
4
Tom
walked
into
a
shop
.
It
bad
a
sign
outside
:
(
旧的
)
clothes
bought and sold .
the shop,
said:
said
Tom,
taking
two
dollars
out
of
his
pocket.
your
money.
These
trousers
were
hanging
outside
your
shop.
The
list
price
(
标价
)of
them
was
six
dollars
and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much
they were really worth.
Then
he
walked
out
of
the
shop
with
the
pair
of
trousers
and
disappeared
before
the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______
for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3.
The
shop
owner
insisted
that
the
trousers
were
worth
only
two
dollars
because
____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (
廉价地
)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
参考答案
答案及解析：
1
．
B
．
Tom
拿着一条裤子并且问：“How much will you give me for these?”店主所
以认为
Tom
是 来卖裤子的，故答案是
B
。
2
．
A
．此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3
．
B
．店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。
4
．
C
．从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是< br>Tom
的而是店主的。
5
．
D
．裤子的标价是美元，而
Tom
只给了店主
2
美元，所以答案应该是
D
。
阅读理解
5
Big Ben
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge
（庞大的）
clock in
London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So
，
no matter
where
you
stand
，
you
can
read
the
time
on
the
face
of
Big
Ben.
Each
face
is
the
size
of a double decker
（层）
bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the
size of two
people standing
on top of
each other. If you go to London
，
you may want
to visit the Houses of Parliament
（国会大厦）
.
There you will find Big
Ben sits at
the top of the clock tower
（塔）
in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear
it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，
ding
dong
，”it goes every quarter of an hour.
The
clock
was
named
after
a
big
man.
He
was
Sir
Benjamin
Hall.
This
man
did
much
building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus
C. the name of Ben
B. a huge clock
D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes
C. thirty minutes
B. fifteen minutes
D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
参考答案
1
．选
B
，根据第一行
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge
（庞大的）
clock in London.
可以判断
Big Ben
是一个大钟的名字。
2
．选
B
，根据文中“Ding dong，
ding dong
，” it goes every quarter of an hour.
即可得知大钟每
15
分钟敲一次。
3
．选
D
，
This
clock
has
four
faces.
So
，
no
matter
where
you
stand
，
you
can
read
the time on the face of Big Ben.
其他三项均不符合题意。
阅读理解
6
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They
help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see
these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around
town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities
，
some of the
police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As
they
go
around
town
，
the
police
help
people.
Sometimes
they
find
lost
children.
They take
the children home. If the
police see a fight
，
they put an end
to it
right
away.
Sometimes
people
will
ask
the
police
how
to
get
to
a
place
in
town.
The
police
can
always
tell
the
people
which
way
to
go.
They
know
all
the
streets
and
roads
well.
Some
police
stand
at
crossings.
They
tell
the
cars
when
to
go
and
when
to
stop.
They
make
sure
that
the
cars
do
not
go
too
fast.
They
help
children
cross
the
street.
They also help people who can't walk too well.
Without the police
，
our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and
hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need
them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.
A. warm
C. quiet
B. clean
D. safe
2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?
A. By taxi.
C. By bus.
B. On horses.
D. On bikes.
3. In the text
，“put an end to” means “____”.
A. stop
C. kill
B. cut
D. fly
4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.
A. life
C. job
B. road
D. day
参考答案
1
．选
D
，根据第一段，They help keep our things and us safe.“警察可以保障我
们安全”，因此选
safe
。
2
．选
B
，
Some of them walk or go by car. In some
big cities
，
some
of
the
police
ride on horses.
在一些大城市里面，警察是骑马的，因此选
B
。
3
．选
A
，文中划线部分
If
the
police
see
a
fight
，
they
put
an
end
to
it
right
away.
根据句意可以理解为
stop
。
4
．选
C
，本题是总结全文的
main
idea
，总揽全文，可以知道是在说警察的职责，因此
选
job
。
阅读理解
7
Gadgets for Work and Play
It's 7: 45 in the morning
，
and
26-year-old
Steve Clarkson is going
to work. He
puts
on
his
jacket
，
and
picks
up
his
mobile
phone
and
laptop.
As
he
leaves
the
house
，
he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.
Today
，
for
millions
of
people
，
gadgets
like
Clarkson's
are
a
normal
part
of
life.
“I'm
a
reporter
for
a
magazine，
and
I'm
usually
not
in
the
office.
My
mobile
phone
and
laptop
help
me
to
do
my
work
both
on
the
road
and
at
home
，”says
Clarkson.
Today
many people can check e-mails, send messages
，
or surf the Web
，
using their mobile
phones.
Tina
Fang
is
studying
photography
in
New
Yor
k
City.
“Some
of
these
gadgets
are
expensive
，
but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera.
I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video)
at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player
，
and I can download and read
books on it
，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun.”
It's
now
9:
45.
Steve
Clarkson
gets
an
e-mails
from
his
17-year-old
sister.
She
has
a
gadget
that
lets
her
send
e-mails
，
play
games
，
and
take
notes.
She
is
in
class
right now. “I e
-mailed
her back. I told her to
stop playing
，and pay attention,”
laughs Clarkson. “These gadgets are fun，
but sometimes they can distract(
分散注
意力
) people
，too.”
1. What is Steve Clarkson?
A. A student.
B. A reporter.
C. A businessman.
D. A computer programmer.
2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?
A. A picture.
C. An MP3 player.
B. A laptop.
D. A mobile phone.
3. When his sister had lessons
，
Steve told her _____.
A. to pay no attention
B. to e-mail him back right away
C. to stop playing games
D. to listen to music on the MP3 player
参考答案
1
．选
B
，根据第二段中
I'm
a
reporter
for
a
magazine
，
and
I'm
usually
not
in
the
office.
可知
Steve Clarkson
是个
reporter.
2
．选
A
，选项
A: a picture
不属于
gadget
，其他三项均在文中提到过，属于
gadget
。
3
．选
C
，根据文中“I e
-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing
，
and pay
attention
，”可知选
C
。
阅读理解
8
Have
you
ever
been
ill?
When
you
are
ill
，
you
must
be
unhappy
because
your
body
becomes hot
，
and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work
，
you
stay in bed
，
feeling very sad.