-周瑜打黄盖的故事

2021年1月23日发(作者：环保衣服)
【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题
(
及答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解

I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed
on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye
was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.

People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When
the kids played games, I was always the
mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me,
It helped me move on in life.

As a child, I thought mom meant:
because you are not looking.
that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but
outside I still felt like a freak
（怪物）
. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When
things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,


Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only
to appreciate
（欣赏）
myself but also to have deep love for others.

（
1
）
What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?

A. She was blind in both eyes. B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.

C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor. D. She fell down on some glass and
injured one eye.

（
2
）
People were to the writer when she was young.

A. unfriendly
B. patient
C. helpful
D. polite

（
3
）
Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?

A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child. B. She always held her
head up high when she was a teenager.

C. She
was
confident
both
in
class
and
outside
of
high
school. D. Her
mom
gave
her
confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.

（
4
）
In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .

A. repay our parents' love B. learn to accept and appreciate ourselves

C. feel sorry about our disadvantages
D. always have deep love for others

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者失 明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者
很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己 ，而且也要深爱别人。

（
1
）细节题。根据
when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut
one of my eyes badly enough to blind me.
可知作者
15
个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上 ，以至于
眼睛失明了，故选
D
。

（
2
）细节题。根据
People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play
jokes
on
me
可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人 们对作者是不友好的，故
选
A
。

（
3
）细节题。根据
Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye.
可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选
D
。

（
4
）细节题。根据
I learned not only to appreciate
（欣赏）
myself but also to have deep love
for others.
可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


2
．
阅读理解



Jenny
looked
at
the
store
window.
There
was
nothing
that
she
wanted
more
than
a
Happy
Hannah doll. It was $$29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.

As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor,
washing
the
dishes
all
month,
but
even
then
she
would
have
only
eleven
dollars.
Suddenly,
something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.

Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the
wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her
bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.


Jenny's
heart
beat(
跳动
)
fast
as
she
went
into
the
store.
She
had
long
dreamed
about
this
moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away
her feelings. She grabbed(
抓起
) one and walked toward the checkout.

As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was
suddenly
filled
with
love
and
warmth
when
she
thought
of
her.
She
put
the
doll
down
and
answered the phone.


“Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight...Alright...I love you, too.” Jenny left the
store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.


“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.


“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(
孤儿院
)! Thank you!”

After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.
She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.

（
1
）
What did Jenny find in the snow?


A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A doll. D. A mobile phone.

（
2
）
How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?


A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Warm.

（
3
）
Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?


A. To find a toy store. B. To visit the orphanage.

C. To return the money. D. To look after the woman.

（
4
）
What did Jenny do to get the doll?


A. She did her brother's housework for three months.

B. She asked her grandma to buy it for her.

C. She took some money from the woman.

D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.

（
5
）
What do we know from the story?


A. The girl is kind and never does wrong.

B. The girl's grandma has a great influence on her.

C. The woman is mean and never helps others.

D. The girl didn't have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这 钱去
买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖
母， 于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟
做三个月的作业，最 后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful
wallet.
可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选
B
。（
2
）细节理解题。根据
As
Jenny
was
waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with
love
and
warmth
when
she
thought
of
her.
可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温
暖。故选D
。

（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Jenny
left
the
store
and
walked
all
the
way
to
301
West
Street.
The
woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.
可知，詹
妮去
301
西街是去还钱包。故选
C
。

（
4
）细节理解题。根据
After
doing
her
brother's
housework
for
three
months,
Jenny
finally
got a Happy Hannah doll.
可知，詹妮通 过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想
要的洋娃娃。故选
A
。

（
5
）推理判断题。根据
Jenny's
heart
was
suddenly
filled
with
love
and
warmth
when
she
thought of was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in
the
eye.
可知，詹妮特 别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很
大。故选。

【点评 】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，
属于深层理解题。它要 求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就
是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文 章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所
说的
“read
between
the
lines”
。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信< br>息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起
桥梁，透 过字里行间，体会
“
弦外之音
”
，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。





3
．
阅读理解


It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.

At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my
studies.

On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off
work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends
nearby who could help.

So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it
was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the
shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.

He pointed at the sausage (
香肠
) and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich,
so you don
't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.
He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said
with a gentle smile.

What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me
feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the
shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let
shyness stop me from performing kindness.

（
1
）
Why did the writer work so hard?


A. Because she had to pay for her studies.

B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.

C. Because her friend needed help.

D. Because she wanted to get more experience.

（
2
）
What was wrong with the writer on taht day?


A. She lost her job.
B. She had a terrible cold.

C. She had a high fever. D. She lost her money.

（
3
）
What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?


A. Gave some bread to her. B. Made a sandwich for her.

C. Gave some medicine to her.
D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.

（
4
）
What can we know from the last paragraph?


A. The writer would go to the shop often later.

B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.

C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.

D. The shopkeeper cured (
治愈
) the writer's illness.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文记叙了作 者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治
的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么 善良的人。


（
1
）细节理解题。从
. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.
可
知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选
A
。

（
2
）细节理解题。从
On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very
high fever.
可知那天作者发高烧，故选
C
。

（
3
）细节理解题。从
“l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he
made
the
sandwich
and
asked
me
to
wait
a
moment.
可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选
B
。

（
4
）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友< br>善的人，故选
C
。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答 题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章
中寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解


In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted
many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (
施肥
) them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how
happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener
was blind. He was very _________ about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers.
Why are
you busy taking care
of them every day?”


The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you some
reasons . First, I was a gardener when I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second, although I
can't
see
these
flowers,
I
can
touch
them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's
you.”



“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.


“Yeah,
it's
true that
I
don't
know
you.
But
I
know
that
flowers
are
angels
that
everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have broug
ht us.”


The
blind
man's
work
opened
our
eyes
and pleased our
heart,
which
also
made
his
life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great
musical
words.
Beethoven
himself
couldn't hear his
wonderful
music,
but
his
music
has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?

（
1
）
Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”___________” in Paragraph 2?



A. excited.
B. surprised.
C. worried.
D. relaxed.

（
2
）
How many reasons did the old man mentioned??


A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

（
3
）
What was the correct order in which these events happened?


a. The old man explained. b. The young man went by the garden.

c. The old man watered the flowers. d. The young man found the old man was blind.

A. b-c- a-d
B. c-b-a-d
C. b-c-d-a
D. c-b-d-a

（
4
）
Who is Beethoven?


A. The young man. B. The old man. C. A gardener. D. A musician.

（
5
）
What is the best title for the text
？



A. The Wise Young Man B. The Nice Flowers

C. The Blind Gardener
D. A Kind of Happiness.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】


⑴词义猜测。
excited
兴奋的；
surprised
吃惊的；
worried
担心的；
relaxed
放松的。根据语
境可知
“
他突然发现老园丁是盲人
”
，所以他非常
“
惊讶< br>”
，问他，
“
你看不见这些花儿，为什
么每天照顾他们。
”< br>故选
B
。

⑵细节理解。根据文章中老人的话
Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one,
that's you
可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选
B
。

⑶细节理解。根据 文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他
感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出 解释，故选
D
。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段
Beethoven
himself
couldn't hear his
wonderful
music,
but
his
music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.
可知贝多芬是一位音乐
家。故选
D
。

⑸ 主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐
也是一种快乐。故 选
D
。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问 题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。





5
．
阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last
weekend.
Because
of
a
had
mistake
at
the
airline
check-in
desk,
the Greens
got
on
the
wrong
flight(
航班
) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen
？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport
with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but
the check-in attendant(
服务员
) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to
the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they
didn't
notice
any
thing
wrong.
What
was
worse,
there
weren't
any
announcements
in
the
boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though
there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the
boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell
asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the
flight
attendant
said.

to
Ankara!
The
Greens
couldn't
believe
it
and
little
Tina
was
quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(
签证
). In the
end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.

（
1
）
Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend
？


A. In Cardiff.
B. In Lanzarote.
C. In Rome.
D. In Ankara.

（
2
）
What did little Tina do first on the plane
？


A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（
3
）
How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara
？


A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised.

（
4
）
What's the best title for the text
？


A. What a Wrong I.
B. A Trip to Ankara.
C. The Greens' Trip.
D. How long a Trip.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事

-周瑜打黄盖的故事