-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

2021年1月23日发(作者：孟买日记)

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1

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题号

得分

I

总分



一、阅读理解（本大题共
37
小题，共
74.0
分）

A
D



In the early nineteen fifties
，
researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests
if they spoke more than one ch in the sixties found the which is it?





Researchers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American
Association for the Advancement of latest evidence shows that being bilingual (
双
语的
)does not necessarily make people researcher Ellen Bialystock says it
probably does make you better at certain says bilingual people are often better at
controlling their attention
—
a function called the executive(
执行的
)control system.



Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto
，
Canada. She says
the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.A person is
shown words in different person has to ignore the word but say the
problem is that the words are all names of colors.



Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this have to
，
because both languages are active in their brain at the same need to limit one to be
able to speak in the other.



This mental exercise might help in other ways
，
chers say bilingual children are
better able to separate a word from its meaning
，
and more likely to have friends from different
ual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing dementia or
Alzheimer's disease.



Foreign language study has increased in the United linguist Alison Mackey at
Georgetown University points out that English-
speaking countries are still far behind the rest of
the England
，
like in the United States
，
bilingualism is seen as something special and
unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards
，
while in many other
parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.
第
1
页，共
13
页

1.

Being bilingual can make people ______.
A.
smarter than others
B.
better at all skills
C.
better at controlling their attention
D.
higher in intelligence
2.

Bilingual children more likely to ______.
A.
be healthier than others
B.
make more friends from different countries
C.
develop dementia or Alzheimer's disease
D.
recognize a word from its meaning
3.

The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A.
bilingualism is just seen as a natural part of life in the United States
speaking countries
B.
foreign language study needs improving in English-
C.
bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over the world
speaking countries do better than others in foreign language study
D.
English-
4.

The text is most probably a ______.
A.
science fiction story
B.
newspaper ad
C.
book review
D.
science news report
【答案】
(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)D
【解析】
（
1
）推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是
在某些技能方面可能会做得更 好。在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。
由此可知
C
项正确。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“
Researchers say bilingual children are better able
to separate a word from its meaning
，
and more likely to have friends from different cultures.
”
可知，< br>学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。
所以答案应该是
B
项。
A
项文中没
有提及；
C
项是对原文的曲解；
D
项应该是“separate a word from its meaning
”才正确。


speaking countries are still far behind the rest
（
3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段“
...English-
of the world.
”可知，
说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，
所 以需要提高。
同时也说明
D
项是错误的。根据最后一句“
...in many other parts of the world being
bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.
”可知
A
和
C
项错误。


（
4
）推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。
所 以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。


B
C



______



My husband is a have one house in the countryside and one in London.I spend my
days running the household.I oversee servants' work and my three daughters' education
：
They
learn to play piano
，
sing
，
and are so many rules to follow. For example
，
I must
always be polite and calm.I have to wear proper clothes.



Maid

第
2
页，共
13
页



I was born on a farm in the north of England
，
but my family couldn't support cousin
helped me get a job as a maid in a big
，
fancy London is so much work to do and
some rules to follow is washing day.I have to get up earlier than usual
—
about 4
：
30 am
—
to heat the water
，
wash and iron the work is hard and I earn about $$ 50 a
my master spends $$ 1000 a year on his carriage alone.



Gentleman



I'm a lawyer living in I'm in love with a servant
，
because she's not like her own
class at all
，
but like I take her to theatres
，
we meet outside
，
pretend not to know
each other and enter by a side door.I have to maintain my honour as rules.I want to marry my
girl
，
but maybe only in secret.



Factory man



I've been working in factories since I was now
，
I make iron for the railroad. It's 14
hours a day from 5
：
30 am to 7
：
30 's hard work
，
but at least I have my freedom despite
the fact that there are so many rules
，
and I have to wear a uniform.



These days
，
I like to have a drink and smoke my pipe in the pub with my friends from
work.I go in there a couple of times a week if I can
，
to discuss politics
，
find out news and listen
to music.
5.

What may be the title for the first paragraph?
A.
Housewife
B.
Lady
C.
Woman
D.
Owner
6.

According to the passage
，
it's implied that ______.
A.
as a lord's wife
，
she must be polite and calm
B.
the maid has a busier day on weekends
C.
the factory man is quite satisfied with his present job
D.
people from different classes then couldn't be married
7.

The four persons give a glimpse of lives of ______.
A.
low society of London
B.
top classes of London
C.
typical Londoners
D.
Londoners from all corners
【答案】
(1)B (2)D (3)C < br>【解析】
（
1
）推理判断题。根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士， 故选
B
项。


A
项为原文信息，
B
项与原文“
Monday is washing day
”
（
2
）
推理判断题。
而不是暗示 ；
不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知
the factory man
并不是很满 意目前的工作；故根据
第三部分的
gentleman
只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合， 可推断出
D
项符合题意。


（
3
）主旨大意题。 本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映
了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌 ，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选
C
项。


C
B


第
3
页，共
13
页


The whole family objected when my brother and I said we were going to spend our
Christmas holidays said that as there would be a family reunion party
，
we
would have to be we always enjoyed these occasions
，
nothing could persuade
us to stay.



Two days before Christmas
，
we went to a small town in southern spent the
whole Christmas Eve was so much activity in the town that it led to our
streets were crowded with people and the shops were full of wonderful
the evening
，
we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children and the brightly lit
trees in the main square.



We returned to our hotel late that night
，
greatly looking forward to the next day when we
planned to have a meal at the best restaurant in in the morning the streets were
make matters worse
，
all the shops
，
including the restaurants
，

were shut.



We returned to our hotel
，
feeling very we had was a bag of fruit which my
brother had happened to buy the day thoughts sadly turned to home where
，
at that
moment
，
the whole family must have been wishing us a
“
Merry Christmas
”．

8.

Where did the writer and his brother plan to spend their Christmas holidays?
A.
At home with the whole family.
B.
They would go abroad with their family.
C.
They would spend their Christmas holidays abroad.
D.
They were going to join in the family reunion party.
9.

What's the writer's nationality?
A.
America.
B.
English.
C.
Germany.
D.
We don't know
10.

How did the writer and his brother spend their Christmas Eve?
A.
They spent the whole day listening to Christmas songs.
B.
They went shopping.
C.
They spent the whole day sightseeing.
D.
They went to the main square.
11.

From the passage
，
we know that in the writer's motherland
，
shops and restaurants ______
on Christmas Day.
A.
don't open
B.
close
C.
are not shut
D.
shut
【答案】
(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)C
【 解析】
（
1
）细节理解题。由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去国外过圣诞节。


（
2
）
推理判断题。
文中并没有提到作者是哪国人，
所以我们不知道作者的国籍是什么。


（
3
）细节理解题。由第二段第二句“
We spent the whole Christmas Eve sightseeing.
”可
得知。


（
4
）推理判断题。由第三段可以推断出，在作者的国家里一些公共场所在 圣诞节那天
是不关门的。


D
A


第
4
页，共
13
页


Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their last
summer
，
Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son
：
suddenly he seemed to be
talking far more to his friends than to his parents.
“
The door to his room is always shut
，”

Joanna noted.



Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-
year-
old daughter.
“
She used to cuddle
up(
蜷伏
)with me on the sofa and talk
，”
said Mark.
“
Now we joke that she does this only
when she wants mes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes
like a young problem is figuring out which time is which.
”



Before age 11
，
children like to tell their parents what's on their minds.
“
In fact
，
parents are
first on the list
，”
said Michael Riera
，
author of
UncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers
.
“
This completely changes during the teen
years
，
then maybe their teachers
，
and their
”
Riera explained.
“
They talk to their friends first
，
parents last.
”



Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help
break down the wall of silence
，
parents should create chances to understand what their
children want to say
，
and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their
children a mental break
，
for children also need freedom
，
though r thing parents
should remember is that to be a friend
，
not a manager
，
with their children is a better way to
know them.
12.

“
The door to his room is always shut
”
suggests that the son______.
A.
is always busy with his studies
B.
doesn't want to be disturbed
C.
keeps himself away from his parents
D.
begins to dislike his parents
13.

What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ______.
A.
their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B.
they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C.
they don't know what to say to their daughter
D.
their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
14.

Which of the following best explains
“
the wall of silence
”
in the last paragraph?
A.
Teenagers talk a lot with their parents.
B.
Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C.
Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D.
Teenagers talk a little about their own lives.
15.

What can be learned from the passage?
A.
Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B.
Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C.
Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.
Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【答案】
(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)D
【解析】
（
1
）句意理解题。根据第一段第二句“
...he seemed to be talking far more to his
friends than to his parents
”及下文可知十几岁的孩子同朋友谈心要比同父母多，父母往
往是最后一个知道孩子心事的人。因此文中的“
The door to his room is always shut
”一
句不能照字面意义理解
(
通向他房间的门 总是关着
)
，而应照其喻义理解，即孩子从心理
上远离父母，故选
C
项。

第
5
页，共
13
页


（
2
）细节理解题。由第二段第一句“
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their
14-
year-
old daughter.
”可知蒂娜和马克也注意到女 儿的变化，即不能知道女儿的心事。
故选
B
项。


（3
）句意理解题。根据全篇文章内容可知十几岁的孩子很少同父母交流是问题关键，
要解决 这一问题，父母必须创造机会同孩子多谈心。因此“
the wall of silence
”指的是
“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”，故选
C
项。


（
4
）
推理判断题。
由短文的最后一段建议父母要解决“十几岁的孩子同父 母谈心不多”
这一问题，父母应该创造机会理解孩子，找到方法同孩子交谈，同孩子写信交流思想，另外要做孩子的朋友。从这一段意来看应选
D
项。


E
It is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies(
欺负
)go to make other kids a
miserable school life
，
but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular place.



The study
，
presented recently at the American Public Health Association's yearly meeting
in Philadelphia
，
is based on the results of research from more than 10 000 middle school
students who answered questions online.



Of those researched,43% said they'd been physically bullied within the last month.A bit
more than half said they'd been laughed at in an unfriendly way
，
and half reported being called
hurtful one third said groups had excluded(
排斥
)them to hurt their feelings.28%
said their belongings had been taken or broken
；
21% said someone threatened to hurt
ing to the results
，
two-
thirds of the students said they'd been bullied in more than
one way over the previous month.



The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said they'd missed
school at least once during the school year because of fear of being bullied.25% said they'd
taken other actions
，
such as missing recess(
课间
)
，
not going to the bathroom or lunch
，
missing
classes
，
or staying away from some area of the school to escape from experiencing a bully.



Bullies did too much to the school life.
16.

Bullies can happen in the following places EXCEPT ______.
A.
schoolyards
B.
classrooms
C.
bathrooms
D.
teachers' offices
17.

Which of the following is the best title?
A.
Bad School Life
B.
Fear at School
C.
Bullies at School
D.
School Problems
18.

Some students might______ to protect themselves from bullies.
A.
leave the school
B.
go for lunch
C.
hurt others
D.
break others' belongings
19.

The writer feels______ about bullies at school.
A.
excited
B.
disappointed
C.
worried
D.
puzzled
【答案】
(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)C
第
6
页，共
13
页

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿

-我的未来不是梦演讲稿