-节约的小故事

2021年1月23日发(作者：每个人都看到了希望)
中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
及答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine- to-
five,
Monday-to-Friday job. So
at
the
weekend,
he
does
something
different. He
likes
traveling
but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new
project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a
large blue panel(
板子
). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting
thing about this project. The other people are
are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(
龙卷风
) hit their town.
After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new
homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,
about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.
Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their
standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that
can fight against tornadoes
﹣
that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he
do?

（
1
）
How long does Joe work every workday
？


A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.

（
2
）
Which place did the tornado hit
？


A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.

（
3
）
Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer
？


A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

（
4
）
What is the writer of the text doing
？


A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员
Joe
的个人情况，他 喜欢旅游和当志愿者。


（
1
）细节题。由
His job is a typical nine-to-five
，
Monday-to- Friday job
他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作
8
个小时，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。

根据
These

builders
are
from
the
small
town
of
Greensburg
in
Kansas. A year ago
，
a tornado hit their town
这些

周末建筑者

来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们 的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。

由
Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do
？

，
I can
help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So
，
why not< br>？

乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这么做？

虽然很忙，我 可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？

他说，可知因为他志愿 活动给他带来快乐，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。

根据
This
weekend
，
Joe
is
helping
to
build
a
house.
You
can
see
him
in
the
photo
这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子， 你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照
片，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


2
．
阅读理解


Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought
he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was
much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy
started
once
more,
but
failed
again.
He
couldn't
even
move
it
a
bit.
He
felt
very
tired
and
hopeless.

Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert.
Instead, he asked,


▲



not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when
to
ask
for
help
and
understand
why
you
need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you're in trouble.

Robert nodded with a big smile.

（
1
）
What did the boy want to move away?

A. A stone.
B. A box.
C. A wood.
D. A toy.

（
2
）
Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .

A. heavy
B. tall
C. low
D. high

（
3
）
How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?

A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.

B. He thought he could ask for help.

C. He felt very tired and hopeless.

D. He became very proud of himself.

（
4
）
Which of the following can be put in
▲
in the seventh line of the article?

A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
D. Yes, I am!

（
5
）
What can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to move a heavy thing away.

B. An interesting story about Robert.

C. Robert's hard work.

D. Learn to ask for help when needed.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文通 过
Robert
一个
8
岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间
里的 木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿
子要学会求助，当需 要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
when he was doing cleaning at home
，
he thought he should move
the box out of the house
当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他 应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱
子，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。

根据
The box made of wood was very heavy
这个木头盒子很重，可知因
为箱子太重了，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。

根据
After
resting
for
a
short
time
，

the
boy
started
once
more
，

but
failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless
休息了一会儿后，
男孩又开始了，但又失败了
.
他一点也动不了
.
他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲
倦和绝望，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节推断题。根据
And are you doing everything you can
？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能
吗？和下文
No
，
you're not.
不，你没有。

可知此处是讲是的，我是，
are you
提问，肯定回
答用
Yes
，
I am
，故选
D
。


（
5
）主旨大意题。根据
Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point
，
even the strongest
of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need
it.
Never
be
afraid
to
ask
others
for
help
when
you're in
trouble
可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱
点。

在某个时候，即使 是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什
么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时， 不要害怕向别人寻求帮助
.
结合文章内容，文章主要
讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求 助，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅 读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3
．
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，B
，
C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。


House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke
alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread
through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (
逃离
) safely. Be ready to
act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's
one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every
day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.

（
1
）
________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair

（
2
）
We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds

（
3
）
According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

（
4
）
Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

（
5
）
The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安 全，
损失最小。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fire
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据
“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (
逃离
) safely”
可知，
故答案是
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据

“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to follow. ”
可知，
77 %
的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是
B
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据
“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”
可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
，故答案是
A
。


（
5
）细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。


4
．
阅读理解


In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight
with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to
ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui
—
the man who believed
he was the right person for this task came and recommended
(
推荐
) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army
to
help
successfully.
Zhao
was
safe.
From
then
on,
Mao
Sui
became a well-known hero of the state.



One


day,
Shang
Yang
put
a
thin
wooden
stick
near
the
south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold
pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was
such
a
simple
job
that
all
the
people
thought
Shang
was
joking.
Then
he
added
40moregold
pieces.
A
man
moved
it
and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin
believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed
Shang's new laws later.


Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(
书法
家
)


during
the
Eastern
Jin
Dynasty
of
China.
When
he
was
very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.

One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(
雕刻
师
) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated
(
渗透
) one centimeter into the wood. Now
often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.


（
1
）
Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?

A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.

（
2
）
Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?

A. They believed in Shang Yang.

B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.

C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.

（
3
）
What is

A. A man of his word.

B. Sharp ideas or useful views.

C. A well
—
known hero of the state.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。


（
1
）细节理解题。由表格一

In
the
Warring
States
Period,
the
State
of
Qin
had
a
fight
with
the
State
of
Zhao,
Zhao
needed
some
talented
people
to
ask
for
help
from
Chu.
Then
Mao
Sui
—
the
man who
believed
he
was
the
right
person
for
this
task
came
and
recommended (
推荐
) himself.

可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。由表格二


After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of
his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.

可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商
的新法。故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。由
Now

Mu
San
Fen
is
often
used
to
describe
sharp
ideas
or
useful views.

可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻 找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


5
．
阅读理解


Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in
all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls
and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right
size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful
garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.



She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.



She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said

So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.


things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.


as small as her cat Dinah.


the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried.

After a while she said,

When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words
it in her mouth.


door.

But nothing happened so she finished it.

（
1
）
From the passage we can know that _______________________.

A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily

B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table

C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

（
2
）
Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.

d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.

A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c
C. d- a- b- e- c
D. b- d- e- a- c

（
3
）
The underlined word

A. the small box
B. the glass table
C. the small cake
D. the golden key

（
4
）
According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.

A. careful and brave

B. curious and helpful

C. clever and friendly

D. organized and strange

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面 有一
些东西可以使她变小。

（
1
）细节理解题。由第一段中

of
it
was
a
very
small
gold
key.
爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻
璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项
B
不符合文章内容，故排除
B
；

how
beautiful!
she
said.

love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.
我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能
从门进去。
”
可知选项
A
不符合 文章内容，故排除
A
；


getting
smaller
and
smaller.'
It
was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
我越来越小了。
”“
是真的！她现在和她的猫
黛娜一样小。可知选项
C
符合文章内容，故排除
C
；
When she looked at the table again, she
saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.
她看

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事

-节约的小故事